The question of whether NCERT textbooks alone are sufficient for scoring well in CBSE board examinations has been a perennial debate among students, parents, and educators alike. As board exams approach, this question becomes increasingly pressing, with students wondering if they should stick to NCERT materials or supplement their studies with reference books.
NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) textbooks have long been considered the foundation of CBSE board exam preparation. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the efficacy of NCERT books, strategies for optimizing their use, and insights from toppers and experts on achieving excellence in board exams.
NCERT textbooks are meticulously designed to align with the CBSE curriculum. This alignment is not coincidental but intentional, as CBSE exam papers are crafted based on the NCERT syllabus. The CBSE board follows NCERT guidelines closely when designing question papers, making these textbooks indispensable for board exam preparation.
According to CBSE officials, approximately 80-90% of board exam questions come directly from NCERT textbooks or are closely based on their content. This high degree of alignment means that mastering NCERT Solutions content gives students a significant advantage in exams.
CBSE Exam Question Sources | Percentage | Remarks |
Direct NCERT content | 60-70% | Questions taken directly from NCERT textbooks with minimal changes |
NCERT-based content | 20-25% | Questions that apply NCERT concepts in slightly different contexts |
Beyond NCERT | 10-15% | Higher-order thinking questions that require application of NCERT concepts |
One of the most celebrated aspects of NCERT textbooks is their emphasis on conceptual clarity. Rather than encouraging rote memorization, these books are designed to foster a deep understanding of fundamental concepts.
Arjun Sharma, who scored 98.8% in his Class 12 CBSE exams, shares: "NCERT books were my primary resource. Their straightforward approach to complex concepts helped me build a strong foundation. I found that once I thoroughly understood the concepts from NCERT, solving even the most challenging board exam questions became manageable."
This focus on building a strong conceptual foundation not only helps in board exams but also prepares students for competitive examinations such as JEE, NEET, and others, which test the application of these concepts in varied contexts.
Also Check: How to Read NCERT Books?
Dr. Rajesh Malhotra, an education expert with over 20 years of experience in guiding CBSE students, emphasizes: "NCERT textbooks should be the cornerstone of any board exam preparation strategy. Their content is precise, relevant, and tailored to meet CBSE requirements. Students who thoroughly master NCERT are well-equipped to handle 80-85% of the board exam paper."
Education consultant Meera Kapoor adds: "The beauty of NCERT lies in its simplicity. Complex ideas are broken down into digestible chunks, making self-study feasible. For students aiming to score above 90%, a thorough understanding of NCERT, combined with regular practice of exemplar problems, can be sufficient."
While NCERT books form the backbone of board exam preparation, the question remains: Are they enough?
Neha Gupta, who topped her school with 97.4% in Class 12, offers insight: "I primarily relied on NCERT books for all subjects. However, for subjects like Mathematics and Physics, I used reference books for additional practice questions. The key is to master NCERT first before moving to supplementary materials."
The consensus among experts suggests:
Subject | NCERT Sufficiency | Recommended Supplements |
History | High (90-95%) | Previous years' papers |
Geography | High (90-95%) | Maps practice, exemplars |
Mathematics | Medium (75-80%) | Exemplar problems, reference books for extra practice |
Physics | Medium (75-80%) | Exemplar problems, numerical practice books |
Chemistry | Medium-High (80-85%) | Exemplar problems, reaction mechanisms practice |
Biology | High (85-90%) | Diagrams practice, exemplars |
English | Medium (70-75%) | Additional grammar exercises, writing practice |
Economics | High (85-90%) | Numerical problems practice, case studies |
NCERT textbooks cover all fundamental concepts required for board exams. However, mathematics demands practice. Experts recommend:
For science subjects, NCERT textbooks are comprehensive and cover both theoretical concepts and practical applications.
Aarav Patel, who scored 99.2% in Class 12, shares: "I highlighted important definitions, formulas, and diagrams in my NCERT science books. For Chemistry, I made sure to understand all the reactions mentioned in NCERT, as they often appear directly in exams."
For subjects like History, Political Science, Geography, and Economics, NCERT textbooks are particularly valuable. These subjects often require precise answers based on specific information, which NCERT provides accurately.
Riya Sharma, a Class 10 topper with 98.6%, advises: "For Social Sciences, I literally memorized certain sections of NCERT word-by-word. Questions often require specific answers that align exactly with NCERT content. Reading between the lines and understanding the context behind historical events helped me score well."
For language subjects, NCERT textbooks provide a good foundation, but additional practice with different types of writing formats, grammar exercises, and literature understanding is essential.
Effective time management is crucial for board exam success. Here's a strategy for optimizing study time with NCERT books:
Education psychologist Dr. Ananya Sen recommends: "Start with a thorough reading of NCERT 6-7 months before boards. Complete the syllabus 2-3 months before exams, leaving ample time for revision and practice. This approach ensures both understanding and retention."
Time Period Before Exams | NCERT Study Focus | Recommended Activities |
6-7 months | Initial reading and understanding | Read chapters thoroughly, make basic notes, understand concepts |
3-5 months | Detailed study and practice | Complete all exercises, create detailed notes, begin solving exemplar problems |
2-3 months | Completion and revision | Finish remaining syllabus, revise completed portions, solve previous years' papers |
Last month | Intensive revision | Quick review of all chapters, focus on weak areas, timed practice with sample papers |
Last week | Final revision | Revisit important formulas, definitions, diagrams, and concepts |
NCERT textbooks prove invaluable for last-minute revision before board exams. Their concise presentation of essential information makes them perfect for quick reviews.
Vihaan Mehta, who scored 96.8% in his boards, shares his last-minute revision strategy: "In the final month before exams, I created chapter summaries from NCERT textbooks, focusing on key points, formulas, and diagrams. I also marked important definitions and concepts with sticky notes for quick reference."
Expert recommendations for last-minute NCERT revision include:
Many students focus solely on NCERT textbooks, overlooking the valuable resource of NCERT Exemplar problems. These problems are designed to test higher-order thinking skills and prepare students for more challenging board exam questions.
Aryan Singh, who secured 99.4% in Class 12, attributes part of his success to Exemplar problems: "NCERT Exemplar problems exposed me to a variety of question formats and difficulty levels. After mastering the textbook content, solving these problems boosted my confidence and prepared me for any curveballs in the exam."
Education experts consistently recommend incorporating Exemplar problems, especially for subjects like Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry, to elevate preparation from good to excellent.
One undeniable advantage of NCERT textbooks is their affordability. Compared to expensive reference books and coaching materials, NCERT books offer high-quality content at a fraction of the cost.
Career counselor Priya Joshi points out: "NCERT textbooks cost between ₹50-150 per subject, while reference books can cost ₹500-1000 each. For students with budget constraints, focusing on mastering NCERT content and supplementing with free online resources can be a highly effective strategy."
This cost-effectiveness makes quality education accessible to students across different socioeconomic backgrounds, leveling the playing field for board exam preparation.
Even with the best resources, strategic errors can hamper exam performance. Here are common mistakes to avoid:
While NCERT textbooks form the foundation, toppers often develop personalized strategies that extend beyond them.
Ishita Agarwal, who scored a perfect 100 in Mathematics and 99.8% overall, shares her approach: "I started with NCERT, ensuring I understood every concept thoroughly. Once confident, I challenged myself with previous years' papers and sample papers. I found that 60-70% of questions were direct applications of NCERT concepts, while the rest required deeper application skills that came from additional practice."
According to most education experts and CBSE toppers, NCERT books are generally sufficient to score 80% or higher. Dr. Varsha Mehta, an educational consultant, notes: "Students who thoroughly master NCERT content and practice regularly with NCERT exercises can comfortably achieve 80% marks in most subjects. However, for subjects like Mathematics and Physics, additional practice may be beneficial.
Yes, making notes from NCERT textbooks is highly recommended. Topper Anjali Sharma (99.2% in CBSE Class 12) explains: "Creating concise notes helped me organize information and made revision much more efficient. I color-coded my notes and added diagrams, which significantly improved my retention."
The most effective approach is to read each chapter thoroughly, understand the concepts, solve all examples and exercises, make notes of important points, and regularly revise. Education expert Dr. Sunil Kumar suggests: "Read the chapter once for understanding, then re-read while making notes, and finally solve the exercises. This three-step approach ensures comprehensive coverage."
Yes, NCERT questions often appear in CBSE board exams, sometimes with slight modifications. According to CBSE official data, approximately 60-70% of questions in board exams are either directly from NCERT textbooks or are based on similar patterns. This underscores the importance of mastering NCERT content.
Effective techniques include:
Time management expert Rohit Mehta recommends: "Allocate time based on subject difficulty and your proficiency. For example, if Mathematics is challenging, dedicate more time to it. Create a weekly schedule with specific goals for each subject, balancing between learning new content and revising previously studied material."
NCERT books form the foundation of CBSE board exam preparation due to their perfect alignment with the curriculum, clarity of concepts, comprehensive coverage, and accuracy of information. They are specifically designed to meet CBSE requirements and are the primary reference for question paper setters.