{"id":692142,"date":"2023-10-26T16:35:26","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T11:05:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?p=692142"},"modified":"2025-08-14T18:27:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T12:57:03","slug":"100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/","title":{"rendered":"100+ GK Questions &#038; Answers on Indian History"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Ancient_Indian_History\" title=\"Ancient Indian History\">Ancient Indian History<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Medieval_Indian_History\" title=\"Medieval Indian History\">Medieval Indian History<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Modern_Indian_History\" title=\"Modern Indian History\">Modern Indian History<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Post-Independence_India\" title=\"Post-Independence India\">Post-Independence India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Cultural_and_Heritage\" title=\"Cultural and Heritage\">Cultural and Heritage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Famous_Personalities\" title=\"Famous Personalities\">Famous Personalities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Revolt_of_1857_First_War_of_Independence\" title=\"Revolt of 1857 (First War of Independence)\">Revolt of 1857 (First War of Independence)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Freedom_Fighters\" title=\"Freedom Fighters\">Freedom Fighters<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Landmarks_and_Monuments\" title=\"Landmarks and Monuments\">Landmarks and Monuments<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Independence_Movements\" title=\"Independence Movements\">Independence Movements<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Indian_States_and_their_History\" title=\"Indian States and their History\">Indian States and their History<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Indian_Freedom_Struggles\" title=\"Indian Freedom Struggles\">Indian Freedom Struggles<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Indian_Literature_and_Arts\" title=\"Indian Literature and Arts\">Indian Literature and Arts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Indian_Wars_and_Conflicts\" title=\"Indian Wars and Conflicts\">Indian Wars and Conflicts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Indian_Philosophical_and_Religious_Contributions\" title=\"Indian Philosophical and Religious Contributions\">Indian Philosophical and Religious Contributions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Famous_Indian_Scientists_and_Innovations\" title=\"Famous Indian Scientists and Innovations\">Famous Indian Scientists and Innovations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Indian_Traditions_and_Festivals\" title=\"Indian Traditions and Festivals\">Indian Traditions and Festivals<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Historical_Landmarks_in_India\" title=\"Historical Landmarks in India\">Historical Landmarks in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Indian_Political_Figures\" title=\"Indian Political Figures\">Indian Political Figures<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Historical_Agreements_and_Documents\" title=\"Historical Agreements and Documents\">Historical Agreements and Documents<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/#Indian_Dynasties_and_Rulers\" title=\"Indian Dynasties and Rulers\">Indian Dynasties and Rulers<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>Indian history<\/strong> is a rich tapestry of events, cultures, and people that have shaped the subcontinent over thousands of years. From the ancient <strong>Indus Valley Civilization<\/strong> to the struggle for independence and the formation of the modern Indian state, it&#8217;s a story worth exploring. In this blog, we have compiled over 100+ General Knowledge (GK) questions and answers on Indian history to test and enhance your knowledge.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ancient_Indian_History\"><\/span>Ancient Indian History<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 1: What is the approximate period of the Indus Valley Civilization?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> 3300-1300 BCE.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 2: Who is considered the founder of the Maurya Empire?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Chandragupta Maurya.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 3: Which ancient Indian text is often regarded as the world&#8217;s oldest surviving work on medical science?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Sushruta Samhita.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 4: What is the significance of the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> It is an emblem of India and features on the national emblem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 5: Who authored the Arthashastra, an ancient treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Chanakya (Kautilya).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Medieval_Indian_History\"><\/span>Medieval Indian History<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 6: During whose reign did the famous traveler Ibn Battuta visit India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Muhammad bin Tughluq.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 7: Who was the founder of the Vijayanagara Empire?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Harihara and Bukka Raya.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 8: Which Mughal emperor is known for his efforts to promote religious tolerance through policies like Din-i Ilahi?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Akbar the Great.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 9: What is the significance of the Battle of Plassey in 1757?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> The start of British control in India was signalled by it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 10: Who is known as the &#8216;Father of Urdu Poetry&#8217; and &#8216;Mirza Ghalib&#8217;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan.<\/p>\n<div class=\"d-grid gap-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/general-knowledge-questions-and-answers-on-asteroids\/\"> <button class=\"btn btn-primary\" style=\"width: 100%; cursor: pointer;\" type=\"button\"><strong>Also Read: General Knowledge Questions and Answers on Asteroids<\/strong> <\/button> <\/a><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Modern_Indian_History\"><\/span>Modern Indian History<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 11: Who was the first Governor-General of India after the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Lord Canning.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 12: Who wrote the famous poem &#8220;Where the mind is without fear&#8221;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Rabindranath Tagore.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 13: Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 14: In which year did India gain independence from British rule?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> 1947.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 15: Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Indira Gandhi.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Post-Independence_India\"><\/span>Post-Independence India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 16: Who is known as the &#8220;Missile Man of India&#8221;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 17: What is the significance of the Green Revolution in India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> It led to increased agricultural production, especially in the 1960s and 1970s.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 18: Who is the architect of India&#8217;s economic reforms in 1991?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Dr. Manmohan Singh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 19: Which Indian state is often referred to as the &#8220;Land of Five Rivers&#8221;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Punjab.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 20: What is the role of the Rajya Sabha in the Indian Parliament?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> It represents the states of India in the Parliament.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultural_and_Heritage\"><\/span>Cultural and Heritage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 21: What is the significance of the Konark Sun Temple?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> It is dedicated to the Sun God and is known for its intricate architecture.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 22: Which classical dance form is known for its intricate facial expressions and graceful movements?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Bharatanatyam.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 23: Who composed the Indian national anthem, &#8220;Jana Gana Mana&#8221;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Rabindranath Tagore.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 24: Which Indian festival is celebrated by lighting oil lamps and signifies the victory of light over darkness?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Diwali.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 25: What is the oldest language in the Indian subcontinent and the classical language of India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Sanskrit.<\/p>\n<div class=\"d-grid gap-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/holi-quiz-2023-interesting-questions-about-holi-celebration\/\"> <button class=\"btn btn-primary\" style=\"width: 100%; cursor: pointer;\" type=\"button\"><strong>Also Read: Holi Quiz 2023 \u2013 Interesting Questions about Holi Celebration<\/strong> <\/button> <\/a><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Famous_Personalities\"><\/span>Famous Personalities<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 26: Who was known as the &#8220;Father of the Nation&#8221; in India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Mahatma Gandhi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 27: Who was India&#8217;s first woman Prime Minister?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Indira Gandhi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 28: Who was the first woman to climb Mount Everest from India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Bachendri Pal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 29: Who is the founder of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Dr. Vikram Sarabhai.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 30: Who is known as the &#8220;Nightingale of India&#8221;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Sarojini Naidu.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Revolt_of_1857_First_War_of_Independence\"><\/span>Revolt of 1857 (First War of Independence)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 31: Who was the last Mughal emperor of India and a key figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Bahadur Shah II (Bahadur Shah Zafar).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 32: Which city is often considered the epicenter of the 1857 revolt?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Meerut.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 33: Who was the leader of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment during the 1857 revolt?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Rani Lakshmibai.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 34: Which incident triggered the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> The use of animal fat on cartridges.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 35: Who played a pivotal role in leading the revolt in Bihar during the 1857 uprising?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Kunwar Singh.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Freedom_Fighters\"><\/span>Freedom Fighters<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 36: Who was a prominent leader of the Indian National Army (INA) and known as &#8220;Netaji&#8221;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Subhas Chandra Bose.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 37: Which leader is often referred to as the &#8220;Iron Man of India&#8221; for his role in the integration of princely states?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 38: Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress and a prominent freedom fighter?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Annie Besant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 39: Who was a renowned poet and freedom fighter known for his poem &#8220;Sarfaroshi ki Tamanna&#8221;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Ram Prasad Bismil.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 40: Which leader was the driving force behind the formation of the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Captain Mohan Singh.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Landmarks_and_Monuments\"><\/span>Landmarks and Monuments<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 41: What is the historical significance of the Red Fort in Delhi?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> It was the main residence of the Mughal emperors for over 200 years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 42: Which world-famous monument is located in Agra and was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> The Taj Mahal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 43: Which ancient rock-cut caves, located in Maharashtra, represent one of the most prominent examples of Indian rock-cut architecture?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Ajanta and Ellora Caves.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 44: What is the name of the historical stepwell in Gujarat known for its intricate architecture and design?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Rani Ki Vav.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 45: Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Tamil Nadu is known for its stunning Dravidian architecture?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Mahabalipuram.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Independence_Movements\"><\/span>Independence Movements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 46: What was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, and in which year did it occur?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> A brutal massacre of Indian civilians by British troops in Amritsar in 1919.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 47: Who was the leader of the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt March?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Mahatma Gandhi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 48: What is the significance of the Dandi March?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> It was a 240-mile march to produce salt from the sea in defiance of the British salt monopoly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 49: Who were the three prominent leaders who signed the &#8216;Gandhi-Irwin Pact&#8217; in 1931?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, and Lord Irwin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 50: What was the famous slogan associated with the Quit India Movement of 1942?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> &#8220;Do or Die.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"d-grid gap-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/50-gk-questions-and-answers-for-class-7\/\"> <button class=\"btn btn-primary\" style=\"width: 100%; cursor: pointer;\" type=\"button\"><strong>Also Read: 50+ GK Questions and Answers for Class 7<\/strong> <\/button> <\/a><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_States_and_their_History\"><\/span>Indian States and their History<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 51: Which Indian state was known as the &#8216;Land of Kings&#8217; and is famous for its historic palaces and forts?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Rajasthan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 52: Which northeastern state of India was once known as &#8216;Assam Valley&#8217; and is famous for its tea plantations?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Assam.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 53: What is the historical significance of the Golconda Fort in Hyderabad?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> It was a medieval fortress known for its diamond mines.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 54: Which state is known as the &#8216;Spice Garden of India&#8217; due to its historic spice trade?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Kerala.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 55: In which state is the ancient city of Hampi, once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, located?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Karnataka.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Freedom_Struggles\"><\/span>Indian Freedom Struggles<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 56: Who was the leader of the Swaraj Party and the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Annie Besant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 57: What is the significance of the &#8216;Champaran Satyagraha&#8217; in 1917?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> It was one of Mahatma Gandhi&#8217;s first major movements in India against the British, focusing on the issues faced by indigo farmers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 58: Who was the first Indian to be posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest award for bravery?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Khudadad Khan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q59: Which freedom fighter and social reformer is known for his efforts to eradicate the practice of untouchability?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 60: What was the Rowlatt Act, and how did it impact India&#8217;s struggle for independence?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> It allowed for the arrest and detention of Indians without trial and led to widespread protests.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Literature_and_Arts\"><\/span>Indian Literature and Arts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 61: Who wrote the famous epic poem, the &#8216;Ramayana&#8217;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Valmiki.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 62: Which ancient Indian art form involves the intricate folding of paper to create various shapes and designs?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Origami.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 63: Who is known as the &#8220;Father of Indian Cinema&#8221; for making India&#8217;s first full-length feature film, &#8216;Raja Harishchandra&#8217;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Dadasaheb Phalke.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 64: What is the name of the ancient Indian text on performing arts, including dance, music, and drama?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Natya Shastra.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 65: Who is the author of the famous novel &#8216;The Guide,&#8217; which was also made into a Bollywood film?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> R.K. Narayan.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Wars_and_Conflicts\"><\/span>Indian Wars and Conflicts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 66: What is the significance of the Battle of Panipat, fought in 1526?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> It marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 67: Who led the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II against British forces?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Subhas Chandra Bose.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 68: What was the outcome of the Kargil War, fought between India and Pakistan in 1999?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> India successfully reclaimed territory infiltrated by Pakistani forces.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 69: Which war led to the liberation of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> The Bangladesh Liberation War.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 70: In which year did the India-China war occur, primarily over a border dispute in the Himalayas?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> 1962.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-striped\" style=\"width: 73.0146%; height: 192px;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #89cff0; color: black;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 24px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Also Check GK Quiz<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\"><strong><span class=\"post post-post current-item\">GK Questions and Answers on History of India<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/blog\/100-fun-general-knowledge-quiz-questions-2023\/\"><strong>100+ Fun GK Quiz Questions 2023<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\"><strong><span class=\"post post-post current-item\">Best GK Quiz \u2013 How Much Do you Know About Blood?<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-material\/general-knowledge-questions-answers\/sports-gk-static-gk-gk-in-hindi\/\"><strong>GK Questions for Sports GK, Static GK, GK in Hindi<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\"><strong>GK Question for Competitive Exam<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/blog\/top-50-most-important-gk-questions-answers-in-english-for-all-competitive-exams\/\"><strong>50 Most Important GK Questions &amp; Answer in English for all Competitive Exams<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/blog\/30-fun-maths-quiz-questions-and-answers\/\"><strong>30+ fun maths quiz questions and answers<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/international-yoga-day-2023-quiz-test-your-knowledge-on-world-yoga-day\/\"><strong><span class=\"post post-post current-item\">International Yoga Day 2023 Quiz \u2013 Test Your Knowledge on World Yoga Day<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/60-gk-questions-and-answers-for-class-6\/\"><strong><span class=\"post post-post current-item\">60+ GK Questions and Answers for Class 6<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><strong>GK Quiz Questions on Google Know About Search Engine<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/blog\/gk-questions-and-answers-on-jawaharlal-nehru\/\"><strong>GK Questions and Answers on Jawaharlal Nehru<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\"><strong>GK Questions and Answers on Sustainable Development and Sustainability<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Philosophical_and_Religious_Contributions\"><\/span>Indian Philosophical and Religious Contributions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 71: Who is the founder of Buddhism, one of India&#8217;s major religions?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 72: What is the ancient Indian system of medicine and healing that emphasizes natural remedies and holistic well-being?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Ayurveda.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 73: Which ancient Indian text is considered the foundational work of yoga philosophy?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 74: Who is the founder of Sikhism and the first Guru of the Sikhs?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Guru Nanak Dev Ji.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 75: What is the holy river that is considered sacred in Hinduism and plays a significant role in the religion&#8217;s rituals and beliefs?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> The Ganges (Ganga).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Famous_Indian_Scientists_and_Innovations\"><\/span>Famous Indian Scientists and Innovations<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 76: Who was the Indian mathematician who made significant contributions to the field of number theory, including the discovery of the &#8216;infinite series&#8217;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Srinivasa Ramanujan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 77: What is the name of the Indian space probe that successfully reached Mars in 2013?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 78: Who is the Indian scientist and former President of India who played a key role in the development of India&#8217;s nuclear program?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 79: What is the name of the Indian mathematician who introduced the concept of &#8216;zero&#8217; and &#8216;decimal system&#8217; to the world?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Aryabhata.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 80: Which Indian space scientist is known for his contributions to the development of India&#8217;s satellite program, including the successful launch of the &#8216;Aryabhata&#8217; satellite?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> U.R. Rao.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Traditions_and_Festivals\"><\/span>Indian Traditions and Festivals<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 81: What is the significance of the festival of Holi?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> It is the festival of colors and marks the triumph of good over evil.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 82: Which religious festival celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna and involves activities like &#8216;Dahi Handi&#8217;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Janmashtami.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 83: What is the traditional Indian art of applying henna designs on the skin, often practiced during weddings and festivals?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Mehndi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 84: What is the name of the traditional Indian system of architecture, design, and spatial arrangement?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Vastu Shastra.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 85: In which state of India is the Hornbill Festival celebrated to showcase the cultural diversity of the indigenous tribes?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Nagaland.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Landmarks_in_India\"><\/span>Historical Landmarks in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 86: What is the historical significance of the Qutub Minar in Delhi?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> It is the world&#8217;s tallest brick minaret and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 87: Which ancient university, dating back to around 427 CE, is considered one of the oldest centers of learning in the world?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Nalanda University.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 88: What is the name of the famous marble rock formation in Madhya Pradesh, often referred to as the &#8220;Marble Rocks&#8221;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Bhedaghat Marble Rocks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 89: What is the historical significance of the Elephanta Caves, located on an island near Mumbai?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> They contain rock-cut temples and sculptures dating back to the 5th century.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 90: In which city is the India Gate, a war memorial, and an important landmark dedicated to Indian soldiers who died in World War I?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> New Delhi.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Political_Figures\"><\/span>Indian Political Figures<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 91: Who was India&#8217;s first female Prime Minister and served as Prime Minister for a total of 15 years?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Indira Gandhi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 92: Who is known as the &#8220;Architect of the Indian Constitution&#8221; and served as the chairman of the drafting committee?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 93: Who was India&#8217;s first Vice President and second President, often regarded as the &#8220;Scholar President&#8221;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 94: Who is known as the &#8220;Iron Lady of India&#8221; and was the first female Chief Minister of an Indian state?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Smt. Sucheta Kriplani.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 95: Who was the principal leader of the Indian independence movement in the state of Andhra Pradesh and served as the Chief Minister of the state?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Agreements_and_Documents\"><\/span>Historical Agreements and Documents<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 96: What was the Simon Commission, and why did it become a subject of protest in India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> The Simon Commission was a group of British politicians sent to India to examine and report on constitutional reform. It faced protest in India because it did not include any Indian members.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 97: What is the significance of the Treaty of Sugauli, signed in 1815 between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Nepal?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> The treaty led to territorial changes in favor of the British, including the cession of significant areas by Nepal to the British.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 98: Which document, written by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, declared the intention of the Indian National Congress to begin the civil disobedience campaign against British rule?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> The Dandi March Declaration or the Salt Satyagraha Declaration.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 99: What is the Preamble to the Indian Constitution, and what does it signify?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> The Preamble is an introductory statement that outlines the objectives and guiding principles of the Indian Constitution, including justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 100: In which year was the historic &#8220;Poona Pact&#8221; signed between Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi, relating to the political representation of Dalits?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> 1932.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Dynasties_and_Rulers\"><\/span>Indian Dynasties and Rulers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q 101: Who was the founder of the Gupta Empire, known for the &#8220;Golden Age&#8221; of India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Chandragupta I.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 102: Which Mughal ruler was known for his efforts to promote religious tolerance and was a patron of art and culture?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Akbar the Great.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 103: Who was the Maratha warrior king and the founder of the Maratha Empire in India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Chhatrapati Shivaji.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 104: Who was the last ruler of the Mughal Empire and a prominent figure during the Indian Rebellion of 1857?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Bahadur Shah II (Bahadur Shah Zafar).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q 105: Who was the first emperor of the Maurya Dynasty and a contemporary of Alexander the Great?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Chandragupta Maurya.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Indian history is a rich tapestry of events, cultures, and people that have shaped the subcontinent over thousands of years. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Indian History","_yoast_wpseo_title":"100+ GK Questions & Answers on Indian History","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Indian history is a rich tapestry of events, cultures, and people that have shaped the subcontinent over thousands of years.","custom_permalink":"gk-questions\/100-gk-questions-answers-on-indian-history\/"},"categories":[9845],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>100+ GK Questions &amp; Answers on Indian History<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Indian history is a rich tapestry of events, cultures, and people that have shaped the subcontinent over thousands of years.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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