{"id":77265,"date":"2022-02-13T16:18:56","date_gmt":"2022-02-13T10:48:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?p=77265"},"modified":"2022-02-13T16:18:56","modified_gmt":"2022-02-13T10:48:56","slug":"ncert-solutions-for-class-6-maths-playing-with-numbers-exercise-3-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-material\/ncert-solutions\/class-6\/maths\/playing-with-numbers\/exercise-3-2\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Maths Playing With Numbers Exercise 3.2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Exercise 3.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Question 1.<br \/>\nWhat is the sum of any two:<br \/>\n(a) Odd numbers?<br \/>\n(b) Even numbers?<br \/>\nSolution:<br \/>\n(a) The sum of any two odd numbers is even.<br \/>\n(b) The sum of any two even numbers is even.<\/p>\n<p>Question 2.<br \/>\nState whether the following statements are True or False.<br \/>\n(a) The sum of three odd numbers is even.<br \/>\n(b) The sum of two odd numbers and one even number is even.<br \/>\n(c) The product of three odd numbers is odd.<br \/>\n(d) If an even number is divided by 2, the quotient is always odd.<br \/>\n(e) All prime numbers are odd.<br \/>\n(f) Prime numbers do not have any factors.<br \/>\n(g) Sum of two prime numbers is always even.<br \/>\n(h) 2 is only the even prime number.<br \/>\n(i) All even numbers are composite numbers.<br \/>\n(j) The product of any two even numbers is always even.<br \/>\nSolution:<br \/>\n(\u0430) False [\u2235 3 + 5 + 7 = 15 (odd)]\n(b) True [\u2235 3 + 5 + 6 = 14 (even)]\n(c) True [\u2235 5 x 7 x 9 = 315 (odd)]\n(d) False [\u2235 6 + 2 = 3 (odd)]\n(e) False [\u2235 2 is a prime number but it is even]\n(f) False [\u2235 3 is a prime number having 1 and 3 as its factors]\n(g) False [\u2235 7 + 2 = 9 (odd)]\n(h) True [\u2235 2 is even and the lowest prime number]\n(i) False [\u2235 2 is even but not composite number]\n(j) True [\u2235 4 x 6 = 24 (even)]\n<p>Question 3.<br \/>\nThe numbers 13 and 31 are prime numbers. Both these numbers have same digits 1 and 3. Find such pairs of prime numbers up to 100.<br \/>\nSolution:<br \/>\nThe required pair of prime numbers having same digits are:<br \/>\n(17 and 71), (37 and 73), (79 and 97).<\/p>\n<p>Question 4.<br \/>\nWrite down separately the prime and composite numbers less than 20.<br \/>\nSolution:<br \/>\nPrime numbers less than 20 are:<br \/>\n2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17 and 19<br \/>\nComposite numbers less than 20 are:<br \/>\n4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16 and 18<\/p>\n<p>Question 5.<br \/>\nWhat is the greatest prime number between 1 and 10?<br \/>\nSolution:<br \/>\nThe greatest prime number between 1 and 10 is 7.<\/p>\n<p>Question 6.<br \/>\nExpress the following as the sum of two odd primes.<br \/>\n(a) 44<br \/>\n(b) 36<br \/>\n(c) 24<br \/>\n(d) 18<br \/>\nSolution:<br \/>\n(a) 44 = 13 + 31<br \/>\n(b) 36 = 17 + 19<br \/>\n(c) 24 = 7 + 17<br \/>\n(d) 18 = 7 + 11<\/p>\n<p>Question 7.<br \/>\nGive three pairs of prime numbers whose difference is 2.<br \/>\n[Remark: Two prime numbers whose difference is 2 are called twin primes]\nSolution:<br \/>\nRequired pairs are: (3 and 5), (5 and 7) and (11 and 13)<\/p>\n<p>Question 8.<br \/>\nWhich of the following numbers are prime?<br \/>\n(a) 23<br \/>\n(b) 51<br \/>\n(c) 37<br \/>\n(d) 26<br \/>\nSolution:<br \/>\n(a) 23 is a prime number [ \u2235 23 = 1 x 23]\n(b) 51 is not a prime number [\u2235 51 = 1 x 3 x 17]\n(c) 37 is a prime number [\u2235 37 = 1 x 37]\n(d) 26 is not a prime number [\u2235 26 = 1 x 2 x 13]\n<p>Question 9.<br \/>\nWrite seven consecutive composite numbers less than 100 so that there is no prime number between them.<br \/>\nSolution:<br \/>\nRequired seven consecutive composite numbers are:<br \/>\n90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95 and 96<\/p>\n<p>Question 10.<br \/>\nExpress each of the following numbers as the sum of three odd primes.<br \/>\n(a) 21<br \/>\n(b) 31<br \/>\n(c) 53<br \/>\n(d) 61<br \/>\nSolution:<br \/>\n(a) 21 can be expressed as 3 + 5 + 13<br \/>\n(b) 31 can be expressed as 5 + 7 + 19<br \/>\n(c) 53 can be expressed as 13 + 17 + 23<br \/>\n(d) 61 can be expressed as 11 + 13 + 37<\/p>\n<p>Question 11.<br \/>\nWrite five pairs of prime numbers less than 20 whose sum is divisible by 5.<br \/>\n(Hint: 3 + 7 = 10)<br \/>\nSolution:<br \/>\nRequired pairs of prime numbers less than 20 are:<br \/>\n(i) 2 + 3 = 5<br \/>\n(ii) 2 + 13 = 15<br \/>\n(iii) 11 + 9 = 20<br \/>\n(iv) 17 + 3 = 20<br \/>\n(v) 7 + 13 = 20<\/p>\n<p>Question 12.<br \/>\nFill in the blanks.<br \/>\n(a) A number which has only two factors is called a \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 .<br \/>\n(b) A number which has more than two factors is called a \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 .<br \/>\n(c) 1 is neither \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 nor \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 .<br \/>\n(d) The smallest prime number is \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 .<br \/>\n(e) The smallest composite number is \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 .<br \/>\n(f) The smallest even number is \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 .<br \/>\nSolution:<br \/>\n(a) prime number<br \/>\n(b) composite number<br \/>\n(c) prime, composite<br \/>\n(d) 2<br \/>\n(e) 4<br \/>\n(f) 2<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.2 Exercise 3.2 Question 1. 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