{"id":62427,"date":"2022-01-30T15:07:23","date_gmt":"2022-01-30T09:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?p=62427"},"modified":"2025-07-29T15:17:02","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T09:47:02","slug":"english-essay-lal-bahadur-shashtri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/","title":{"rendered":"Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: 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href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#Long_and_Short_Essays_on_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_in_English\" title=\"Long and Short Essays on Lal Bahadur Shastri in English\">Long and Short Essays on Lal Bahadur Shastri in English<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Essay_in_200_Words\" title=\"Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in 200 Words\">Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in 200 Words<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#300_Words_Essay_on_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Jayanti\" title=\"300 Words Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti\">300 Words Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#Essay_on_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_in_400_Words\" title=\"Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in 400 Words\">Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in 400 Words<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Essay_in_English_500_Words\" title=\"Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in English 500 Words\">Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in English 500 Words<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Essay_in_English_600_Words\" title=\"Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in English 600 Words\">Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in English 600 Words<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#Essay_on_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_FAQs\" title=\"Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri FAQs\">Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#Who_was_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri\" title=\"Who was Lal Bahadur Shastri?\">Who was Lal Bahadur Shastri?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#What_are_10_short_facts_about_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri\" title=\"What are 10 short facts about Lal Bahadur Shastri?\">What are 10 short facts about Lal Bahadur Shastri?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#Who_was_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_in_a_short_paragraph\" title=\"Who was Lal Bahadur Shastri in a short paragraph?\">Who was Lal Bahadur Shastri in a short paragraph?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#What_is_the_importance_of_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri\" title=\"What is the importance of Lal Bahadur Shastri?\">What is the importance of Lal Bahadur Shastri?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#Why_is_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_important\" title=\"Why is Lal Bahadur Shastri important?\">Why is Lal Bahadur Shastri important?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#Which_slogan_was_given_by_Shastriji\" title=\"Which slogan was given by Shastriji?\">Which slogan was given by Shastriji?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#When_was_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_born\" title=\"When was Lal Bahadur Shastri born?\">When was Lal Bahadur Shastri born?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#When_did_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_become_Prime_Minister\" title=\"When did Lal Bahadur Shastri become Prime Minister?\">When did Lal Bahadur Shastri become Prime Minister?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#What_is_Lal_Bahadur_Shastris_role_in_the_Green_Revolution\" title=\"What is Lal Bahadur Shastri\u2019s role in the Green Revolution?\">What is Lal Bahadur Shastri\u2019s role in the Green Revolution?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/#When_did_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_pass_away\" title=\"When did Lal Bahadur Shastri pass away?\">When did Lal Bahadur Shastri pass away?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri:<\/strong> <strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri<\/strong> was the second Prime Minister of India and a much-respected politician. Prior to the independence, he worked in close association with <strong>Mahatma Gandhi<\/strong> and <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/jawaharlal-nehru-biography\/\"><strong>Jawaharlal Nehru<\/strong><\/a> during the independence struggle. He belonged to a very humble family of government officials and was the first politician in his family. From a very early age, Shastriji was inspired by Gandhiji and also dropped out of school to take part in the non co-operation movement. He later joined Indian National congress and was also even imprisoned for two and a half year for independence activism. However, this didn\u2019t deter his resolve for India\u2019s independence and he rose to become the second <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/india\/prime-ministers-of-india\/\">Prime Minister of India<\/a><\/strong>. His name is closely associated with the Green Revolution and his role in 1965 Indo-Pak war is applauded even today.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Long_and_Short_Essays_on_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_in_English\"><\/span>Long and Short Essays on Lal Bahadur Shastri in English<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>We have provided below essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in English both short and long, for your knowledge and information.<\/p>\n<p>The essays have been written based on factual and true information about Lal Bahadur Shastri.<\/p>\n<p>After going through the <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essays\/\"><strong>essays<\/strong><\/a> you will know about the early life of Lal Bahadur Shastri; his contribution in the freedom struggle; what was his political motivation; his role in 1965 Indo-Pak war etc. these essays will be extremely helpful for school events where one is asked to give a <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/speech\/\"><strong>speech<\/strong><\/a>, write an essay or take part in a debate competition.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-735064\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CBSE-77.jpg\" alt=\"Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri\" width=\"1640\" height=\"924\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CBSE-77.jpg 1640w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CBSE-77-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CBSE-77-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CBSE-77-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CBSE-77-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CBSE-77-150x85.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1640px) 100vw, 1640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Essay_in_200_Words\"><\/span>Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in 200 Words<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Lal Bahadur Shastri is one of the prominent Indian leaders who fought for the independence of our country and inspired several others to join the struggle. Born on 2<sup>nd<\/sup> October 1904, he joined the freedom movement during his early twenties.<\/p>\n<p>He was highly impressed by the Gandhian ideologies and decided to tread the same path. He joined hands with Mahatma Gandhi to further various freedom movements. He followed the path of truth and non-violence and fought courageously. Freeing India from the clutches of the British had become his sole aim and he worked dedicatedly to achieve this goal along with Gandhi ji and other freedom fighters. He was jailed quite a few times during the independence struggle and spent a total of nine years in imprisonment. However, this did not deter his spirit and he kept fighting with equal dedication.<\/p>\n<p>He was quite close to Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and went on to become the second Prime Minister of the country. His slogan, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/slogans\/jai-jawan-jai-kisan-slogan\/\"><strong>Jai Jawan Jai Kisan<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; became extremely popular during the Indo-Pak was of 1965. He came up with the slogan to encourage and cheer the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/life-of-soldiers\/\">soldiers<\/a> <\/strong>and <strong>farmers<\/strong> who toil hard and serve the country day and night. This <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/slogans\/\">slogan<\/a><\/strong> is popular even today and is used to encourage the farmers as well as soldiers.<\/p>\n<p>Shastri died on 10<sup>th<\/sup> January 1966 due to cardiac arrest. However, the cause of his death is often suspected to be murder.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"300_Words_Essay_on_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Jayanti\"><\/span>300 Words Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2<sup>nd<\/sup> October 1904. We all know that 2<sup>nd<\/sup> October is Gandhi Jayanti and is celebrated as a <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/english\/essay\/national-festivals-of-india\/\"><strong>national festival<\/strong><\/a>. What many of us don\u2019t know is that it is also Lal Bahadur Shastri\u2019s Jayanti as this great Indian patriot and leader was also born on the same date. <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/events\/lal-bahadur-shastri-jayanti\/\"><strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti<\/strong><\/a> is also celebrated along with Gandhi Jayanti in different parts of the country.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Not only, Gandhiji but Lal Bahadur Shastri also gave his entire heart and soul to the freedom struggle. 2<sup>nd<\/sup> October is thus dedicated to both these great leaders. Not only <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/events\/gandhi-jayanti\/\">Gandhi Jayanti<\/a><\/strong> but Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti is also celebrated on this day. People do not only remember Gandhi ji and his ideologies on this day but also remember Lal Bahadur Shastri for his selfless devotion for the country and his tireless efforts to free it from the tyranny of the British government. This day is celebrated to pay respect and tribute to both these patriots and inspire millions of Indians to follow their path.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti Celebration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Just as Gandhi Jayanti, Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti is also celebrated in various schools, colleges and offices throughout India. While many school children are seen heading to their schools dressed up as Gandhi ji others are seen dressed up as Lal Bahadur Shastri shouting his famous slogan, &#8220;Jai Jawaan Jai Kisan&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Special quiz contests and other competitions are held on this day where in questions about Lal Bahadur Shastri are asked. Speeches about his heroic deeds and struggle are also delivered. Similarly, offices, residential colonies and malls also organize many events on the occasion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2<sup>nd<\/sup> October is indeed a special day for the Indians. Our country was blessed with two of the most respected and influential leaders on this day. The day certainly calls for double celebration.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Essay_on_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_in_400_Words\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in 400 Words<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Lal Bahadur Shastri was one of the most prominent leaders of his times. He fought for the freedom of our country under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi. He followed the Gandhian principals of truth and non-violence and had served many important roles in the Indian political system. He was appreciated for his honesty and dedication towards work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri as the Prime Minister of India<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After the unfortunate death of Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru, Congress Party Chief, K. Kamaraj suggested Shastri\u2019s name as the next Prime Minister of India. Other party leaders agreed to it and Shastri became the second Prime Minister of the country.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Shastri Maintained National Peace<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Shastri promoted the idea of secularism and aimed for maintaining peace in the country as well as developing cordial relationships with other countries.<\/p>\n<p>Many members from Nehru\u2019s Council of Ministers continued to handle their responsibilities as they did during Nehru\u2019s tenure as Prime Minister. T.T. Krishnamachari, Yashwantrao Chavan and <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/bharat-ratna-award\/gulzarilal-nanda\/\"><strong>Gulzarilal Nanda<\/strong><\/a> were among few of them. Besides, Shastri gave the prominent position of Minister of Information and Broadcasting to Indira Gandhi and appointed certain other new ministers.<\/p>\n<p>During his small tenure as Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966, Shastri Ji worked hard and accomplished tasks for which he is known even today. He handled various situations wisely and calmly.<\/p>\n<p>The Madras anti-Hindu agitation of 1965 was among one of the critical situations the country faced during his time. The Indian government wanted to make Hindi as the national language of the country. This did not go down well with the non-Hindi speaking states such as Madras. Students as well as professionals and other people from different walks of life initiated riots and the situation became tensed. The riots came to an end only after Shastri Ji\u2019s assurance that English would continue to be the official language of the non-Hindi speaking states.<\/p>\n<p>The Indo-Pak war of 1965 also occurred during his tenure and he handled this situation intelligently. The war was called off after 22 days.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Shastri Ji Worked for Economic Development<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Shastri Ji also worked towards the economic development and prosperity of the country. He encouraged the increase in the production of milk. He did so by supporting the Amul Milk Co-operative based in Gujarat and also established the National Dairy Development Board. The Food Corporation of India was also established during his reign as the Prime Minister.<\/p>\n<p>He worked towards improving the economic condition of the farmers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Shastri Ji has given a lot to our country as a freedom fighter as well as the Prime Minister of our county. He has earned respect and love of the Indians. His slogan \u2018Jai Jawan Jai Kishan\u2019 is popular even today.<\/p>\n<div class=\"card\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/one-stop-solutions-for-school-prep?utm_source=surge&amp;utm_medium=interlinking\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" lazyloaded\" style=\"width: 100%; border-radius: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/one-stop-solution-for-school-exam.jpg\" alt=\"one-stop-solutions school exam\" width=\"1201\" height=\"636\" data-src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/one-stop-solution-for-school-exam.jpg\" \/><\/a><a class=\"btn btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/one-stop-solutions-for-school-prep?utm_source=surge&amp;utm_medium=interlinking\"><button><strong>One Stop Solutions for School Exam Preparation<\/strong><\/button><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">Boost your school preparation with our comprehensive guide for CBSE, ICSE, and State Board exams. Get all the resources you need in one place and excel in your academic journey. Discover the ultimate one-stop solution at Infinity Learn today!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Essay_in_English_500_Words\"><\/span>Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in English 500 Words<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Lal Bahadur Shastri led a disciplined life. He was born in a traditional Hindu family in Ramnagar, Varanasi. Though his family had no connection with the freedom movements happening during that time, Shastri felt deeply for the country and decided to join the freedom struggle at an early age.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri: Early Life<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2<sup>nd<\/sup> October 1904 in a Kayastha <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/essay-on-hinduism\/\"><strong>Hindu<\/strong><\/a> family. His father, Sharada Prasad Srivastava served as a school teacher and was later employed at the Allahabad revenue office as clerk. Unfortunately, Shastri ji was hardly one year old when his father died due to bubonic plague. His mother Ramdulari Devi was a housewife who dedicated her life to serving her husband and children. Shastri had an elder sister, Kailashi Devi and a younger one named, Sundari Devi.<\/p>\n<p>Shastri and his sisters were raised in their maternal grandparents\u2019 house.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri: Education<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lal Bahadur Shastri started his education when he turned four years old. He studied in the East Central Railway Inter College in Mughalsarai until the sixth standard. He and his entire family shifted to Varanasi after he completed class six. He took admission in the seventh grade at Harish Chandra High School.<\/p>\n<p>When he was in class tenth, he attended a lecture delivered by Gandhi ji and was deeply impressed by the same. Gandhi ji urged students to withdraw from government schools to become a part of the non-cooperation movement. Inspired by the Gandhian ideologies, Shastri withdrew from Harish Chandra High School immediately. He actively participated in protests and freedom movements and got jailed due to the same. However, he was released soon for being a minor.<\/p>\n<p>The need to educate the young minds was soon felt by the senior leaders and thus Kashi Vidyapith was established. Many students took admission in this school to seek higher education. Shastri attained a degree in philosophy and ethics from this college.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri: Freedom Struggle and Professional Life<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Shastri followed the Gandhian ideologies and participated in several movements led by Gandhi ji. He took active part in the freedom struggle and was imprisoned several times.<\/p>\n<p>He joined the Servants of the People Society as a life member. The society formed by Lala Lajpat Rai worked for the betterment of the country and its people. He worked under the guidance of Lala Lajpat Rai and Gandhi ji. He was later made the President of the Society.<\/p>\n<p>Lal Bahadur Shastri was also quite close to Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru and stood by him during various protests for freedom. He became a senior member of the Indian National Congress party owing to his devotion for the country and the dedication with which he worked towards its freedom. He became the first Railway Minister of India and was then made the Home Minister. He became the second Prime Minister of India in 1964. However, unfortunately he served the country as Prime Minister only for two years as he died in the year 1966.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lal Bahadur Shastri was a true patriot. He dedicated his entire life to the service of the country. He was one of the most loved Indian political leaders.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-primary\"><button><strong>Related Informative Topics on Lal Bahadur Shastri Ji<\/strong><\/button><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-striped\" style=\"width: 71.5774%; height: 120px;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 12px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/quotes\/lal-bahadur-shastri-quotes\/\">Quotes of Lal Bahadur Shastri<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 12px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/speech\/speech-on-lal-bahadur-shastri\/\">Lal Bahadur Shastri Speech<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 12px; height: 24px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/english\/slogans\/lal-bahadur-shashtri-slogans\/\">Lal Bahadur Shastri Slogans<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12px; height: 24px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/gk-question-and-answers-on-prime-ministers-of-india-and-supreme-court\/\">GK Question and Answers on Prime Ministers of India<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 12px; height: 24px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/bharat-ratna-award\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/\">Lal Bahadur Shastri \u2013 Bharat Ratna Awardee<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12px; height: 24px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/quotes\/lal-bahadur-shastri-quotes\/\">Famous Quotations by Lal Bahadur Shastri<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 12px; height: 24px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essays\/mahatma-gandhi-essay\/\">Essay on Mahatma Gandhi<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12px; height: 24px;\"><strong>Essay on Mother Teresa<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 12px; height: 24px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/english\/essay\/apj-abdul-kalam-essay\/\">Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12px; height: 24px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essays\/bhagat-singh\/\">Essay on Bhagat Singh<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essays\/essay-on-rabindranath-tagore\/\">Essay on Rabindranath Tagore<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essays\/freedom-fighters\/\">Essay on Freedom Fighters<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\"><strong>Essay on Swami Vivekananda<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\">Essay on Narendra Modi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\"><strong>Essay on Aryabhatta<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/subhas-chandra-bose-essay\/\">Subhash Chandra Bose Essay<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\"><strong>Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/english\/essay\/essay-on-indira-gandhi\/\">Indira Gandhi Essay<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\"><strong>Essay on Sachin Tendulkar<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/essay-on-abraham-lincoln\/\">Essay on Abraham Lincoln<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/dr-sarvepalli-radhakrishnan-essay\/\">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Essay<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/english\/essay\/ishwar-chandra-vidyasagar-essay\/\">Essay on Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/bhimrao-ambedkar-essay\/\">Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Essay<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/english\/essay\/sri-aurobindo-essay\/\">Essay on Sri Aurobindo<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/english\/essay\/jawaharlal-nehru\/\">Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru Essay<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/english\/essay\/sardar-vallabh-bhai-patel\/\">Essay on Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Essay_in_English_600_Words\"><\/span>Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in English 600 Words<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2<sup>nd<\/sup> October 1904 in a Hindu middle class family. Though his family wasn\u2019t even remotely associated with the Indian freedom struggle, Shastri Ji developed keen interest in the freedom movement and felt the urge to do something for his country. He participated in various freedom movements and fought for his country selflessly. He became one of the most prominent Indian leaders of his times. Shastri was not only loved and respected by the general public but also by the ministers. No wonder, he went on to become the second Prime Minister of India.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri \u2013 Family Life<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Shastri was born in a Hindu Kayastha family. His father, Sharada Prasad Srivastava was a school teacher who later attained the job of a clerk at the Allahabad revenue office while his mother, Ramdulari Devi was a house wife. Shastri had two sisters, Kailashi Devi and Sundari Devi. Unfortunately, Shastri\u2019s father died when he was just 1 year old. Along with his mother and sisters, he shifted to his maternal grandfather\u2019s place where he was raised.<\/p>\n<p>He married Lalita Devi in May 1928. Lalita hailed from Mirzapur, <strong>U.P.(Uttar Pradesh)<\/strong> It was an arranged marriage that was fixed by their parents. Together, they were blessed with six children \u2013 four sons and two daughters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mahatma Gandhi Served as an Inspiration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When Lal Bahadur Shastri was still in school, he attended a meeting held by Mahatma Gandhi and was deeply touched by his ideologies. He was impressed by the way Gandhi ji created a powerful impact on the British without any agitation or violence. This was a major inspiration for him and he began participating in the movements held by Gandhi ji.<\/p>\n<p>The first step he took in this direction was by quitting his school when he was in tenth standard. He did so as Gandhi ji urged students to participate in the non-cooperation movement by opting out of the government schools. Then, there was no stopping. He participated in numerous protests and was even jailed for the same. However, this did not dither his spirit to participate in the freedom struggle.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, Mahatma Gandhi and Lal Bahadur Shastri did not only share their birth date but also shared the same ideologies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri\u2019s Political Career<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Shastri was a respected member of the Congress party and held many positions of prominence during his political career. Shastri became the Minister of Police and Transport of United Province (now Uttar Pradesh) as India attained independence on 15<sup>th<\/sup> August 1947.<\/p>\n<p>He served the nation with dedication during his tenure. He handled various critical situations with intelligence and employed new ideas in both the departments. In the year 1951, Shastri Ji became the General Secretary of the All India Congress Committee. He served this role efficiently. He went on to become the Union Minister of Railways on 13<sup>th<\/sup> May 1952.<\/p>\n<p>After the unfortunate death of Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, Shastri was made the Prime Minister of India. He was loved as the Prime Minister of the country. He worked for the social and economic development of India. The way he handled the Indo-Pak war situation was commendable.<\/p>\n<p>Shastri Ji died suddenly after signing the Tashkent Pact with Pakistan in 1966. This news raised many eyebrows. It was said that he was poisoned however this wasn\u2019t confirmed as his post mortem wasn\u2019t done.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Shastri was an honest political leader. Shastri completely agreed with the Gandhian ideologies that served as an inspiration for him to join the freedom struggle. He followed Gandhi ji and participated actively in the various freedom movements launched by him. He was also quite close to Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru and together they inspired numerous Indians to join the freedom struggle.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Essay_on_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_FAQs\"><\/span>Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_was_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri\"><\/span>Who was Lal Bahadur Shastri?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India, known for his leadership during the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_10_short_facts_about_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri\"><\/span>What are 10 short facts about Lal Bahadur Shastri?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHe was born on October 2, 1904; became Prime Minister in 1964; coined the slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan'; promoted the Green Revolution; and died on January 11, 1966.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_was_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_in_a_short_paragraph\"><\/span>Who was Lal Bahadur Shastri in a short paragraph?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLal Bahadur Shastri was a prominent Indian politician who served as Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966. He is remembered for his dedication to the nation and efforts to improve agriculture.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_importance_of_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri\"><\/span>What is the importance of Lal Bahadur Shastri?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHe is important for promoting national unity, leading India during a crucial war, and advocating for agricultural reforms that helped improve food production.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_important\"><\/span>Why is Lal Bahadur Shastri important?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tShastri is important for his role in shaping India\u2019s post-independence policies and for his famous slogan, which emphasized the significance of both soldiers and farmers.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_slogan_was_given_by_Shastriji\"><\/span>Which slogan was given by Shastriji?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe slogan given by Shastriji is 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan,' which means 'Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer.'\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_was_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_born\"><\/span>When was Lal Bahadur Shastri born?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLal Bahadur Shastri was born on October 2, 1904.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_did_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_become_Prime_Minister\"><\/span>When did Lal Bahadur Shastri become Prime Minister?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHe became the Prime Minister of India in 1964.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Lal_Bahadur_Shastris_role_in_the_Green_Revolution\"><\/span>What is Lal Bahadur Shastri\u2019s role in the Green Revolution?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLal Bahadur Shastri promoted the Green Revolution, a major agricultural movement to improve food production in India.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_did_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_pass_away\"><\/span>When did Lal Bahadur Shastri pass away?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLal Bahadur Shastri passed away on January 11, 1966.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n\t{\n\t\t\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n\t\t\"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n\t\t\"mainEntity\": [\n\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Who was Lal Bahadur Shastri?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India, known for his leadership during the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What are 10 short facts about Lal Bahadur Shastri?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"He was born on October 2, 1904; became Prime Minister in 1964; coined the slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan'; promoted the Green Revolution; and died on January 11, 1966.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Who was Lal Bahadur Shastri in a short paragraph?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Lal Bahadur Shastri was a prominent Indian politician who served as Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966. He is remembered for his dedication to the nation and efforts to improve agriculture.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What is the importance of Lal Bahadur Shastri?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"He is important for promoting national unity, leading India during a crucial war, and advocating for agricultural reforms that helped improve food production.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Why is Lal Bahadur Shastri important?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Shastri is important for his role in shaping India\u2019s post-independence policies and for his famous slogan, which emphasized the significance of both soldiers and farmers.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Which slogan was given by Shastriji?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"The slogan given by Shastriji is 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan,' which means 'Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer.'\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"When was Lal Bahadur Shastri born?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on October 2, 1904.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"When did Lal Bahadur Shastri become Prime Minister?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"He became the Prime Minister of India in 1964.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What is Lal Bahadur Shastri\u2019s role in the Green Revolution?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Lal Bahadur Shastri promoted the Green Revolution, a major agricultural movement to improve food production in India.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"When did Lal Bahadur Shastri pass away?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Lal Bahadur Shastri passed away on January 11, 1966.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t]\n\t}\n<\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri: Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India and a much-respected politician. Prior [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in English for Children and Students","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri for Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. Find paragraph, long and short essays on Lal Bahadur Shastri here.","custom_permalink":"english\/essay\/lal-bahadur-shashtri\/"},"categories":[124],"tags":[6692,7641,6693],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in English for Children and Students<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri for Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. 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