{"id":569023,"date":"2023-05-29T09:42:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-29T04:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?p=569023"},"modified":"2025-02-28T15:46:25","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T10:16:25","slug":"sulphuric-acid-formula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/sulphuric-acid-formula\/","title":{"rendered":"SULPHURIC ACID FORMULA\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/sulphuric-acid-formula\/#Equations_involving_Sulphuric_Acid\" title=\"Equations involving Sulphuric Acid:\">Equations involving Sulphuric Acid:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/sulphuric-acid-formula\/#Physical_properties_of_Sulphuric_Acid\" title=\"Physical properties of Sulphuric Acid:\">Physical properties of Sulphuric Acid:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/sulphuric-acid-formula\/#Chemical_properties_of_Sulphuric_Acid\" title=\"Chemical properties of Sulphuric Acid:\">Chemical properties of Sulphuric Acid:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/sulphuric-acid-formula\/#Solved_Examples_on_Sulphuric_acid_formula\" title=\"Solved Examples on Sulphuric acid formula:\">Solved Examples on Sulphuric acid formula:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/sulphuric-acid-formula\/#Frequently_asked_Questions_on_Sulphuric_acid_formula\" title=\"Frequently asked Questions on Sulphuric acid formula\">Frequently asked Questions on Sulphuric acid formula<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sulphuric acid, also known as H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, is a highly corrosive and strong mineral acid. It is commonly referred to as oil of vitriol. Sulphuric acid is composed of two hydrogen ions (H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">+<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">), one sulfur atom (S), and four oxygen atoms (O).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Formula: H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-569062\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screenshot-2023-05-29-at-09.41.52-300x271.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screenshot-2023-05-29-at-09.41.52-300x271.png?v=1685333517 300w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screenshot-2023-05-29-at-09.41.52.png?v=1685333517 496w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Equations_involving_Sulphuric_Acid\"><\/span>Equations involving Sulphuric Acid:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dissociation in Water: Sulphuric acid readily dissociates in water, releasing hydrogen ions (H+) and sulphate ions (SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">42-<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">). The equation for this dissociation is: H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u2192 2H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">+<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> + SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">42-<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Neutralization Reaction: Sulphuric acid reacts with bases in a neutralization reaction to form a salt and water. The equation for a generic neutralization reaction with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is: H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> + 2NaOH \u2192 Na<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> + 2H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">O<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dehydration Reaction: Sulphuric acid can act as a dehydrating agent due to its strong affinity for water. It can remove water molecules from substances, such as alcohols, resulting in the formation of corresponding alkenes. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For example: H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> + C<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">OH \u2192 C<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> + H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">O<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Oxidation Reactions: Sulphuric acid is a strong oxidizing agent and can participate in various oxidation reactions. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For example, it can oxidize copper (Cu) to form copper(II) sulphate (CuSO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">): <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">+ Cu \u2192 CuSO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> + SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> + H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">O<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sulphuric acid is a highly corrosive substance and must be handled with extreme care. It is important to follow proper safety protocols and use appropriate protective equipment when working with sulphuric acid due to its hazardous nature.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_properties_of_Sulphuric_Acid\"><\/span>Physical properties of Sulphuric Acid:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">State: Sulphuric acid is typically found in a liquid state at room temperature. It is a dense, oily liquid that can vary in viscosity depending on its concentration.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Colour: Pure sulphuric acid is a colourless liquid. However, the presence of impurities or higher concentrations can give it a slightly yellow or brownish tint.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Odour: Sulphuric acid has no distinct odour. It is often described as odourless, although some people may detect a faint acidic or sour smell.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Boiling Point: Sulphuric acid has a relatively high boiling point of approximately 337 degrees Celsius (639 degrees Fahrenheit). However, the boiling point can change with variations in concentration.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Solubility: Sulphuric acid is highly soluble in water. It forms a homogenous solution with water, and the process of dissolving sulphuric acid in water is highly exothermic (releases heat). The solubility of sulphuric acid decreases as the temperature decreases.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Conductivity: Sulphuric acid is an excellent conductor of electricity when it is dissolved in water. It dissociates into hydrogen ions (H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">+<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) and sulphate ions (SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00b2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8211;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) in the aqueous solution, allowing for the flow of electric current.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Corrosiveness: Sulphuric acid is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with skin, eyes, or other tissues. It can also corrode many materials, including metals, organic substances, and certain plastics.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_properties_of_Sulphuric_Acid\"><\/span>Chemical properties of Sulphuric Acid:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Strong Acid: Sulphuric acid is a strong acid, meaning it readily donates hydrogen ions (H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">+<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) when dissolved in water. It is classified as a diprotic acid because it can release two hydrogen ions per molecule. The dissociation of sulphuric acid in water is nearly complete.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Acid-Base Reactions: Sulphuric acid reacts with bases in neutralization reactions to form salts and water. The hydrogen ions from sulphuric acid combine with the hydroxide ions from the base to produce water, while the remaining ions form the salt. For example: H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> + 2NaOH \u2192 Na<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> + 2H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">O<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dehydrating Agent: Sulphuric acid is a powerful dehydrating agent. It has a strong affinity for water and can remove water molecules from other substances, such as carbohydrates or alcohols. This dehydration reaction is often used in laboratory procedures and industrial processes.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Oxidizing Agent: Sulphuric acid can act as an oxidizing agent, particularly under certain conditions. It can oxidize various substances by accepting electrons and undergoing reduction itself. For example, it can oxidize metals like iron (Fe) or copper (Cu) to form iron(III) sulphate (Fe<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) or copper(II) sulphate (CuSO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Esterification: Sulphuric acid is commonly used in esterification reactions, where it reacts with alcohols to form esters and water. The sulphuric acid serves as a catalyst in this process. The reaction involves the removal of a water molecule from the alcohol and the carboxylic acid. For example: CH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">CH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">OH + CH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">COOH \u2192 CH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">COOCH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">CH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">+ H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">O<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Reactive with Organic Compounds: Sulphuric acid can react with various organic compounds, including sugars, alkenes, and alkyl halides. These reactions often involve the addition or elimination of functional groups, leading to the formation of new compounds.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Solved_Examples_on_Sulphuric_acid_formula\"><\/span>Solved Examples on Sulphuric acid formula:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Example 1: Calculation of Molar Mass Calculate the molar mass of sulphuric acid (H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The molar mass of hydrogen is 1.01 g\/mol, the molar mass of sulphur is 32.07 g\/mol, and the molar mass of oxygen is 16.00 g\/mol.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To calculate the molar mass of sulphuric acid (H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">), we add the molar masses of two hydrogen atoms, one sulphur atom, and four oxygen atoms.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Molar Mass = (Number of hydrogen atoms \u00d7 Molar mass of hydrogen) + (Number of sulphur atoms \u00d7 Molar mass of sulphur) + (Number of oxygen atoms \u00d7 Molar mass of oxygen) <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Molar Mass = (2 \u00d7 1.01 g\/mol) + (1 \u00d7 32.07 g\/mol) + (4 \u00d7 16.00 g\/mol) <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Molar Mass = 2.02 g\/mol + 32.07 g\/mol + 64.00 g\/mol <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Molar Mass = 98.09 g\/mol<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Therefore, the molar mass of sulphuric acid (H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) is 98.09 g\/mol.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Example 2<\/strong>: Stoichiometry in a Reaction Sulphuric acid (H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form sodium sulphate (Na<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) and water (H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">O). If you mix 20 grams of sulphuric acid with excess sodium hydroxide, what is the theoretical yield of sodium sulphate?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> + 2NaOH \u2192 Na<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">+ 2H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">O<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, 1 mole of sulphuric acid reacts with 2 moles of sodium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of sodium sulphate.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">First, we calculate the number of moles of sulphuric acid using its molar mass:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Moles of H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">= (Mass of H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u00f7 Molar mass of H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">                             = (20 g \u00f7 98.09 g\/mol) <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">                             = 0.204 moles<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Since the ratio of moles of sulphuric acid to moles of sodium sulphate is 1:1, the number of moles of sodium sulphate produced is:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Moles of Na<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">= Moles of H<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">                               = 0.204 moles<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Finally, we convert the moles of sodium sulphate to grams using its molar mass:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mass of Na<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> = (Moles of Na<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u00d7 Molar mass of Na<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) = (0.204 moles \u00d7 142.04 g\/mol) = 29.03 grams<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Therefore, the theoretical yield of sodium sulphate in the reaction is 29.03 grams.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_asked_Questions_on_Sulphuric_acid_formula\"><\/span>Frequently asked Questions on Sulphuric acid formula<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Is sulphuric acid dangerous?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Yes, sulphuric acid is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with the skin, eyes, or other tissues. It is also harmful if inhaled or ingested. Proper safety precautions should be followed when handling sulphuric acid.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What is the concentration of commercial sulphuric acid?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Commercial sulphuric acid is available in various concentrations, typically ranging from 1 M (mol\/L) to 18 M. The concentration is usually indicated on the label or specified by the supplier.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How is sulphuric acid used in industrial applications?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sulphuric acid has numerous industrial applications, including the production of fertilizers, detergents, dyes, explosives, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used in petroleum refining, metal processing, and wastewater treatment.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What safety precautions should be taken when working with sulphuric acid?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When working with sulphuric acid, it is essential to wear protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection. Adequate ventilation should be ensured, and the acid should be handled in a well-ventilated area. It should be stored in a safe and secure manner, away from incompatible materials.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How should spills or accidents involving sulphuric acid be handled?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the event of a spill or accident involving sulphuric acid, it is important to immediately neutralize the acid with a suitable neutralizing agent, such as sodium bicarbonate or calcium carbonate. Proper cleanup procedures should be followed, and appropriate safety protocols should be implemented.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sulphuric acid, also known as H2SO4, is a highly corrosive and strong mineral acid. It is commonly referred to as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"SULPHURIC ACID FORMULA\u00a0","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Sulfuric Acid | Properties & Structure","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"What is sulfuric acid? Learn the formula and structure of sulfuric acid. 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