{"id":725546,"date":"2024-07-11T15:12:19","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T09:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?p=725546"},"modified":"2025-01-24T15:47:13","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T10:17:13","slug":"gk-questions-on-supreme-court-of-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/gk-questions-on-supreme-court-of-india\/","title":{"rendered":"GK Questions on Supreme Court of India"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/gk-questions-on-supreme-court-of-india\/#Structure_of_the_Supreme_Court\" title=\"Structure of the Supreme Court\">Structure of the Supreme Court<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/gk-questions-on-supreme-court-of-india\/#Jurisdiction_of_the_Supreme_Court\" title=\"Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court\">Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/gk-questions\/gk-questions-on-supreme-court-of-india\/#General_Knowledge_Questions_on_the_Supreme_Court_of_India\" title=\"General Knowledge Questions on the Supreme Court of India\">General Knowledge Questions on the Supreme Court of India<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country. Established on January 28, 1950, it is located in New Delhi and serves as the final court of appeal. The Supreme Court has the power to review laws and ensure that they align with the Constitution of India. It also handles disputes between the central government and the states, as well as among states themselves.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure_of_the_Supreme_Court\"><\/span>Structure of the Supreme Court<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and a maximum of 34 judges. These judges are appointed by the President of India and can serve until the age of 65. The process of appointment involves consultation with the CJI and other senior judges. The Court is known for its independence and plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and protecting citizens&#8217; rights.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jurisdiction_of_the_Supreme_Court\"><\/span>Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Supreme Court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction. In its original jurisdiction, the Court hears cases involving disputes between the central and state governments or between states. The appellate jurisdiction allows it to hear appeals against judgments from lower courts. Additionally, the Court can provide advisory opinions on matters referred to it by the President of India.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"General_Knowledge_Questions_on_the_Supreme_Court_of_India\"><\/span>General Knowledge Questions on the Supreme Court of India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Ques. When was the Supreme Court of India established?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. January 28, 1950<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. Where is the Supreme Court of India located?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. New Delhi<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. Who is the current Chief Justice of India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. What is the maximum number of judges in the Supreme Court of India, including the Chief Justice?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. 34<\/p>\n<p><strong>Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. The President of India<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. What types of jurisdiction does the Supreme Court of India have?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. Can the Supreme Court review the constitutionality of laws?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Yes<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. Which article of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power of judicial review?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Article 137<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. In what types of cases does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Disputes between the central government and states, or among states<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. What is the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Hearing appeals against judgments from lower courts<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. What was the landmark case in which the Supreme Court ruled that the basic structure of the Constitution cannot be altered by Parliament?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. Which case led to the declaration of the Right to Privacy as a fundamental right?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. In which case did the Supreme Court uphold the validity of the Right to Education Act?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Society for Unaided Private Schools of Rajasthan v. Union of India<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. What was the verdict of the Supreme Court in the Sabarimala case?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. The Court allowed women of all ages to enter the Sabarimala Temple.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. Which case is known for the Supreme Court&#8217;s directive on guidelines against sexual harassment at the workplace?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. Who was the first Chief Justice of India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Justice Harilal Jekisundas Kania<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. How long can a judge of the Supreme Court serve?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Until the age of 65<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. Who was the first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Justice M. Fathima Beevi<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. Who is the longest-serving Chief Justice of India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Justice Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. Which Chief Justice of India also served as the acting President of India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Justice M. Hidayatullah<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. What is the official language of the Supreme Court of India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. English<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Supreme Court?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Part V<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. Under which article can the President of India seek the Supreme Court&#8217;s advice?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Article 143<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. What is the term used for the power of the Supreme Court to transfer cases from one High Court to another?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Transfer Petition<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. Which case resulted in the establishment of the Collegium system for judicial appointments?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. S.P. Gupta v. Union of India (also known as the Judges&#8217; Transfer case)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. What is the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the context of the Supreme Court?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. A legal action initiated in a court of law for the protection of Public Interest<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. Which amendment led to the creation of the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC)?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. 99th Constitutional Amendment<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. Who can remove a judge of the Supreme Court?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. The President, after an address by Parliament<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. What is the process for the removal of a Supreme Court judge called?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. Impeachment<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ques. What was the first case in which the Supreme Court of India delivered a judgment?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ans. A.K. Gopalan v. 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