{"id":665536,"date":"2023-07-26T12:06:33","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T06:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?p=665536"},"modified":"2025-05-16T11:29:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T05:59:29","slug":"bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/","title":{"rendered":"Bleaching Powder Formula, Preparation, Uses &#038; Properties"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/#Introduction_to_Bleaching_Powder\" title=\"Introduction to Bleaching Powder\">Introduction to Bleaching Powder<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/#Chemical_Formula_of_Bleaching_Powder\" title=\"Chemical Formula of Bleaching Powder\">Chemical Formula of Bleaching Powder<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/#Chemical_Name_of_Bleaching_Powder\" title=\"Chemical Name of Bleaching Powder\">Chemical Name of Bleaching Powder<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/#Bleaching_Powder_Price\" title=\"Bleaching Powder Price\">Bleaching Powder Price<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/#Preparation_of_Bleaching_Powder\" title=\"Preparation of Bleaching Powder\">Preparation of Bleaching Powder<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/#Properties_of_Bleaching_Powder\" title=\"Properties of Bleaching Powder\">Properties of Bleaching Powder<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/#Bleaching_Powder_in_Hindi\" title=\"Bleaching Powder in Hindi\">Bleaching Powder in Hindi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/#Bleaching_Powder_Uses\" title=\"Bleaching Powder Uses\">Bleaching Powder Uses<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_on_Bleaching_Powder\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions on Bleaching Powder\">Frequently Asked Questions on Bleaching Powder<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/#What_is_Bleaching_Powder\" title=\"What is Bleaching Powder?\">What is Bleaching Powder?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/#What_are_the_chemical_and_physical_features_of_bleaching_powder\" title=\" What are the chemical and physical features of bleaching powder?\"> What are the chemical and physical features of bleaching powder?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/#What_colour_is_bleaching_powder\" title=\"What colour is bleaching powder?\">What colour is bleaching powder?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/#What_are_the_different_kinds_of_bleaching_powder\" title=\"What are the different kinds of bleaching powder?\">What are the different kinds of bleaching powder?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/#What_causes_the_milky_appearance_of_bleaching_powder\" title=\"What causes the milky appearance of bleaching powder?\">What causes the milky appearance of bleaching powder?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_Bleaching_Powder\"><\/span>Introduction to Bleaching Powder<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bleaching powder, also known as calcium hypochlorite, is a widely used chemical compound with diverse applications. It is a powerful oxidizing agent commonly employed as a bleaching and disinfecting agent.<\/p>\n<p>Its effectiveness as a <strong>bleaching<\/strong>, disinfecting, and water-purifying agent makes it indispensable in modern-day applications. In this article, we will explore the formula, preparation methods, various uses, and properties of bleaching powder.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Formula_of_Bleaching_Powder\"><\/span>Chemical Formula of Bleaching Powder<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The chemical formula of bleaching powder is Ca(ClO)2. It is composed of calcium cations (Ca2+) and hypochlorite anions (ClO-). This formula indicates that each molecule of bleaching powder contains one calcium atom, two chlorine atoms, and two oxygen atoms.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-665537\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Chemical-Formula-of-Bleaching-Powder-300x143.png\" alt=\"Chemical Formula of Bleaching Powder\" width=\"300\" height=\"143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Chemical-Formula-of-Bleaching-Powder-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Chemical-Formula-of-Bleaching-Powder.png 352w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Name_of_Bleaching_Powder\"><\/span>Chemical Name of Bleaching Powder<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The chemical name of bleaching powder is calcium hypochlorite. It is called so because it contains calcium (Ca2+) and hypochlorite (ClO-) ions.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bleaching_Powder_Price\"><\/span>Bleaching Powder Price<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The bleaching powder price may vary depending on factors such as the purity of the product, the quantity purchased, and market conditions. It is available in different grades for various industrial and domestic purposes.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preparation_of_Bleaching_Powder\"><\/span>Preparation of Bleaching Powder<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bleaching powder is prepared by passing chlorine gas over dry slaked lime (calcium hydroxide). The reaction proceeds as follows:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ca(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> + Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 Ca(ClO)<sub>2<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The resulting product, calcium hypochlorite, is the <strong>bleaching powder.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_Bleaching_Powder\"><\/span>Properties of Bleaching Powder<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Odor:<\/strong> Bleaching powder has a strong, pungent odor due to the release of chlorine gas upon exposure to air.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Appearance:<\/strong> It is a white to pale yellow powder or granules with a chlorine-like smell.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Solubility:<\/strong> Bleaching powder is sparingly soluble in water, and its solubility decreases with an increase in temperature.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stability:<\/strong> It is relatively stable when stored in a dry and cool place. However, it should be protected from direct sunlight, as it can decompose into calcium chloride and chlorine gas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oxidizing Property:<\/strong> Bleaching powder is a powerful oxidizing agent and releases oxygen when it comes into contact with reducing substances.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bleaching_Powder_in_Hindi\"><\/span>Bleaching Powder in Hindi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In Hindi, bleaching powder is known as &#8220;\u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926\u0940&#8221; (Safedi), which directly translates to &#8220;whitener.&#8221; This name is derived from its prominent use as a whitening and bleaching agent.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bleaching_Powder_Uses\"><\/span>Bleaching Powder Uses<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Bleaching Agent:<\/strong> One of the primary uses of bleaching powder is as a powerful bleaching agent in the textile and paper industries. It is also used to whiten fabrics, pulp, and paper.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Water Purification:<\/strong> Bleaching powder is widely used to disinfect and purify water. It effectively kills harmful microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses, making water safe for consumption.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Household Cleaning:<\/strong> In households, bleaching powder is utilized as a cleaning agent to remove stains and disinfect surfaces.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sanitizing Agent:<\/strong> It is employed in the sanitation of swimming pools and other water bodies to eliminate algae and harmful pathogens.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chemical Industries:<\/strong> Bleaching powder serves as an essential chemical in various industrial processes, such as the production of chloroform, chlorinated rubber, and other organic compounds.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_on_Bleaching_Powder\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions on Bleaching Powder<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Bleaching_Powder\"><\/span>What is Bleaching Powder?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBleaching powder is a chemical compound that is widely used for its bleaching, disinfecting, and sanitizing properties. It is an essential product in various industries and plays a crucial role in water purification, textile processing, and cleaning processes. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_chemical_and_physical_features_of_bleaching_powder\"><\/span> What are the chemical and physical features of bleaching powder?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIt is produced at 40 oC by the action of chlorine on dry slaked lime, Ca(OH)2. This is the Odling point of view about its formation. Clifford proposes another theory in which bleaching powder is a blend of calcium hypochlorite and basic calcium chloride. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_colour_is_bleaching_powder\"><\/span>What colour is bleaching powder?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBleaching powder has a yellowish white colour. Bleaching powder is a white solid substance, but the colour of the powder that is used commercially is yellowish white rather than pure white. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_different_kinds_of_bleaching_powder\"><\/span>What are the different kinds of bleaching powder?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWhen determining which bleach to use on your laundry, there are just two basic types: chlorine and oxygen bleach. There are, however, natural things that have bleaching activity and can be used as bleaching agents. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_causes_the_milky_appearance_of_bleaching_powder\"><\/span>What causes the milky appearance of bleaching powder?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBleaching powder dissolves in cold water and produces a milky solution due to the presence of lime, which appears milky in water. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n\t{\n\t\t\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n\t\t\"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n\t\t\"mainEntity\": [\n\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What is Bleaching Powder?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Bleaching powder is a chemical compound that is widely used for its bleaching, disinfecting, and sanitizing properties. It is an essential product in various industries and plays a crucial role in water purification, textile processing, and cleaning processes.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \" What are the chemical and physical features of bleaching powder?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"It is produced at 40 oC by the action of chlorine on dry slaked lime, Ca(OH)2. This is the Odling point of view about its formation. Clifford proposes another theory in which bleaching powder is a blend of calcium hypochlorite and basic calcium chloride.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What colour is bleaching powder?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Bleaching powder has a yellowish white colour. Bleaching powder is a white solid substance, but the colour of the powder that is used commercially is yellowish white rather than pure white.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What are the different kinds of bleaching powder?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"When determining which bleach to use on your laundry, there are just two basic types: chlorine and oxygen bleach. There are, however, natural things that have bleaching activity and can be used as bleaching agents.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What causes the milky appearance of bleaching powder?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Bleaching powder dissolves in cold water and produces a milky solution due to the presence of lime, which appears milky in water.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t]\n\t}\n<\/script>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction to Bleaching Powder Bleaching powder, also known as calcium hypochlorite, is a widely used chemical compound with diverse applications. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Bleaching Powder","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Bleaching Powder - Chemical Name and Formula, Preparation, and Uses","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Bleaching Powder Chemical Name - Calcium Hypochlorite, Formula - Ca(ClO)2. It's an oxidizing agent used as a disinfectant, sanitizer, and bleaching agent.","custom_permalink":"topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/"},"categories":[8593,8591],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bleaching Powder - Chemical Name and Formula, Preparation, and Uses<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bleaching Powder Chemical Name - Calcium Hypochlorite, Formula - Ca(ClO)2. 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It's an oxidizing agent used as a disinfectant, sanitizer, and bleaching agent.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/topics\/bleaching-powder-formula-preparation-uses-properties\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bleaching Powder - Chemical Name and Formula, Preparation, and Uses","og_description":"Bleaching Powder Chemical Name - Calcium Hypochlorite, Formula - Ca(ClO)2. 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