{"id":568992,"date":"2023-05-29T09:22:19","date_gmt":"2023-05-29T03:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?p=568992"},"modified":"2025-06-11T16:34:54","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T11:04:54","slug":"ammonia-formula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/","title":{"rendered":"Ammonia Formula\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#Formula_and_Structure_of_Ammonia\" title=\"Formula and Structure of Ammonia\">Formula and Structure of Ammonia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#Preparation_of_Ammonia\" title=\"Preparation of Ammonia\">Preparation of Ammonia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#Ammonia_Physical_Properties\" title=\"Ammonia Physical Properties\">Ammonia Physical Properties<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#Chemical_Properties_of_Ammonia\" title=\"Chemical Properties of Ammonia\">Chemical Properties of Ammonia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#Ammonia_Uses\" title=\"Ammonia Uses\">Ammonia Uses<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#Solved_Examples_on_Ammonia_Formula\" title=\"Solved Examples on Ammonia Formula\">Solved Examples on Ammonia Formula<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#Frequently_Asked_Question_on_Ammonia_Formula\" title=\"Frequently Asked Question on Ammonia Formula\">Frequently Asked Question on Ammonia Formula<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#What_is_the_chemical_formula_of_ammonia\" title=\"What is the chemical formula of ammonia? \">What is the chemical formula of ammonia? <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#What_elements_are_present_in_the_formula_of_ammonia\" title=\"What elements are present in the formula of ammonia?\">What elements are present in the formula of ammonia?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#What_is_the_molecular_shape_of_ammonia\" title=\"What is the molecular shape of ammonia?\">What is the molecular shape of ammonia?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#Is_ammonia_an_organic_or_inorganic_compound\" title=\"Is ammonia an organic or inorganic compound?\">Is ammonia an organic or inorganic compound?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#What_is_the_molar_mass_of_ammonia\" title=\"What is the molar mass of ammonia?\">What is the molar mass of ammonia?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#What_is_the_odour_of_ammonia\" title=\"What is the odour of ammonia? \">What is the odour of ammonia? <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#What_are_the_physical_states_of_ammonia\" title=\"What are the physical states of ammonia? \">What are the physical states of ammonia? <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#What_is_the_solubility_of_ammonia_in_water\" title=\"What is the solubility of ammonia in water?\">What is the solubility of ammonia in water?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#What_are_the_common_uses_of_ammonia\" title=\"What are the common uses of ammonia?\">What are the common uses of ammonia?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ammonia-formula\/#Is_ammonia_toxic_or_hazardous\" title=\"Is ammonia toxic or hazardous? \">Is ammonia toxic or hazardous? <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ammonia is a compound that is widely known and used in various applications. Its chemical formula is NH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, which represents its composition of one nitrogen (N) atom bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formula_and_Structure_of_Ammonia\"><\/span>Formula and Structure of Ammonia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It has a characteristic trigonal pyramidal molecular shape, where the nitrogen atom occupies the central position, and the three hydrogen atoms are arranged symmetrically around it. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-569002\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screenshot-2023-05-29-at-09.21.50-300x259.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screenshot-2023-05-29-at-09.21.50-300x259.png?v=1685332316 300w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screenshot-2023-05-29-at-09.21.50.png?v=1685332316 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-569003\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screenshot-2023-05-29-at-09.22.01-300x259.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screenshot-2023-05-29-at-09.22.01-300x259.png?v=1685332325 300w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screenshot-2023-05-29-at-09.22.01.png?v=1685332325 544w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>Ammonia (NH3) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The nitrogen atom forms three sigma bonds with the three hydrogen atoms, resulting in a stable and covalent structure.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the nitrogen atom acquires a partial negative charge (\u03b4-) while the hydrogen atoms develop partial positive charges (\u03b4+). This polarity gives ammonia its characteristic properties, such as its ability to act as a weak base and form hydrogen bonds.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preparation_of_Ammonia\"><\/span>Preparation of Ammonia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ammonia is prepared by the Haber process on an industrial scale. One mole of Nitrogen gas is made to react with 3 moles of hydrogen gas at high pressure and 400-550<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2103<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Metal catalysts are often used to catalyze the reaction. The chemical reaction known as the ammonia equation is as shown below:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">N<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> + 3H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u2192 2NH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This reaction yields ammonia gas which has a foul odour and is transparent in nature. It can be liquified at a very low temperature (-196<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2103<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">), which is known as liquid Nitrogen. Liquid Nitrogen is the most commonly used solvent in laboratories. Ammonia acts as a very good base.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ammonia_Physical_Properties\"><\/span>Ammonia Physical Properties<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ammonia is a colourless gas with a pungent smell.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ammonia (NH<\/span><sub><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3<\/span><\/sub><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) exhibits several physical properties that are important to understand. Here are some key physical properties of ammonia:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> State: At standard temperature and pressure (STP), ammonia is a colorless gas. However, it can be easily liquefied under moderate pressure or cooled to form a solid.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Odour: Ammonia has a distinctive pungent smell often associated with cleaning products or urine. Even at low concentrations, it can be easily detected by the human nose.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Density: The density of ammonia gas is lower than that of air. It has a density of approximately 0.7713 grams per liter (g\/L) at STP. Ammonia gas is lighter than air and tends to rise.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Boiling Point: The boiling point of ammonia is -33.34 degrees Celsius (-28.012 degrees Fahrenheit) at atmospheric pressure. This low boiling point allows ammonia to readily vaporize, making it useful as a refrigerant.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Melting Point: Ammonia can be solidified into a white crystalline solid at temperatures below -77.73 degrees Celsius (-107.914 degrees Fahrenheit). The solid form of ammonia is often referred to as &#8220;ammonia snow.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Solubility: Ammonia is highly soluble in water, forming a solution known as ammonium hydroxide. The solubility of ammonia in water increases with decreasing temperature and increasing pressure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Vapour Pressure: Ammonia has a relatively high vapour pressure, which means it readily evaporates into the gas phase at normal temperatures. This property contributes to its strong odour and volatility.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Thermal Conductivity: Ammonia is a good conductor of heat. It has a high thermal conductivity, which makes it useful in various heat transfer applications.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Flammability: Ammonia itself is not flammable, but it can support the combustion of other substances. It acts as a fuel by providing nitrogen and hydrogen atoms necessary for combustion reactions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> pH and Alkalinity: When dissolved in water, ammonia forms an alkaline solution. It reacts with water molecules to produce hydroxide ions (OH-), resulting in an increase in pH.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Properties_of_Ammonia\"><\/span>Chemical Properties of Ammonia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ammonia (NH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) exhibits several chemical properties that are important to understand. Here are some key chemical properties of ammonia:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Basicity: Ammonia is a weak base, meaning it has the ability to accept a proton (H<sup>+<\/sup>) from an acid. It can react with acids to form ammonium salts. For example, with hydrochloric acid (HCl), ammonia reacts to form ammonium chloride (NH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cl):<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>NH<sub>3<\/sub> + HCl \u2192 NH<sub>4<\/sub>Cl <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Reducing Agent: Ammonia can act as a reducing agent, meaning it has the ability to donate electrons and undergo oxidation itself. It is capable of reducing certain metal ions, such as silver (Ag) and copper (Cu), to their respective elemental forms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Reaction with Acids: Ammonia readily reacts with acids to form salts. The resulting compounds are called ammonium salts, where the ammonia molecule donates a lone pair of electrons to the proton from the acid. This reaction is known as neutralization.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Reaction with Halogens: Ammonia reacts with halogens (such as chlorine, bromine, and iodine) to form compounds known as ammonium halides. For example, with chlorine gas (Cl<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">), ammonia reacts to form ammonium chloride (NH<\/span><sub><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><\/sub><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cl):<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>NH<sub>3<\/sub> + Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 NH<sub>4<\/sub>Cl <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Complex Formation: Ammonia has the ability to form coordination complexes with transition metal ions. These complexes are formed due to the coordination of the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom with the metal ion. Ammonia is commonly used as a ligand in coordination chemistry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Combustibility: While ammonia itself is not flammable, it can support the combustion of other substances. It can act as a fuel by providing nitrogen and hydrogen atoms necessary for combustion reactions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Alkaline Solution Formation: When dissolved in water, ammonia forms an alkaline solution. It reacts with water molecules to produce ammonium ions (NH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sub>4<\/sub>+<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) and hydroxide ions (OH<\/span><sup><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8211;<\/span><\/sup><span data-contrast=\"auto\">). This gives the solution its characteristic basic properties.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It is important to note that ammonia has a strong pungent odour and can be toxic in high concentrations. Care should be taken when handling and using ammonia to ensure safety.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ammonia_Uses\"><\/span>Ammonia Uses<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ammonia is commonly used in various industrial and household applications. It serves as a vital ingredient in the production of fertilizers, where it provides a source of nitrogen necessary for plant growth. It is also used in the manufacturing of various chemicals, such as plastics, dyes, and explosives.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In addition to its industrial uses, ammonia finds application as a cleaning agent and a refrigerant. It is an efficient cleaner due to its basic properties, allowing it to react with acidic substances. As a refrigerant, ammonia has excellent heat transfer capabilities and is environmentally friendly compared to certain synthetic refrigerants.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While ammonia is essential for many purposes, it should be handled with care. It is highly toxic when inhaled in high concentrations and can cause severe irritation to the respiratory system. Precautions should be taken to ensure its safe storage, handling, and use in industrial and household settings.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Solved_Examples_on_Ammonia_Formula\"><\/span>Solved Examples on Ammonia Formula<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Example 1:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Ammonia (NH<\/span><sub><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3<\/span><\/sub><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) reacts with oxygen (O<\/span><sub><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><\/sub><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) to produce nitrogen monoxide (NO) and water (H<\/span><sub><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><\/sub><span data-contrast=\"auto\">O). If 10 moles of ammonia react with excess oxygen, how many moles of nitrogen monoxide will be produced?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Solution: <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between ammonia and oxygen is:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>4NH<sub>3<\/sub> + 5O<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 4NO + 6H<sub>2<\/sub>O <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">From the equation, we can see that 4 moles of ammonia react to produce 4 moles of nitrogen monoxide. Therefore, we need to determine the number of moles of nitrogen monoxide produced when 10 moles of ammonia react.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Using the ratio from the balanced equation, we can set up the following proportion:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4 moles of ammonia \/ 4 moles of nitrogen monoxide = 10 moles of ammonia \/ x moles of nitrogen monoxide<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cross-multiplying and solving for x, we get:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4 moles of ammonia * x moles of nitrogen monoxide = 10 moles of ammonia * 4 moles of nitrogen monoxide<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4x = 40<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">x = 40 \/ 4<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">x = 10<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Therefore, when 10 moles of ammonia react with excess oxygen, 10 moles of nitrogen monoxide will be produced.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Example 2: Calculate the molar mass of ammonia (NH\u2083). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Solution:<\/strong> <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To calculate the molar mass of ammonia, we need to determine the atomic masses of nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H) and add them up.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Atomic mass of nitrogen (N) = 14.01 g\/mol<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Atomic mass of hydrogen (H) = 1.01 g\/mol<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Since ammonia (NH\u2083) consists of one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms, we multiply the atomic masses of nitrogen and hydrogen by their respective coefficients and add them up:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Molar mass of ammonia (NH\u2083) = (1 \u00d7 atomic mass of nitrogen) + (3 \u00d7 atomic mass of hydrogen)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">= (1 \u00d7 14.01 g\/mol) + (3 \u00d7 1.01 g\/mol)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">= 14.01 g\/mol + 3.03 g\/mol<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> = 17.04 g\/mol<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Therefore, the molar mass of ammonia (NH\u2083) is 17.04 g\/mol.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Example 3: Determine the number of moles in 25 grams of ammonia (NH\u2083). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Solution:<\/strong> <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To find the number of moles in a given mass of ammonia, we need to use the molar mass of ammonia.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Molar mass of ammonia (NH\u2083) = 17.04 g\/mol <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Number of moles = Mass of substance \/ Molar mass<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">= 25 g \/ 17.04 g\/mol<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2248 1.47 moles<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Therefore, there are approximately 1.47 moles of ammonia (NH\u2083) in 25 grams.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Question_on_Ammonia_Formula\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Question on Ammonia Formula<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_chemical_formula_of_ammonia\"><\/span>What is the chemical formula of ammonia? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe chemical formula of ammonia is NH3.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_elements_are_present_in_the_formula_of_ammonia\"><\/span>What elements are present in the formula of ammonia?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe formula of ammonia consists of one nitrogen (N) atom and three hydrogen (H) atoms.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_molecular_shape_of_ammonia\"><\/span>What is the molecular shape of ammonia?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAmmonia has a trigonal pyramidal molecular shape, where the nitrogen atom occupies the central position, and the three hydrogen atoms are arranged symmetrically around it.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_ammonia_an_organic_or_inorganic_compound\"><\/span>Is ammonia an organic or inorganic compound?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAmmonia is considered an inorganic compound because it does not contain carbon hydrogen bonds\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_molar_mass_of_ammonia\"><\/span>What is the molar mass of ammonia?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe molar mass of ammonia NH3 is approximately 17.03 grams per mole g\/mol.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_odour_of_ammonia\"><\/span>What is the odour of ammonia? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAmmonia has a pungent, sharp odour often described as similar to that of household cleaning products or urine.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_physical_states_of_ammonia\"><\/span>What are the physical states of ammonia? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAt room temperature and standard pressure, ammonia is a colourless gas. However, under certain conditions, it can be condensed into a liquid or solid form.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_solubility_of_ammonia_in_water\"><\/span>What is the solubility of ammonia in water?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAmmonia is highly soluble in water, forming a solution called ammonium hydroxide. This solution is alkaline in nature.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_common_uses_of_ammonia\"><\/span>What are the common uses of ammonia?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAmmonia has various applications, including its use in fertilizers, cleaning agents, refrigerants, and the production of various chemicals and materials.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_ammonia_toxic_or_hazardous\"><\/span>Is ammonia toxic or hazardous? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAmmonia can be toxic and potentially hazardous, especially in high concentrations. It can cause respiratory irritation and damage. Proper safety precautions should be taken when handling and using ammonia.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n\t{\n\t\t\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n\t\t\"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n\t\t\"mainEntity\": [\n\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What is the chemical formula of ammonia? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"The chemical formula of ammonia is NH3.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What elements are present in the formula of ammonia?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"The formula of ammonia consists of one nitrogen (N) atom and three hydrogen (H) atoms.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What is the molecular shape of ammonia?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Ammonia has a trigonal pyramidal molecular shape, where the nitrogen atom occupies the central position, and the three hydrogen atoms are arranged symmetrically around it.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Is ammonia an organic or inorganic compound?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Ammonia is considered an inorganic compound because it does not contain carbon hydrogen bonds\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What is the molar mass of ammonia?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"The molar mass of ammonia NH3 is approximately 17.03 grams per mole g\/mol.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What is the odour of ammonia? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Ammonia has a pungent, sharp odour often described as similar to that of household cleaning products or urine.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What are the physical states of ammonia? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"At room temperature and standard pressure, ammonia is a colourless gas. However, under certain conditions, it can be condensed into a liquid or solid form.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What is the solubility of ammonia in water?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Ammonia is highly soluble in water, forming a solution called ammonium hydroxide. This solution is alkaline in nature.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What are the common uses of ammonia?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Ammonia has various applications, including its use in fertilizers, cleaning agents, refrigerants, and the production of various chemicals and materials.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Is ammonia toxic or hazardous? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Ammonia can be toxic and potentially hazardous, especially in high concentrations. It can cause respiratory irritation and damage. Proper safety precautions should be taken when handling and using ammonia.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t]\n\t}\n<\/script>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ammonia is a compound that is widely known and used in various applications. Its chemical formula is NH3, which represents [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Ammonia Formula\u00a0","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ammonia Formula\u00a0- Formula, Structure and Preparation","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Ammonia is a compound that is widely known and used in various applications. Its chemical formula is NH3, which represents its composition of one nitrogen (N) atom bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms.","custom_permalink":""},"categories":[8458,8438],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ammonia Formula\u00a0- Formula, Structure and Preparation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ammonia is a compound that is widely known and used in various applications. 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