{"id":337189,"date":"2023-01-06T09:43:14","date_gmt":"2023-01-06T04:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/question\/5the-near-point-of-a-hypermetropic-eye-is-1-m-what-is-the-power-of-the-lens-required-to-correct-this-defect-assume-that-the-near-point-of-the-normal-eye-is-25-cm\/"},"modified":"2025-06-26T17:53:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T12:23:18","slug":"5the-near-point-of-a-hypermetropic-eye-is-1-m-what-is-the-power-of-the-lens-required-to-correct-this-defect-assume-that-the-near-point-of-the-normal-eye-is-25-cm","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/question\/physics\/5the-near-point-of-a-hypermetropic-eye-is-1m-what-is-the\/","title":{"rendered":"[5]The near point of a hypermetropic eye is 1\u00a0m. What is the power of the lens required to correct this defect? (Assume that the near point of the normal eye is 25\u00a0cm.)"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"[5]The near point of a hypermetropic eye is 1\u00a0m. What is the power of the lens required to correct this defect? (Assume that the near point of the normal eye is 25\u00a0cm.)","custom_permalink":"question\/physics\/5the-near-point-of-a-hypermetropic-eye-is-1m-what-is-the\/"},"categories":[],"acf":{"question":"<a href=\"#_cmnt5\" style=\"text-decoration:none\"><span>[5]<\/span><\/a><br><p style=\"margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt\"><span>The near point of a hypermetropic eye is <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mn>1<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;m<\/mi><\/math><span>. What is the power of the lens required to correct this defect? (Assume that the near point of the normal eye is <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mn>25<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span>.)<\/span><\/p><br><pstyle=\"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt\"><spanstyle=\"-aw-import:ignore\"><p><\/p><pstyle=\"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt\"><spanstyle=\"-aw-import:ignore\"><p><\/p><\/spanstyle=\"-aw-import:ignore\"><\/pstyle=\"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt\"><\/spanstyle=\"-aw-import:ignore\"><\/pstyle=\"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt\">","options":[{"option":"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>+<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;D<\/mi><\/math>","correct":false},{"option":"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>+<\/mo><mn>2<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;D<\/mi><\/math>","correct":false},{"option":"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>+<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;D<\/mi><\/math>","correct":true},{"option":"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>+<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;D<\/mi><\/math><span>&nbsp;<\/span>","correct":false}],"solution":"<span>The near point of a hypermetropic eye is <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mn>1<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;m<\/mi><\/math><span>. The power of the lens required to correct this defect is <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>+<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;D<\/mi><\/math><span>.<\/span><br><span>To correct this defect, the image of an object<\/span><span>&nbsp; <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mn>25<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span> should be brought to <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mn>100<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span>.<\/span><br><span>Substituting in lens formula, <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mi>f<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo>=<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mi>v<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo>-<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><\/mrow><mrow><mi>u<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/math><br><span>where<\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;u<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><\/math><span> the distance between the object and the pole of the mirror,<\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;v<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><\/math><span>&nbsp; <\/span><span>the distance between the image and the pole of the mirror,<\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;f<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><\/math><span> focal length in <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">cm<\/mi><\/math><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>\u21d2<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mi>f<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo>=<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mo>-<\/mo><mn>100<\/mn><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo>-<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mo>-<\/mo><mn>25<\/mn><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/math><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>\u21d2<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mi>f<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo>=<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mo>-<\/mo><mn>100<\/mn><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo>+<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mn>25<\/mn><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/math><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>\u21d2<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mi>f<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo>=<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mo>-<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><mo>+<\/mo><mn>4<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mn>100<\/mn><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/math><br><span>We get, <\/span><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>\u21d2<\/mo><mi>f<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mo>+<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>100<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mn>3<\/mn><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/math><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>\u21d2<\/mo><mi>f<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mo>+<\/mo><mn>33<\/mn><mo>.<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span>.<\/span><br><span>So, a convex lens of focal length <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>+<\/mo><mn>33<\/mn><mo>.<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span> is required. (as<\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;f<\/mi><\/math><span> is positive, the lens used will be a convex lens)<\/span><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">Power<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>100<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">f&nbsp;<\/mi><mfenced separators=\"|\"><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">cm<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfenced><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/math><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>=<\/mo><mo>+<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>100<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mn>33<\/mn><mo>.<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/math><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>=<\/mo><mo>+<\/mo><mn>3<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;D&nbsp;<\/mi><\/math><br><span>&nbsp;<\/span>","subject":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[5]The near point of a hypermetropic eye is 1\u00a0m. 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