{"id":96181,"date":"2022-02-13T15:00:29","date_gmt":"2022-02-13T09:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?p=96181"},"modified":"2022-02-13T15:00:29","modified_gmt":"2022-02-13T09:30:29","slug":"ncert-solutions-for-class-9-foundation-of-information-technology-windows-operating-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-material\/ncert-solutions\/class-9\/foundation-of-information-technology-windows-operating-system\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Foundation of Information Technology \u2013 Windows Operating System"},"content":{"rendered":"

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Foundation of Information Technology \u2013 Windows Operating System<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Very Short Answer Type Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.<\/span><\/strong>
\nWhat do you understand by Windows?
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nWindows is an operating system that controls all parts of that computer system on which it is installed.<\/p>\n

Question 2.<\/span><\/strong>
\nWhat do you mean by Icons?
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nIcons (or graphical pictures) represent applications, files and other parts of the operating system. These are the main part of GUI which help a user to operate some digital device in an easy way.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Question 3.<\/span><\/strong>
\nExplain taskbar.
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nTaskbar is the long horizontal bar at the bottom of your screen. It includes Start button, Quick Launch toolbar, Open Application toolbar, Notification area and Show Desktop button.<\/p>\n

Question 4.<\/span><\/strong>
\nWhere is the title bar located?
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The title bar is the horizontal bar located at the top of a window. It displays the name of the window or software program being used.
\nQuestion 5.<\/span><\/strong>
\nDefine the Maximize button.
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe Maximize button in Windows is the middle button with square. It allows the user to enlarge a window, usually making it fills the entire screen.<\/p>\n

Question 6.<\/span><\/strong>
\nName any three Windows accessories.
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nNotepad, Paint, Calculator.<\/p>\n

Question 7.<\/span><\/strong>
\nHow do you start the Paint in your computer?
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nTo start the paint:
\nClick Start \u2014> All Programs \u2014> Accessories \u2014> Paint<\/strong><\/p>\n

Question 8.<\/span><\/strong>
\nWhat is the use of Navigation Pane in folder window?
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nNavigation Pane offers to access libraries, folders, saved searches and even the entire hard disk pane, contents etc.<\/p>\n

Question 9.<\/span><\/strong>
\nFor what purpose, left clicking is often used?
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nLeft clicking is most often used to select or open a file\/folder.<\/p>\n

Question 10.<\/span><\/strong>
\nWhat is a Folder?
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nA folder is a location or storage space where programs, files and other folders can be located.<\/p>\n

Question 11.<\/span><\/strong>
\nExplain Documents folder.
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nDocuments is a folder that stores user\u2019s important files and folders that are used with many of the programs running on your computer.<\/p>\n

Short Answer Type Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.<\/span><\/strong>
\nExplain Windows as a graphical user interface.
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nWindows is a Graphical User Interface (GUI) which is developed, marketed and sold by Microsoft.
\nIt has pictures (graphics) that you use to communicate (interface) with the computer. This type of system is popular because it is logical, fun and easy to use.<\/p>\n

Question 2.<\/span><\/strong>
\nStart menu is a gateway to the applications. Describe it.
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe Start menu is a gateway to the applications that are present on your computer. The left side of the Start menu lists programs, and the right side allows access to common windows folders. It also provides access to Help and Support, Search and Run options.<\/p>\n

Question 3.<\/span><\/strong>
\nWhat is the significance of icons? Give the example of any three types of icons.
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nIcons refer to graphic symbols that represent window elements. The three types of icons are as follows- the application icon, the shortcut icon and the document icon.<\/p>\n

Question 4.<\/span><\/strong>
\nList some main components of a default window.
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe main components of a default window are as follows:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Title bar<\/li>\n
  • Menu bar<\/li>\n
  • Scroll bar<\/li>\n
  • Status bar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Question 5.<\/span><\/strong>
    \nDiscuss the features of Title bar.
    \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
    \nTitle bar displays the name of the window or software program. This bar can maximize, minimize, restore or close a window. It is also used to move a window using any pointing device.<\/p>\n

    Question 6.<\/span><\/strong>
    \nWhat do you mean by Menu bar?
    \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
    \nMenu Bar
    \nIt is situated below, the title bar. It contains various options such as File, Edit, View, Tools and Help menu items. The menu bar can really help you in managing your daily routine tasks. Sometimes menu bar does not display on the screen. To make it appears on the screen, go to Organize \u2014> Layout<\/strong> \u2014> click on check mark Menu bar<\/strong> option.<\/p>\n

    Question 7.<\/span><\/strong>
    \nDefine Status bar.
    \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
    \nThe bottom line of any window is called Status bar in which an application can display various kinds of status information such as current window\u2019s state, background tasks (such as printing, scanning etc) or other contextual information (such as selection, etc).<\/p>\n

    Question 8.<\/span><\/strong>
    \nHow to create a sub-folder within a folder?
    \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
    \nSteps to create a sub-folder within a folder<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Step 1:<\/strong> Open the existing folder<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    • Step 2:<\/strong> Right click on a blank area.<\/li>\n
    • Step 3:<\/strong> Point to New<\/strong> and then click the Folder<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    • Step 4:<\/strong> A new sub-folder icon will appear in Folder (By default name as New Folder<\/strong>)<\/li>\n
    • Step 5:<\/strong> Type the new name of sub-folder and press Enter<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Question 9.<\/span><\/strong>
      \nWrite the difference between copying and moving files\/folders.
      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
      \nDifference between copying and moving files\/folders are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Copying<\/strong><\/td>\nMoving<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Copy a file\/folder is to make a duplicate copy of the selected file\/folder and place at the target location.<\/td>\nMove a file\/folder is to transfer the original file from the original location to the target location.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      It can be done when the original folder is taken to a different file or folder than the original.<\/td>\nIt can be done when you drag a folder to a similar file or a folder.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Question 10.<\/span><\/strong>
      \nDescribe a Drive.
      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
      \nDrives<\/strong>
      \nA drive or disk drive is a hardware device in which you can store files and folders. Disk drives are assigned by a letter (e.g. C, D, E etc.)
      \nYour hard drive (the drive inside your Computer icon) is known as the (C:, D:, E: ) drive. Hard disk drive is the location where all files are stored in any computer.
      \nIn Windows, the name of hard drive start from C: drive because it is the first available drive letter. The computer assigns A: and B: drives to floppy disks and sometimes other removable media such as tape drives.<\/p>\n

      Question 11.<\/span><\/strong>
      \nWrite all the functions of Minimize button.
      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
      \nThe Minimize button<\/strong> is among the three buttons at the right end of the title bar. This button has a small dash (or minus sign). It shrinks the window and places it on the taskbar while leaving the program running. To go back to this window, click on taskbar where it is shrinked.<\/p>\n

      Question 12.<\/span><\/strong>
      \nWhat is a Restore button?
      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
      \nAfter a window is maximized, the Maximize button changes to the Restore button<\/strong>. It looks like two windows near one another. If you click the Restore button, the maximized window shrinks to its previous size (the size before you maximized it).<\/p>\n

      Question 13.<\/span><\/strong>
      \nGUI has become a standard way of how to users interact with a computer? Its one feature is WYSIWYG.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Give full form of both abbreviations used in the above paragraph.<\/li>\n
      • Write one other feature of GUI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Answer:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • GUI Graphical User Interface WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get.<\/li>\n
        • GUI contains icons that represent files, folders and other applications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Long Answer Type Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          Question 1.<\/span><\/strong>
          \nExplain Graphical User Interface (GUI) with its features.
          \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
          \nGraphical User Interface (GUI)<\/strong>
          \nIt is a visual environment for representing programs, files and options with graphical images such as icons, menus and dialog boxes on the screen. The user could select and activate\/deactivate these elements by pointing and clicking with a mouse or often with the keyboard.
          \nFeatures of GUI:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • A pointing device allows the user to identify and select the necessary commands by moving the cursor to a certain location on the screen, e.g. Mouse, joystick etc.<\/li>\n
          • The object being manipulated remains visible on the screen before the manipulation and after the manipulation.<\/li>\n
          • WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) means that a printed document is exactly a copy of what you see on the screen.<\/li>\n
          • A GUI provides adequate messages and information from time to time depending upon the application.<\/li>\n
          • Quality of reversal is the ability to revert the previous state of action.<\/li>\n
          • Icons represent files, folders and other applications.<\/li>\n
          • Dialog boxes, sliders, buttons, check boxes allow the user to inform computer, what to do and how to do.<\/li>\n
          • Graphical display of the current actions informs the user regarding the current action and a method to interrupt the same action by using graphical animation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Question 2.<\/span><\/strong>
            \nWhat do you mean by desktop? Explain the Components of Windows 7 desktop.
            \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
            \nWhen a computer is booted up and ready to use, then the screen we see is called the Desktop.
            \nComponents of Windows 7 Desktop<\/strong>
            \nBasic components of Windows 7 Desktop screen are as follows:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Start Button<\/strong> It is a tool by which you can open menus, start applications, files and settings.
              \nTaskbar It is located at the bottom of the screen which contains the Start button, shortcuts to applications, date, time etc.<\/li>\n
            2. Date and Time<\/strong> Settings<\/strong> On the right side of the taskbar, you will see date and time option, which is used to set date and time.
              \n\"NCERT<\/li>\n
            3. Desktop Background<\/strong> It is an image used as background of a GUI on a computer screen. It is also called wallpaper.<\/li>\n
            4. Recycle Bin<\/strong> It is a container which contains deleted files, folders etc until, the \u2018 are finally removed from the hard disk. If you want to restore the deleted files\/folders, you have to go to the recycle bin (by left clicking it twice) right click on the document and choose Restore from the given options. After doing this, the desired document will be restored on its original position.<\/li>\n
            5. Computer<\/strong> This folder is a source to retrieve all the information and resources attached to the system. It allows the user to explore the content of his\/her computer drives as well as manage the computer files.<\/li>\n
            6. Icons<\/strong> (or Graphical Pictures) It is a small graphical representation of a program applications or tiles. When user click on icons, the associated program opens (run). Icons are the main part of GUI in order to help a user to operate a computer system or any digital device in an easy way. The three types of icons are-the application icon, the shortcut icon and the document icon.<\/li>\n
            7. Aero<\/strong> It is a visual desktop experience, which provides an easy way to access desktop.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Question 3.<\/span><\/strong>
              \nWhat are shortcuts? Explain the steps to create shortcut.
              \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
              \nSteps to Create a Shortcut<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Step 1:<\/strong> Right click on the desktop or the area where you want to place the shortcut. In the right click menu, point to New<\/strong> and then, select Shortcut.<\/li>\n
              • Step 2:<\/strong> The Create Shortcut<\/strong> wizard will open as shown below. You need to select the path to the program, click on the Browse<\/strong> button to begin.
                \n\"NCERT<\/li>\n
              • Step 3:<\/strong> Navigate to the folder where the program is located and select it, click the OK<\/strong> button.<\/li>\n
              • Step 4:<\/strong> Press the Next<\/strong> button to continue.<\/li>\n
              • Step 5:<\/strong> You need to enter the name of the shortcut in the \u2018Type a name for this shortcut:\u2019 field and finally, click Finish<\/strong> button.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Question 4.<\/span><\/strong>
                \nWhat are the some important programs of Accessories?
                \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                \nSome important programs of Accessories are as follows:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Calculator<\/strong> It offers advanced capabilities of a programming, scientific and statistical calculator.<\/li>\n
                • Text Editor<\/strong> It refers to a simple Word processor application that is used to create and edit text.
                  \ne.g. WordPad and Notepad.<\/li>\n
                • Paint<\/strong> It refers to a painting tool that is used to create drawings on a blank drawing area or in an existing pictures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Question 5.<\/span><\/strong>
                  \nDescribe the basic operations of mouse button.
                  \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                  \nSome basic mouse operations are as follows:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Pointing<\/strong> Pointing to an item on the screen means moving a pointer to a certain location. When you point to some object, a small box often appears, that describes the item.
                    \n\"NCERT<\/li>\n
                  • Left clicking<\/strong> To click an item ,point to the item on the Screen, then press and release the left button.Left clicking is most often used to select an item or to open a menu<\/li>\n
                  • Left Button-Double Clicking<\/strong> It is used to open the items on your desktop. To double click an item point to the item on the screen and then click twice quickly.<\/li>\n
                  • Dragging<\/strong> It is used to move files(or folders) to different locations and to move window (or icons) around your screen. to drag an object, point to the object on the screen, press and hold the left button, move the object to a new location and then release the button.
                    \n\"NCERT<\/li>\n
                  • Right Clicking<\/strong> It is usually used to display a list of operations that can be performed with the associated item. Right click an item, point to the item that you want perform and then, click the left button.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Question 6.<\/span><\/strong>
                    \nWhich folder is used as a convenient place to store important files and folders of a user?
                    \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                    \nDocuments is a folder that provides convenient place to store important files and folders.
                    \nWhen a user saves a file, the file is automatically saved in Documents unless the user has chosen a different folder or drive.
                    \nTo reach Documents folder quickly, user can use Start menu or double click on the Documents icon placed on desktop.<\/p>\n

                    Question 7.<\/span><\/strong>
                    \nWhat is a File? Explain its functions.
                    \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                    \nFiles<\/strong>
                    \nThese are the collection of information. In fact, almost all type of information is stored into the files. There are many types of files stored in different formats including operating system files, program files and your personal files. Different types of files contain different types of information. Each file has a specific filename and has a file extension that identifies the file type. (The filename and file extension are separated by a period (\u2022)).
                    \ne.g. A document created using WordPad might have the filename John.rtf.<\/p>\n

                    Question 8.<\/span><\/strong>
                    \nName the different filename extensions and specify, when they are used?
                    \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                    \nSome common filename extensions are as follows:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • .docx <\/strong>\u2013 MS-Word document<\/li>\n
                    • .rtf <\/strong>\u2013 <\/strong>WordPad document<\/li>\n
                    • .txt<\/strong> \u2013 Notepad text file<\/li>\n
                    • .eml<\/strong> \u2013 E-mail file<\/li>\n
                    • .xlsx<\/strong> \u2013 MS-Excel file<\/li>\n
                    • .htm <\/strong>\u2013 HTML file (Web page)<\/li>\n
                    • .htm<\/strong>l \u2013 HTML file (Web page)<\/li>\n
                    • .pptx<\/strong> \u2013 MS-PowerPoint presentation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Question 9.<\/span><\/strong>
                      \nDescribe the various parts of the folder window.
                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                      \nIt is a location where you can store your files. You can create any number of folders and even you can store a folder into other folders (sub-folders). Windows use various folders to store and manage files. Various parts of the Windows folder are as follows:
                      \n\"NCERT<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Navigation Pane<\/strong> Offers to access libraries, folder, saved searches and even the entire hard disk, pane, contents etc.<\/li>\n
                      2. Backward and Forward Buttons<\/strong> Used to navigate between previously used and current folders.<\/li>\n
                      3. Toolbar\/Command Bar<\/strong> Used to perform some files related common tasks.<\/li>\n
                      4. Address Bar<\/strong> Used to navigate directly to a different location from one folder\/directory to another.<\/li>\n
                      5. Search Box<\/strong> Type a word or a phrase in the search box to look for an item in the current folder or library.<\/li>\n
                      6. Column Heading<\/strong> Use the column heading to change how the files in the file list are organised.<\/li>\n
                      7. File List<\/strong> This is the list of contents of the current folder or library.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Question 10.<\/span><\/strong>
                        \nWrite the steps to rename and delete a folder.
                        \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                        \nSteps to delete a folder<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Step 1:<\/strong> Locate your folder. ,<\/li>\n
                        • Step 2:<\/strong> Right click on the folder icon.<\/li>\n
                        • Step 3:<\/strong> Choose Delete option from the drop down menu.<\/li>\n
                        • Step 4:<\/strong> A Delete Folder dialog box will appear asking, \u201cAre you sure you want to move this folder to the Recycle Bin?\u201d<\/li>\n
                        • Step 5:<\/strong> Choose Yes.<\/li>\n
                        • Step 6:<\/strong> The folder is deleted and moved to the Recycle Bin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Question 11.<\/span><\/strong>
                          \nDescribe the concept of tiling and cascading windows.
                          \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                          \nTiling and Cascading Windows<\/strong>
                          \nSometimes, moving and resizing multiple windows can create confusion. To keep better track of multiple windows, try cascading or tiling the windows. In cascading, windows are layered on the top of each other.
                          \nSteps to Cascade the Windows Across the Screen<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Step 1:<\/strong> Right click on the taskbar.<\/li>\n
                          • Step 2:<\/strong> Click Cascade windows.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            In tiling, windows are next to each other. Windows can be tiled horizontally or vertically. If windows are tiled horizontally, they appear one above the another. If windows are tiled vertically, they appear side-by-side.
                            \nSteps to Tile the Windows Across the Screen<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Step 1:<\/strong> Right click on the taskbar.<\/li>\n
                            • Step 2:<\/strong> Click Show windows stacked (for tiling horizontally) or Show windows side-by-side (for tiling vertically).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Application Oriented Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                              Question 1.<\/span><\/strong>
                              \nSweety wants to use an operating system based on graphical user interface, suggest her a name. Also, tell what is the meaning of graphical user interface?
                              \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                              \nWindows is an operating system based on graphical user interface. Graphical user interface means that it has pictures (graphics) that you use to communicate (interface) with the computer.<\/p>\n

                              Question 2.<\/span><\/strong>
                              \nRaj at is a commerce student and wants to do his homework but somehow he has lost his calculator and wants to take computer\u2019s help. He has Windows 7 on his system. Suggest him a way to do so.
                              \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                              \nRajat can use calculator in the system that can do simple as well as sophisticated calculations.
                              \nTo start the calculator:
                              \nClick Start \u2014> All Programs \u2014> Accessories \u2014> Calculator.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              Question 3.<\/span><\/strong>
                              \nNaman wants to change the background image of his Laptop.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. Can he set his image as wallpaper?<\/li>\n
                              2. Write down the labels in order to show how Naman could change the wallpaper.
                                \nA. Desktop Background window will appear.
                                \nB. Click the Start button, and then click Control Panel.
                                \nC. In the Picture positions list, choose any one option (such as Fill, Fit, Stretch, Tile or Center) which you want and click on Save changes button.
                                \nD. Click the picture that you want for your desktop background.
                                \nE. Click the link Appearance and Personalization.
                                \nF. If your desired picture is not there, click the Picture location list to view other categories or click Browse to search for the picture on your computer.
                                \nG. Under Personalization, click the Change desktop background.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                Answer:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. Yes<\/li>\n
                                2. Label B E G A D F C<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  Question 4.<\/span><\/strong>
                                  \nRam wants to create a text file to store name and roll number of his students. Suggest, which program he should use.
                                  \nWrite down the steps to create the file using the suggested program.
                                  \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                  \nHe can create a text file using Notepad or WordPad. Follow these steps to create a file using Notepad:<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • Step 1:<\/strong> Click Start<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
                                  • Step 2:<\/strong> Choose All Programs \u2014> Accessories \u2014> Notepad.<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                  • Step 3:<\/strong> Notepad<\/strong> opens.<\/li>\n
                                  • Step 4:<\/strong> Type name and roll number of students.<\/li>\n
                                  • Step 5:<\/strong> To save file, click File<\/strong> button \u2014> Choose Save As<\/strong> option.<\/li>\n
                                  • Step 6:<\/strong> The Save As<\/strong> dialog box will appear.<\/li>\n
                                  • Step 7:<\/strong> Give file name with extension.<\/li>\n
                                  • Step 8:<\/strong> Click Save<\/strong> button.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Question 5.<\/span><\/strong>
                                    \nYesterday, Rahul created a file named detail.txt and saved it. Now, he wants to open it but he has forgotten where he saved it on his laptop. Suggest him a way to find the file.
                                    \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                    \nHe can find his file by using Search option.<\/p>\n

                                    Question 6.<\/span><\/strong>
                                    \nSaurabh was working on a project. By mistake, he deleted an important file. Can he get the file back? If yes, then specify the steps also.
                                    \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                    \nYes, he can restore his file to its original location.
                                    \nTo restore his file follow these steps:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • Step 1:<\/strong> Open the Recycle Bin.<\/li>\n
                                    • Step 2:<\/strong> Click the file, he wants.<\/li>\n
                                    • Step 3:<\/strong> In the Recycle Bin tasks list, click Restore on that item which you want. Thus, file will be restored to its original location.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Question 7.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nSuppose you move or copy a folder named Alignment. The Alignment folder contains four subfolders, namely Left, Center, Right and Justify. When the folder is moved\/copied to another location, will it carry with its the four subfolders Left, Center, Right and Justify or not?
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nYes, the Alignment folder will carry the four sub-folders Left, Center, Right and Justify because when we move or copy a folder to a new location, then all its contents (i.e. sub-folders and files) also get moved or copied.<\/p>\n

                                      Multiple Choice Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Question 1.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nIt is a rectangular area showing an application, document, contents of a folder or a dialog box.
                                      \n(a) Workbook
                                      \n(b) Window
                                      \n(c) Icon
                                      \n(d) Application
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \n(b)<\/strong> Window is a rectangular area, which shows an application, document, contents of a folder or a dialog box.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 2.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nThe first computer screen that appears as soon as you start your system
                                      \n(a) Workbook
                                      \n(b) Icon
                                      \n(c) Desktop
                                      \n(d) Application
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \n(c)<\/strong> Desktop is the first and main screen area that you see after your Turn ON your computer and Log ON to Windows.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 3.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nWhen you delete a file, it goes to
                                      \n(a) Recycle Bin
                                      \n(b) Computer
                                      \n(c) Explorer
                                      \n(d) Bin folder
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \n(a)<\/strong> When you delete a file\/folder it goes to the Recycle Bin.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 4.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nA file deleted from a folder can be restored from
                                      \n(a) Computer
                                      \n(b) Recycle Bin
                                      \n(c) Workbook
                                      \n(d) Folder
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \n(b)<\/strong> Deleted files are actually not removed from your hard disk until you empty the Recycle Bin. So, a file deleted from a folder can be restored from Recycle Bin.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 5.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nDate and Time are the part of
                                      \n(a) Tool Bar
                                      \n(b) Icon
                                      \n(c) Taskbar
                                      \n(d) Status Bar
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \n(c)<\/strong> Date and Time are the part of taskbar which is found at the bottom of the screen.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 6.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nIt is used to start programs, obtain help, search for files and folders etc.
                                      \n(a) File menu
                                      \n(b) Edit menu
                                      \n(c) Format menu
                                      \n(d) Start button
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \n(d)<\/strong> Start button is used to start program, obtain helps, search for files and folders etc and also displays the most commonly used programs in a particular context.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 7.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nThe bar at the topmost line of a window is called the
                                      \n(a) Title bar
                                      \n(b) Menu bar
                                      \n(c) Status bar
                                      \n(d) Task bar
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \n(a)<\/strong> Title bar contains the title of a currently opened page and it is present at the topmost line of a window.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 8.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nAn application can be opened through shortcut on the desktop by
                                      \n(a) Double clicking on its shortcut
                                      \n(b) Selecting the icon and pressing Enter
                                      \n(c) Right clicking and choosing Open option
                                      \n(d) All of the above
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \n(d)<\/strong> An application can be opened through the shortcut made on desktop by double clicking on its shortcut icon, pressing Enter or Right clicking and choosing Open button.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 9.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nIt can contain files as well as folders.
                                      \n(a) Windows
                                      \n(b) Folder
                                      \n(c) Dialog
                                      \n(d) File
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \n(b)<\/strong> Folder is a location in which you can store files\/folders and sub-folders.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 10.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nClicking on this button reduces the window on the taskbar
                                      \n(a) Restore
                                      \n(b) Maximize
                                      \n(c) Minimize
                                      \n(d) Close
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \n(c)<\/strong> Minimize button reduces the window on the taskbar.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 11.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nClicking on this button enlarges the window to its original size
                                      \n(a) Restore
                                      \n(b) Maximize
                                      \n(c) Minimize
                                      \n(d) Close
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \n(b)<\/strong> Maximize button enlarges the application window to fill the whole screen or enlarges the window to its original size.<\/p>\n

                                      Fill in the Blanks<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Question 1.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nNext version of Microsoft Windows after Vista and XP is \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nWindows 7<\/p>\n

                                      Question 2.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. feature is available in Windows 7 ultimate for data security.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nBitLocker Data Protection<\/p>\n

                                      Question 3.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. means that a printed document is exactly a copy of what you see on screen.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nWYSIWYG<\/p>\n

                                      Question 4.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. is the background image of display screen on which windows, icons and other graphical items appear.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nDesktop<\/p>\n

                                      Question 5.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. represent graphical representation of various files and programs of an operating system.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nIcons<\/p>\n

                                      Question 6.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. is the desktop icon where you send file or folder, if you want to delete it.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nRecycle Bin<\/p>\n

                                      Question 7.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. is a visual desktop experience which provides an easy way to access desktop.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nAero<\/p>\n

                                      Question 8.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nThe \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. is the long horizontal bar that you see at the bottom of your desktop.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \ntaskbar<\/p>\n

                                      Question 9.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 allows you to open menus, start applications etc.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nStart button<\/p>\n

                                      Question 10.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. are desktop icons that links to particular files and programs.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nShortcuts<\/p>\n

                                      Question 11.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nThe \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. contains various options such as File, Edit, View etc.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nmenu bar<\/p>\n

                                      Question 12.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. are the collection of various information.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nFiles<\/p>\n

                                      Question 13.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nA \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 is a hardware device on which you can store files and folders.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \ndisk drive<\/p>\n

                                      Question 14.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nThe \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. shrinks the window and places it on the taskbar while, leaving the program running.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nMinimize button<\/p>\n

                                      Question 15.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nTo keep better track of multiple Windows, \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. or tiling is used.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \ncascading<\/p>\n

                                      True or False<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Question 1.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nWindows is an operating system that lets you use different types of applications or softwares.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nTrue<\/strong>
                                      \nWindows allows us to use a Word processing application to write a letter. It also lets you to use different types of applications or softwares.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 2.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nWindows 7 is available in three editions.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nTrue<\/strong>
                                      \nWindows 7 is available in three editions namely- Windows 7 Home Premium, Windows 7 Professional and Windows 7 Ultimate.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 3.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nStatus bar is primarily used to switch between open windows and applications.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nFalse<\/strong>
                                      \nStatus bar is not used to switch between open windows and applications but it simply shows the status of currently running applications.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 4.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nToolbar is the part of the folder window.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nTrue<\/strong>
                                      \nToolbar is the part of the folder window which is used to perform some files related common tasks.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 5.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nThe small pictures on the desktop are called icons.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nTrue<\/strong>
                                      \nIcons are the pictures representing elements like files, folders, shortcuts etc on the desktop.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 6.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nAero is used as a background screen of a GUI on a computer screen.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nFalse<\/strong>
                                      \nAero is a visual desktop experience that provides easy way to access the desktop.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 7.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nWhen no object has been deleted, the desktop does not contain the Recycle Bin folder.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nFalse<\/strong>
                                      \nThe desktop always contains the Recycle Bin folder whether object has been deleted or not.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 8.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nThe scroll bar feature comes with scroll arrows that allow you to move easily through a document.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nTrue<\/strong>
                                      \nDepending on the size of a window, the entire application may not be visible. So, it is the scroll bar which makes the whole screen visible for you by using scroll arrows.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 9.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nWhen you delete a shortcut, the original item still exists on your computer in its original location.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nTrue<\/strong>
                                      \nWhen a shortcut is deleted, the original item exists on its original location without any changes.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 10.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nThe filename and file extension are separated by a period.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nTrue<\/strong>
                                      \nThe filename and file extension are separated by a period because different, types of files store different types of information and each type of file has a file extension, which identifies the file type.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 11.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nComputer is a folder that provides you with a convenient place to store your important files and folders.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nFalse<\/strong>
                                      \nComputer is an icon on desktop. It does not store files and folders, it simply helps you to display the folders contained on that drive.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 12.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nThe size of a Notepad file should be more than 64 kilobytes.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nFalse<\/strong>
                                      \nThe size of Notepad file should not be more than 64 kilobytes that is stored in ASCII format.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 13.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nWhen a folder is copied to another place, sub-folders in the folder also get copied.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nTrue<\/strong>
                                      \nWhen a folder is copied to another place, all its sub-folders alongwith their contents also get copied.<\/p>\n

                                      Question 14.<\/span><\/strong>
                                      \nTo work on a computer, you should know its internal architecture.
                                      \nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
                                      \nFalse<\/strong>
                                      \nTo work on a computer, you do not need to know its internal architecture.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                      NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Foundation of Information Technology \u2013 Windows Operating System Very Short Answer Type Questions Question 1. 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