{"id":718239,"date":"2024-05-15T16:39:08","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T11:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?p=718239"},"modified":"2024-12-26T13:17:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T07:47:13","slug":"har-gobind-khorana-biography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/","title":{"rendered":"Har Gobind Khorana Biography"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#About_Har_Gobind_Khorana\" title=\"About Har Gobind Khorana\">About Har Gobind Khorana<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#Har_Gobind_Khorana_Education\" title=\"Har Gobind Khorana Education\">Har Gobind Khorana Education<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#Har_Gobind_Khorana_Family\" title=\"Har Gobind Khorana Family\">Har Gobind Khorana Family<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#Har_Gobind_Khorana_Discovery\" title=\"Har Gobind Khorana Discovery\">Har Gobind Khorana Discovery<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#Har_Gobind_Khorana_Contribution\" title=\"Har Gobind Khorana Contribution\">Har Gobind Khorana Contribution<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#Synthesizing_RNA_Molecules_with_Defined_Sequences\" title=\"Synthesizing RNA Molecules with Defined Sequences\">Synthesizing RNA Molecules with Defined Sequences<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#Deciphering_the_Genetic_Code\" title=\"Deciphering the Genetic Code\">Deciphering the Genetic Code<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#Har_Gobind_Khorana_Images\" title=\"Har Gobind Khorana Images\">Har Gobind Khorana Images<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#Research_of_Har_Gobind_Khorana\" title=\"Research of Har Gobind Khorana\">Research of Har Gobind Khorana<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#Deciphering_the_Genetic_Code-2\" title=\"Deciphering the Genetic Code\">Deciphering the Genetic Code<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#Artificial_Gene_Synthesis\" title=\"Artificial Gene Synthesis\">Artificial Gene Synthesis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#Rhodopsin_and_Vision\" title=\"Rhodopsin and Vision\">Rhodopsin and Vision<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#Chemical_Biology_and_Molecular_Biology\" title=\"Chemical Biology and Molecular Biology\">Chemical Biology and Molecular Biology<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#Har_Gobind_Khorana_Nobel_Prize_and_Awards\" title=\"Har Gobind Khorana Nobel Prize and Awards\">Har Gobind Khorana Nobel Prize and Awards<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#Har_Gobind_Khorana_Quotes\" title=\"Har Gobind Khorana Quotes\">Har Gobind Khorana Quotes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#FAQs_on_Har_Gobind_Khorana\" title=\"FAQs on Har Gobind Khorana\">FAQs on Har Gobind Khorana<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#What_was_Har_Gobind_Khoranas_education\" title=\"What was Har Gobind Khorana&#039;s education?\">What was Har Gobind Khorana&#039;s education?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#What_is_Har_Gobind_Khorana_known_as\" title=\"What is Har Gobind Khorana known as?\">What is Har Gobind Khorana known as?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#What_did_Dr_Har_Gobind_Khorana_receive_the_Nobel_Prize_for_interpreting\" title=\"What did Dr. Har Gobind Khorana receive the Nobel Prize for interpreting?\">What did Dr. Har Gobind Khorana receive the Nobel Prize for interpreting?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#What_are_the_works_of_Khorana\" title=\"What are the works of Khorana?\">What are the works of Khorana?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#Who_is_the_father_of_artificial_DNA\" title=\"Who is the father of artificial DNA?\">Who is the father of artificial DNA?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/har-gobind-khorana-biography\/#What_did_Har_Gobind_Khorana_discover\" title=\"What did Har Gobind Khorana discover?\">What did Har Gobind Khorana discover?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Har_Gobind_Khorana\"><\/span>About Har Gobind Khorana<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Dr Har Gobind Khorana<\/strong> <strong>born<\/strong> in <strong>1922<\/strong> in Raipur, a small village in Punjab, which is now part of Pakistan. He was born into a Hindu family as the youngest of five children. Although his family was poor, his father was dedicated to educating his children. In fact, Khorana&#8217;s family was practically the only literate family in the village of about 100 people.<br \/>\nAs a child, Khorana faced challenges due to the family&#8217;s poverty. He would wake up early to go around the village looking for a house with smoke coming out of the chimney, and then ask for an ember to take home to light their cooking fire. Khorana also sat on the steps of the nearby post office and transcribed letters for the mostly illiterate townspeople.<br \/>\nDespite the hardships, Khorana&#8217;s father helped establish a single-room school in the village and taught Khorana to read at a young age. This early education laid the foundation for Khorana&#8217;s remarkable journey from an impoverished village to becoming a Nobel Prize-winning biochemist.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Har_Gobind_Khorana_Education\"><\/span>Har Gobind Khorana Education<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Dr Har Gobind Khorana attended D.A.V. High School in Multan, where one of his teachers, Ratan Lal, greatly influenced him. He then studied at Punjab University in Lahore, where he obtained a Bachelor&#8217;s degree in 1943 and a Master&#8217;s degree in Chemistry in 1945.<br \/>\nIn 1945, Khorana relocated to England on a Government of India Fellowship to attend the University of Liverpool, where he earned a PhD in Organic Chemistry in 1948 under the supervision of Roger J. S. Beer. He then spent a postdoctoral year in 1948-1949 at ETH Zurich in Switzerland, working with Professor Vladimir Prelog.<br \/>\nAfter a brief period in India in 1949, Khorana returned to England and obtained a fellowship to work with Dr. G. W. Kenner and Professor A. R. Todd at the University of Cambridge from 1950 to 1952.<br \/>\nKhorana&#8217;s educational journey, from a small village in British India to earning advanced degrees in England and Switzerland, laid the foundation for his groundbreaking research in biochemistry and molecular biology.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-718285 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Har-Gobind-Khorana-Biography.jpg\" alt=\"Har Gobind Khorana Biography\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Har-Gobind-Khorana-Biography.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Har-Gobind-Khorana-Biography-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Har-Gobind-Khorana-Biography-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Har-Gobind-Khorana-Biography-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Har-Gobind-Khorana-Biography-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Har_Gobind_Khorana_Family\"><\/span>Har Gobind Khorana Family<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Har Gobind Khorana was born in Raipur, Punjab, British India, in 1922 to Ganpat Rai Khorana and Krishna Devi. He was the youngest of five children. Khorana married Esther Elizabeth Sibler and had three children: Julia Elizabeth, Emily Anne, and Dave Roy.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Har_Gobind_Khorana_Discovery\"><\/span>Har Gobind Khorana Discovery<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Har Gobind Khorana&#8217;s groundbreaking invention was deciphering the genetic code &#8211; the universal language of life that provides instructions for building proteins. He discovered that DNA&#8217;s four chemical building blocks (A, T, G, C) form a three-letter code, called a codon, that specifies which amino acid goes into a protein. This revolutionary finding unlocked the secrets of how genetic information is stored and used to create the proteins that carry out life&#8217;s functions. Khorana&#8217;s invention of the genetic code laid the foundation for modern molecular biology and biotechnology.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Har_Gobind_Khorana_Contribution\"><\/span>Har Gobind Khorana Contribution<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Dr Har Gobind Khorana, a renowned Indian-American biochemist, made significant contributions to deciphering the genetic code. His work, along with that of Marshall Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley, led to the understanding of how nucleic acids carry the genetic code of the cell and control protein synthesis.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Synthesizing_RNA_Molecules_with_Defined_Sequences\"><\/span>Synthesizing RNA Molecules with Defined Sequences<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Khorana developed a method for synthesizing RNA molecules with defined sequences. This was crucial in deciphering the genetic code, as it allowed for the creation of RNA molecules with specific sequences that could be used to study the code.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Deciphering_the_Genetic_Code\"><\/span>Deciphering the Genetic Code<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Khorana&#8217;s alternative decoding technique involved synthesizing RNA with repeating sequences. By creating RNA molecules with constantly repeating building blocks, he was able to decipher a large portion of the genetic code. For example, he synthesized an RNA with repeating AC building blocks, which led to the discovery of the amino acid sequence threonine and histidine.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Har_Gobind_Khorana_Images\"><\/span>Har Gobind Khorana Images<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-718286\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Har-Gobind-Khorana.jpg\" alt=\"Har Gobind Khorana\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Har-Gobind-Khorana.jpg 720w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Har-Gobind-Khorana-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Har-Gobind-Khorana-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Research_of_Har_Gobind_Khorana\"><\/span>Research of Har Gobind Khorana<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Dr Har Gobind Khorana&#8217;s research was a testament to his pioneering spirit in the field of biochemistry. While he is most renowned for his work on the genetic code and the synthesis of nucleic acids, his contributions extended far beyond these areas.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Deciphering_the_Genetic_Code-2\"><\/span>Deciphering the Genetic Code<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Khorana&#8217;s most notable achievement was his role in deciphering the genetic code, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 . His work, along with that of Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley, revealed how the sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the amino acid sequence of proteins.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Artificial_Gene_Synthesis\"><\/span>Artificial Gene Synthesis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In 1970, Khorana made another groundbreaking contribution to genetics by synthesizing the first artificial copy of a yeast gene. This achievement demonstrated the power of chemical synthesis in understanding the structure and function of genes.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rhodopsin_and_Vision\"><\/span>Rhodopsin and Vision<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Khorana&#8217;s later research focused on the molecular mechanisms underlying cell signaling pathways, particularly in the context of vision. He studied the structure and function of rhodopsin, a light-sensitive protein found in the retina of vertebrates, and investigated mutations associated with retinitis pigmentosa, a condition that causes night blindness.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Biology_and_Molecular_Biology\"><\/span>Chemical Biology and Molecular Biology<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Throughout his career, Khorana was a pioneer in the fields of chemical biology and molecular biology. His work on the chemical synthesis of polynucleotides, the building blocks of DNA, laid the foundation for understanding the genetic code. He also made significant contributions to the study of membrane proteins, including the light-driven proton pump bacteriorhodopsin and the visual pigment<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Har_Gobind_Khorana_Nobel_Prize_and_Awards\"><\/span>Har Gobind Khorana Nobel Prize and Awards<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Har Gobind Khorana, an Indian-American biochemist, is best known for his groundbreaking work in deciphering the genetic code and synthesizing the first artificial gene. His most prestigious award was the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, which he shared with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley.<\/p>\n<p>Khorana&#8217;s Nobel Prize recognized his research that helped show how the nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell, control the cell&#8217;s synthesis of proteins. He and Nirenberg were also awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University in the same year.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout his career, Khorana received numerous other honors and awards, including the National Medal of Science in 1987. He was elected as a member of prestigious organizations such as the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and the United States National Academy of Sciences.<\/p>\n<p>Har Gobind Khorana Images<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Har_Gobind_Khorana_Quotes\"><\/span>Har Gobind Khorana Quotes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Here are some quotes related to Har Gobind Khorana<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I have been extremely lucky in my life in that I have collaborated with brilliant people.<\/li>\n<li>I have always felt that the amount of money one makes does not reflect the value of the work one does.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-striped\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #89cff0; color: black;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\"><strong>List of all Biographies<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/akbar-biography\/\">Akbar Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/chhatrapati-shivaji-maharaj-biography\/\">Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/dr-br-ambedkar-biography\/\">Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/subhash-chandra-bose-biography\/\">Subash Chandra Bose Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/chandra-shekhar-azad-biography\/\">Chandra Shekhar Azad Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/tipu-sultan-biography\/\">Tipu Sultan Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/chanakya-biography\/\">Chankaya Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/jawaharlal-nehru-biography\/\">Jawaharlal Nehru Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/sarvepalli-radhakrishnan-biography\/\">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/guru-gobind-singh-biography\/\">Guru Gobind Singh Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/rajendra-prasad-biography\/\">Rajendra Prasad Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/ashoka-biography\/\">Ashoka Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/david-willey-biography\/\">David Willey Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/akshata-murthy-biography\/\">Akshata Murthy Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/mangal-pandey-biography\/\">Mangal Pandey Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/indira-gandhi-biography\/\">Indira Gandhi Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/mahatma-gandhi-biography\/\">Mahatma Gandhi Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/lala-lajpat-rai-biography\/\">Lala Lajpat Rai Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/elon-musk-biography\/\">Elon Musk Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/bal-gangadhar-tilak-biography\/\">Bal Gangadhar Tilak Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/mother-teresa-biography\/\">Mother Teresa Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/dr-bhupen-hazarika-biography\/\">Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/naziha-salim-biography\/\">Naziha Salim Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/virat-kohli-biography\/\">Virat Kohli Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/rakesh-sharma-biography\/\">Rakesh Sharma Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/shivraj-singh-chouhan-biography\/\">Shivraj Singh Chouhan<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/ileana-dcruz-biography\/\">Ileana Dcruz Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/natasa-stankovic-biography\/\">Natasa Stankovic Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/ajit-doval-biography\/\">Ajit Doval Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/tina-dabi-biography\/\">Tina Dabi Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/ruskin-bond-biography\/\">Ruskin Bond Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/elvish-yadav-biography\/\">Elvish Yadav Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/ms-dhoni-biography\/\">MS Dhoni Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/john-keats-biography\/\">John Keats Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/maria-telkes-biography\/\">Maria Telkes Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/hrithik-roshan-biography\/\">Hrithik Roshan Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/deepika-padukone-biography\/\">Deepika Padukone Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/rajinikanth-biography\/\">Rajinikanth Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/yuvraj-singh-biography\/\">Yuvraj Singh Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/hardik-pandya-biography\/\">Hardik Pandya Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/travis-head-biography\/\">Travis Head Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/pat-cummins-biography\/\">Pat Cummins Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/kabir-das-biography\/\">Kabir Das Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biography\/mirza-ghalib-biography\/\">Mirza Ghalib Biography<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_on_Har_Gobind_Khorana\"><\/span>FAQs on Har Gobind Khorana<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_was_Har_Gobind_Khoranas_education\"><\/span>What was Har Gobind Khorana&#039;s education?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHar Gobind Khorana's education includes a Bachelor's and Master's degree in chemistry from the University of Punjab, and a PhD in organic chemistry from the University of Liverpool.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Har_Gobind_Khorana_known_as\"><\/span>What is Har Gobind Khorana known as?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHar Gobind Khorana is known as a luminary in the field of biochemistry and a pioneer in the discovery of the genetic code.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_did_Dr_Har_Gobind_Khorana_receive_the_Nobel_Prize_for_interpreting\"><\/span>What did Dr. Har Gobind Khorana receive the Nobel Prize for interpreting?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDr. Har Gobind Khorana received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 for interpreting the genetic code and demonstrating the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_works_of_Khorana\"><\/span>What are the works of Khorana?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKhorana's works include the chemical synthesis of the first gene, the synthesis of a related gene, and demonstrating its functionality in a bacterium. He also contributed to the development of PCR tests and studies on rhodopsin.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_is_the_father_of_artificial_DNA\"><\/span>Who is the father of artificial DNA?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHar Gobind Khorana is considered the father of artificial DNA due to his groundbreaking work in synthesizing the first gene and demonstrating its functionality.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_did_Har_Gobind_Khorana_discover\"><\/span>What did Har Gobind Khorana discover?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHar Gobind Khorana discovered the genetic code, demonstrating how nucleotides in nucleic acids determine the synthesis of proteins in cells. He also made significant contributions to the synthesis of artificial genes.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n\t{\n\t\t\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n\t\t\"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n\t\t\"mainEntity\": [\n\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What was Har Gobind Khorana's education?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Har Gobind Khorana's education includes a Bachelor's and Master's degree in chemistry from the University of Punjab, and a PhD in organic chemistry from the University of Liverpool.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What is Har Gobind Khorana known as?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Har Gobind Khorana is known as a luminary in the field of biochemistry and a pioneer in the discovery of the genetic code.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What did Dr. Har Gobind Khorana receive the Nobel Prize for interpreting?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Dr. Har Gobind Khorana received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 for interpreting the genetic code and demonstrating the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What are the works of Khorana?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Khorana's works include the chemical synthesis of the first gene, the synthesis of a related gene, and demonstrating its functionality in a bacterium. He also contributed to the development of PCR tests and studies on rhodopsin.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Who is the father of artificial DNA?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Har Gobind Khorana is considered the father of artificial DNA due to his groundbreaking work in synthesizing the first gene and demonstrating its functionality.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What did Har Gobind Khorana discover?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Har Gobind Khorana discovered the genetic code, demonstrating how nucleotides in nucleic acids determine the synthesis of proteins in cells. He also made significant contributions to the synthesis of artificial genes.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t]\n\t}\n<\/script>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About Har Gobind Khorana Dr Har Gobind Khorana born in 1922 in Raipur, a small village in Punjab, which is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Har Gobind Khorana biography","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Har Gobind Khorana Biography - Education, Discovery, Awards, Wife","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Explore the remarkable life of Nobel laureate Dr Har Gobind Khorana. 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