{"id":663586,"date":"2023-06-30T16:16:10","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T10:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?p=663586"},"modified":"2025-07-25T17:13:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T11:43:25","slug":"protoplasm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/","title":{"rendered":"Protoplasm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#Introduction_to_Protoplasm\" title=\"Introduction to Protoplasm\">Introduction to Protoplasm<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#Protoplasm_Definition\" title=\"Protoplasm Definition\">Protoplasm Definition<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#Components_and_Functions_of_Protoplasm\" title=\"Components and Functions of Protoplasm\">Components and Functions of Protoplasm<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#Functions_of_Protoplasm\" title=\"Functions of Protoplasm\">Functions of Protoplasm<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#Protoplasm_in_the_Cell\" title=\"Protoplasm in the Cell\">Protoplasm in the Cell<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#Protoplasm_Theory\" title=\"Protoplasm Theory\">Protoplasm Theory<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#Frequently_asked_questions_on_Protoplasm\" title=\"Frequently asked questions on Protoplasm\">Frequently asked questions on Protoplasm<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#What_is_protoplasm\" title=\"What is protoplasm? \">What is protoplasm? <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#What_are_the_components_of_protoplasm\" title=\"What are the components of protoplasm? \">What are the components of protoplasm? <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#What_are_the_functions_of_protoplasm\" title=\"What are the functions of protoplasm? \">What are the functions of protoplasm? <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#What_is_the_role_of_cytoplasm_in_protoplasm\" title=\"What is the role of cytoplasm in protoplasm? \">What is the role of cytoplasm in protoplasm? <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#How_does_the_nucleus_contribute_to_protoplasm\" title=\"How does the nucleus contribute to protoplasm? \">How does the nucleus contribute to protoplasm? <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#Can_protoplasm_be_found_in_all_living_organisms\" title=\"Can protoplasm be found in all living organisms? \">Can protoplasm be found in all living organisms? <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#Are_all_organelles_part_of_the_protoplasm\" title=\"Are all organelles part of the protoplasm? \">Are all organelles part of the protoplasm? <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/articles\/protoplasm\/#How_does_protoplasm_contribute_to_the_overall_functioning_of_cells\" title=\"How does protoplasm contribute to the overall functioning of cells? \">How does protoplasm contribute to the overall functioning of cells? <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_Protoplasm\"><\/span>Introduction to Protoplasm<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In the world of biology, the term &#8220;protoplasm&#8221; holds significant importance as it refers to the living substance found within cells. Protoplasm is the foundation of life, carrying out vital functions and maintaining the integrity of cells. This article explores the definition, components, functions, and role of protoplasm in cells, providing a deeper understanding of this essential biological concept.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Protoplasm_Definition\"><\/span>Protoplasm Definition<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Protoplasm can be defined as the living, colloidal substance present within the cells of all living organisms. It is a complex mixture of various organic and inorganic compounds, including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and water. Protoplasm encompasses both the cytoplasm and the nucleus of cells, where intricate cellular processes take place.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Components_and_Functions_of_Protoplasm\"><\/span>Components and Functions of Protoplasm<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Cytoplasm:<\/strong> The cytoplasm forms the bulk of the protoplasm and is located outside the cell nucleus. It consists of a gel-like substance called the cytosol, which holds various organelles, such as mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. The cytoplasm provides structural support, houses cellular organelles, and serves as a site for metabolic reactions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nucleoplasm:<\/strong> The nucleoplasm is the protoplasmic material found within the nucleus of a cell. It contains the genetic material, including DNA and RNA, which directs the synthesis of proteins and controls cellular activities through gene expression.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Functions_of_Protoplasm\"><\/span>Functions of Protoplasm<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Metabolism:<\/strong> Protoplasm plays a crucial role in metabolic processes such as respiration, photosynthesis, and protein synthesis. It provides the necessary environment for these biochemical reactions to occur, ensuring the production of energy and essential molecules needed for cell functions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Transport:<\/strong> Protoplasm facilitates the movement of substances within the cell. It contains a network of interconnected channels and vesicles that transport molecules, ions, and nutrients to different parts of the cell.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Support and Shape:<\/strong> The protoplasm provides structural support to cells, helping them maintain their shape and integrity. The cytoskeleton, a network of protein filaments, contributes to cell stability and enables cell movement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reproduction and Growth:<\/strong> Protoplasm is responsible for cell division and reproduction. During cell division, the protoplasm divides and distributes its components to form two new daughter cells. It also plays a crucial role in cell growth and differentiation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Protoplasm_in_the_Cell\"><\/span>Protoplasm in the Cell<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Protoplasm encompasses both the cytoplasm and the nucleoplasm, collectively forming the essential components of a cell. The cytoplasm contains various organelles and is involved in cellular processes, while the nucleoplasm houses the genetic material and controls cell activities. Together, they ensure the proper functioning of the cell and its ability to carry out vital biological functions.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Protoplasm_Theory\"><\/span>Protoplasm Theory<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The concept of protoplasm and its importance in living organisms was proposed by the German physiologist Julius von Sachs in the 19th century. His protoplasm theory stated that all living organisms are composed of protoplasm, and it is the fundamental substance responsible for life processes.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Protoplasm is the living substance found within cells, encompassing both the cytoplasm and nucleoplasm. It is a complex mixture of organic and inorganic compounds that carry out vital functions such as metabolism, transport, support, reproduction, and growth. The term &#8220;protoplasm&#8221; was indeed commonly used in the past to refer to the living substance found within cells. However, with advancements in scientific understanding and the development of more precise terminology, the use of the term &#8220;protoplasm&#8221; has become less common in modern biology. Instead, researchers and scientists now use more specific terms to describe the components and structures within cells.<\/p>\n<p>The cytoplasm, for example, refers to the entire contents of the cell outside the nucleus. It consists of various organelles, such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and ribosomes, suspended in a gel-like substance called the cytosol. The cytoplasm is involved in a wide range of cellular processes, including metabolism, transport, and protein synthesis.<\/p>\n<p>The nucleus, on the other hand, houses the genetic material of the cell, including DNA and RNA. It serves as the control center of the cell, regulating gene expression and coordinating cellular activities.<\/p>\n<p>Organelles, which are specialized structures within the cell, perform specific functions. For example, mitochondria are involved in energy production through cellular respiration, while the endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.<\/p>\n<p>While the term &#8220;protoplasm&#8221; is not commonly used in modern biology, the concepts it once represented, such as the cytoplasm, nucleus, and organelles, remain essential in understanding the structure and function of cells. These components collectively contribute to the overall functioning and survival of living organisms.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to note that scientific terminology and understanding evolve over time, and the use of more specific and accurate terms helps researchers communicate effectively and precisely in the field of biology.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_asked_questions_on_Protoplasm\"><\/span>Frequently asked questions on Protoplasm<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_protoplasm\"><\/span>What is protoplasm? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProtoplasm refers to the living substance found within cells. It includes the cytoplasm, nucleus, and other organelles. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_components_of_protoplasm\"><\/span>What are the components of protoplasm? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProtoplasm consists of the cytoplasm, which includes various organelles, and the nucleus, which contains the genetic material of the cell. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_functions_of_protoplasm\"><\/span>What are the functions of protoplasm? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProtoplasm is responsible for carrying out various cellular processes, including metabolism, protein synthesis, energy production, and cellular transport. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_role_of_cytoplasm_in_protoplasm\"><\/span>What is the role of cytoplasm in protoplasm? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe cytoplasm contains organelles and is involved in cellular processes such as metabolism, transport of molecules, and protein synthesis. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_does_the_nucleus_contribute_to_protoplasm\"><\/span>How does the nucleus contribute to protoplasm? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe nucleus houses the genetic material of the cell, including DNA and RNA, and is responsible for controlling gene expression and coordinating cellular activities. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_protoplasm_be_found_in_all_living_organisms\"><\/span>Can protoplasm be found in all living organisms? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tYes, protoplasm is a fundamental component of all living organisms, from single-celled organisms to complex multicellular organisms. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_all_organelles_part_of_the_protoplasm\"><\/span>Are all organelles part of the protoplasm? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tYes, organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and ribosomes are all components of the protoplasm. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_does_protoplasm_contribute_to_the_overall_functioning_of_cells\"><\/span>How does protoplasm contribute to the overall functioning of cells? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProtoplasm provides the necessary structures and substances for cellular activities, allowing cells to carry out essential functions and maintain life processes. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n\t{\n\t\t\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n\t\t\"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n\t\t\"mainEntity\": [\n\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What is protoplasm? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Protoplasm refers to the living substance found within cells. It includes the cytoplasm, nucleus, and other organelles.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What are the components of protoplasm? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Protoplasm consists of the cytoplasm, which includes various organelles, and the nucleus, which contains the genetic material of the cell.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What are the functions of protoplasm? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Protoplasm is responsible for carrying out various cellular processes, including metabolism, protein synthesis, energy production, and cellular transport.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What is the role of cytoplasm in protoplasm? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"The cytoplasm contains organelles and is involved in cellular processes such as metabolism, transport of molecules, and protein synthesis.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"How does the nucleus contribute to protoplasm? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"The nucleus houses the genetic material of the cell, including DNA and RNA, and is responsible for controlling gene expression and coordinating cellular activities.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Can protoplasm be found in all living organisms? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Yes, protoplasm is a fundamental component of all living organisms, from single-celled organisms to complex multicellular organisms.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Are all organelles part of the protoplasm? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Yes, organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and ribosomes are all components of the protoplasm.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"How does protoplasm contribute to the overall functioning of cells? \",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Protoplasm provides the necessary structures and substances for cellular activities, allowing cells to carry out essential functions and maintain life processes.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t]\n\t}\n<\/script>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction to Protoplasm In the world of biology, the term &#8220;protoplasm&#8221; holds significant importance as it refers to the living [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"protoplasm","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Protoplasm - Definition, Components, Features and Function","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Protoplasm is a living, colloidal substance present within the cells of all living organisms. 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