{"id":346525,"date":"2023-01-06T15:16:31","date_gmt":"2023-01-06T09:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/question\/a-10-cm-tall-object-is-placed-perpendicular-to-the-principle-axis-of-a-convex-lens-of-focal-length-12-cm-the-distance-from-the-object-from-the-lens-is-18-cm-find-the-nature\/"},"modified":"2025-06-26T17:53:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T12:23:19","slug":"a-10-cm-tall-object-is-placed-perpendicular-to-the-principle-axis-of-a-convex-lens-of-focal-length-12-cm-the-distance-from-the-object-from-the-lens-is-18-cm-find-the-nature","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/question\/physics\/a-10cm-tall-object-is-placed-perpendicular-to-the-principle\/","title":{"rendered":"A 10\u00a0cm tall object is placed perpendicular to the principle axis of a convex lens of focal length\u00a012\u00a0cm. The distance from the object from the lens is\u00a018\u00a0cm. Find the nature, position and size of the image by choosing the correct option?"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"A 10\u00a0cm tall object is placed perpendicular to the principle axis of a convex lens of focal length\u00a012\u00a0cm. The distance from the object from the lens is\u00a018\u00a0cm. Find the nature, position and size of the image by choosing the correct option?","custom_permalink":"question\/physics\/a-10cm-tall-object-is-placed-perpendicular-to-the-principle\/"},"categories":[],"acf":{"question":"<p style=\"margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:10pt; text-align:justify; line-height:115%; font-size:12pt\"><span>A <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mn>10<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span> tall object is placed perpendicular to the principle axis of a convex lens of focal length<\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mn>12<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span>. The distance from the object from the lens is<\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mn>18<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span>. Find the nature, position and size of the image by choosing the correct option?<\/span><\/p><br><pstyle=\"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:12pt\"><spanstyle=\"font-family:'timesnewroman';-aw-import:ignore\"><p><\/p><pstyle=\"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:12pt\"><spanstyle=\"font-family:'timesnewroman';-aw-import:ignore\"><p><\/p><\/spanstyle=\"font-family:'timesnewroman';-aw-import:ignore\"><\/pstyle=\"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:12pt\"><\/spanstyle=\"font-family:'timesnewroman';-aw-import:ignore\"><\/pstyle=\"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:12pt\">","options":[{"option":"<span>Position: <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mn>33<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span> away from lens, nature: Virtual and erect, size: <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>-<\/mo><mn>10<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math>","correct":false},{"option":"<span>Position: <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mn>36<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span> away from lens, nature: Real and inverted, size: <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>-<\/mo><mn>20<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math>","correct":true},{"option":"<span>Position: <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mn>35<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span> away from lens, nature: Real and inverted<\/span><span>&nbsp; <\/span><span>size: <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mn>20<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math>","correct":false},{"option":"<span>Position: <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mn>37<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span> away from lens, nature: Real and inverted, size: <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mn>10<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span>&nbsp;<\/span><span>&nbsp;<\/span>","correct":false}],"solution":"<span>Position: <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mn>36<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span> away from lens, nature: Real and inverted, size: <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>-<\/mo><mn>20<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span>. <\/span><span>The size of the image is <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mn>20<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span> and negative sign denote the nature of image is inverted.<\/span><br><span>Given,<\/span><br><span>Object height, <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>h<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>10<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><br><span>Focal length, <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>f<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>12<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><br><span>Object distance, <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>u<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>-<\/mo><mn>18<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><br><span>By applying the Lens formula, we get <\/span><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>\u21d2<\/mo><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mi>v<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>-<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mi>u<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mi>f<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/math><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>\u21d2<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mi>v<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>-<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mo>-<\/mo><mn>18<\/mn><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mn>12<\/mn><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/math><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>\u21d2<\/mo><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mi>v<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mn>12<\/mn><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo>-<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mn>18<\/mn><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/math><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>\u21d2<\/mo><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mi>v<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3<\/mn><mo>-<\/mo><mn>2<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mn>36<\/mn><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/math><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>\u21d2<\/mo><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mi>v<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mn>36<\/mn><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/math><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>\u21d2<\/mo><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/mi><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">v&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>36<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><mo>.<\/mo><\/math><span> <\/span><span>Hence, the position of the image is <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mn>36<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><span> away from the lens, and the + sign denotes that the image is real. And the size of the image can be determined by<\/span><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">m&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mi>h<\/mi><mo>'<\/mo><\/mrow><mrow><mi>h<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mi>v<\/mi><\/mrow><mrow><mi>u<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><\/math><br><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>\u21d2<\/mo><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mi>h<\/mi><mo>'<\/mo><\/mrow><mrow><mn>10<\/mn><\/mrow><\/mfrac><mo>=<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mfrac><mrow><mn>36<\/mn><\/mrow><mrow><mo>-<\/mo><mn>18<\/mn><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/math><span> <\/span><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo>\u21d2<\/mo><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h<\/mi><mo>\u2019<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mi>&nbsp;<\/mi><mo>-<\/mo><mn>20<\/mn><mi mathvariant=\"italic\">&nbsp;cm<\/mi><\/math><br><span>&nbsp;<\/span>","subject":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A 10\u00a0cm tall object is placed perpendicular to the principle axis of a convex lens of focal length\u00a012\u00a0cm. 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