{"id":99696,"date":"2022-02-13T15:06:13","date_gmt":"2022-02-13T09:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?p=99696"},"modified":"2023-12-08T12:53:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:23:56","slug":"ncert-solutions-for-class-12-hindi-aroh-chapter-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/#NCERT_Solutions_for_Class_12_Hindi_Aroh_Chapter_1\" title=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/#NCERT_Solutions_for_Class_12_Hindi_Aroh_Chapter_1_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4\" title=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\" title=\"\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938\">\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80\" title=\"\u0906\u092a\u0938\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\">\u0906\u092a\u0938\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/#More_Resources_for_Class_12\" title=\"More Resources for Class 12\">More Resources for Class 12<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0\" title=\"\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\">\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div class=\"PD IF\">\n<div id=\":9p.co\" class=\"JL\">\n<h2 id=\":9v.ma\" class=\"Mu SP\" data-tooltip=\"April 8, 2019 at 10:40:42 AM UTC+5:30\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NCERT_Solutions_for_Class_12_Hindi_Aroh_Chapter_1\"><\/span><span id=\":9v.co\" class=\"tL8wMe EMoHub\" dir=\"ltr\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1 &#8211; \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong>, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924, form an integral part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/\"><strong>NCERT Solutions for Class 12<\/strong><\/a> Hindi. In this section, we provide comprehensive NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1, &#8216;\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-striped\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #89cff0; color: black;\">\n<td><strong>Board<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/cbse\/\"><strong>CBSE<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Textbook<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>NCERT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Class<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Class 12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Subject<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Hindi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Chapter<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Chapter 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Chapter Name<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Exercise<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Textbook &amp; Additional<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Category<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/\"><strong>NCERT Solutions<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NCERT_Solutions_for_Class_12_Hindi_Aroh_Chapter_1_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4\"><\/span>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928-\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928 \u091c\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u2013 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0936\u092f \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u0917\u0924\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928 \u091c\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2. \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2019 \u2013 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0938\u092c\u0915\u0941\u091b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2013 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0938\u092e\u091d \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u092c\u0942\u091d \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u2018\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e\u2019 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0947-\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3. \u2018\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0917 \u0914\u0930, \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e\u2019-\u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0914\u0930\u2019 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u2018\u0914\u0930\u2019 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u2018\u0914\u0930\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4. \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917-\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948? (CBSE-2011, 2014)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0935\u0939 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0930 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092d\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5. \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091d\u093e\u0901\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947? (CBSE-2008)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u0936\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0901-\u092c\u093e\u092a \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901-\u092c\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u093e\u092e \u0922\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0917\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0947\u091f \u092d\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u092c \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0906\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u092c \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0917\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0906\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930-\u0926\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 6. \u2018\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940-\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2019-\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u2018\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940-\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2019 \u2013 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0917\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u092f\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0922\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\"><\/span>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0936\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0939\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0916-\u0926\u0941\u0916 \u091d\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0939\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0935\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0936\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0938\u094c\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0932\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0936 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80\"><\/span>\u0906\u092a\u0938\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u091c\u092f\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0925\u094d\u092f\u2019 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u2018\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u2019 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-striped\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">\u092e\u0927\u0941\u092a \u0917\u0941\u0928-\u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940,<br \/>\n\u092e\u0941\u0930\u091d\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u091c \u0918\u0928\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n\u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924-\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<br \/>\n\u092f\u0939 \u0932\u094b, \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f-\u092e\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0938<br \/>\n\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0928\u093e ! \u0905\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0901\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u090a\u0901 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0932\u093e\u090a\u0901 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932 \u0917\u093e\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u090a\u0901, \u092e\u0927\u0941\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932-\u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0901\u0938\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0917 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947-\u0906\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923-\u0915\u092a\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">\u0924\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0915\u0939 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u0924\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n\u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u093e\u0913\u0917\u0947, \u0926\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0917\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0964<br \/>\n\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0964<br \/>\n\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094b, \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0938 \u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0937\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0925\u0947\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0925\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0927\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 ?<br \/>\n\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0939\u0942\u0901?<br \/>\n\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0914\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0942\u0901?<br \/>\n\u0938\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0941\u092e \u092d\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0917\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0915\u0925\u093e?<br \/>\n\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0925\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n<strong>                                               -\u091c\u092f\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u091c\u092f\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u2018\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0925\u094d\u092f\u2019 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0936\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u2018\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u2019 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0925\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092f\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e-\u0915\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0936\u0930\u093e\u092f \u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u2013 \u201c\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0917 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947-\u0906\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964\u201d \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0928 \u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u2013 \u201c\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c \u0930\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u201d \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u093e \u092d\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"More_Resources_for_Class_12\"><\/span>More Resources for Class 12<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/maths\/\"><strong>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/physics\/\"><strong>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/chemistry\/\"><strong>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/biology\/\"><strong>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u2013 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0916 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2. \u0915\u0935\u093f \u091c\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0917\u0924\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0902?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3. \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0925\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940-\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? (CBSE-2010)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0939 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947-\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 (\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0917\u0940\u0930) \u0925\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u0941\u0915 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0922\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u0915\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0925\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4. \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940-\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940-\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u091c\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940-\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092b\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5. \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0915\u0935\u093f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u2018\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u2019 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936, \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e, \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u094b\u092a\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 6. \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e-\u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0939\u091c, \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902-\u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e-\u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940<br \/>\n\u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u091c \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 7. \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u2018\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u2019 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940<br \/>\n\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 8. \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940-\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948- \u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0938\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u0928 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 9. \u2018\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u2019 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948? (CBSE-2016)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0942\u091d \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0939\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0917\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092f\u094c\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0926 \u0935 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 10. \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940-\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902? (CBSE-2015, 2016)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0924\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 11. \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u2013 \u2018\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0917 \u0914\u0930, \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e!\u2019 (CBSE-2016)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0942\u092c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 12. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0915)<\/strong> \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c \u0930\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901,<\/p>\n<p>\u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901,<\/p>\n<p>\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u091b\u093e\u0935\u0930,<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u092f\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e,<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092b\u0942\u091f \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947, \u091b\u0902\u0926 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e,<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f,<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e !<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0916)<\/strong> \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902,<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u0948 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902-<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0925\u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940-\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948!<\/p>\n<p>\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940-\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948!<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0915)<\/strong> \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u2018\u0930\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0917\u2019, \u2018\u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u2019, \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u2018\u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930\u2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0947\u092f\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0930\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u2018\u092b\u0942\u091f \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u2019 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0916)<\/strong> \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u092d\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940-\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940\u2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0947\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 13. \u2018\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u2019 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0916\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0947-\u092e\u0940\u0920\u0947, \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0926\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091c\u0940\u092c\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0939\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947, \u0939\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 14. \u2018\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u2013 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2019 \u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u2013 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0924\u0941\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902? (CBSE-2010, 2017)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2018\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940-\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2019 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0964 \u0939\u0943\u092f \u0964 \u0935\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (CBSE-2013)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2018\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u2013 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2019 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (CBSE-2015)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0917\u0940\u0930 \u0925\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0928 \u0922\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0932\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093f\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947, \u0926\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0922\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0922\u0932\u0924\u0947-\u0922\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0936\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092d\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1 &#8211; \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi","_yoast_wpseo_title":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1 - \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924, form an integral part of the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi","custom_permalink":"study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/"},"categories":[19,32,21],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1 - \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924, form an integral part of the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1 - \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924, form an integral part of the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InfinityLearn.SriChaitanya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-13T09:36:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-08T07:23:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/infinitylearn.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1008\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@InfinityLearn_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@InfinityLearn_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Prasad Gupta\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1","description":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1 - \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924, form an integral part of the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1","og_description":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1 - \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924, form an integral part of the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi","og_url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/","og_site_name":"Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InfinityLearn.SriChaitanya\/","article_published_time":"2022-02-13T09:36:13+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-12-08T07:23:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1008,"url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/infinitylearn.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@InfinityLearn_","twitter_site":"@InfinityLearn_","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Prasad Gupta","Est. reading time":"13 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#organization","name":"Infinity Learn","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InfinityLearn.SriChaitanya\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/infinitylearn_by_srichaitanya\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/infinity-learn-by-sri-chaitanya\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/InfinityLearnEdu","https:\/\/twitter.com\/InfinityLearn_"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#logo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Infinity Learn"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#website","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/","name":"Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya","description":"Surge","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/","name":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-02-13T09:36:13+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-08T07:23:56+00:00","description":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1 - \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924, form an integral part of the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924"}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#\/schema\/person\/143c89c9c2f5e56ed91f96dde47b0b05"},"headline":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 1 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924","datePublished":"2022-02-13T09:36:13+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-08T07:23:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/ncert-solutions\/class-12\/hindi\/aroh-chapter-1\/#webpage"},"wordCount":164,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#organization"},"articleSection":["NCERT Solutions","NCERT Solutions for Class 12","Study Materials"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#\/schema\/person\/143c89c9c2f5e56ed91f96dde47b0b05","name":"Prasad Gupta","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/200104b443e586c76c46cadc113d931c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/200104b443e586c76c46cadc113d931c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Prasad Gupta"},"url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/author\/prasad\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99696"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99696"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99696\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99696"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=99696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}