Banner 0
Banner 1
Banner 2
Banner 3
Banner 4
Banner 5
Banner 6
Book Online Demo
Try Test

What is the Capital of Ladakh?

By Karan Singh Bisht

|

Updated on 1 Apr 2025, 12:42 IST

Capital of Ladakh: Ladakh, one of India's newest Union Territories, is known for its stunning landscapes, high-altitude passes, and unique cultural heritage. A frequently asked question is: "What is the capital of Ladakh?" Interestingly, Ladakh does not have just one capital; it has two capitals—Leh and Kargil—each serving different administrative purposes.

What is the Capital of Ladakh

Fill out the form for expert academic guidance
+91

Ladakh’s Capital: Leh and Kargil

Which City is the Capital of Ladakh?

Ladakh has two capitals—Leh and Kargil—which function as the summer and winter capitals, respectively.

  1. Leh (Summer Capital of Ladakh)
    • Leh serves as the main administrative capital of Ladakh.
    • It is home to the Lieutenant Governor's office and other important government institutions.
    • The city is a popular tourist destination known for places like Leh Palace, Pangong Lake, and Magnetic Hill.
  2. Kargil (Winter Capital of Ladakh)
    • Kargil becomes the capital during winter when Leh experiences extreme cold.
    • It is the second-largest town in Ladakh and is historically significant due to the 1999 Kargil War.
    • Kargil also serves as the headquarters of the Kargil district and is an important trade hub.

Thus, both Leh and Kargil share the status of being Ladakh's capital at different times of the year.

Unlock the full solution & master the concept
Get a detailed solution and exclusive access to our masterclass to ensure you never miss a concept

Why Does Ladakh Have Two Capitals?

Ladakh has two capitals for better governance and accessibility. Leh, being the larger city, is the primary capital, while Kargil serves as an alternate administrative hub, ensuring that government services are accessible even in extreme winter conditions.

Ready to Test Your Skills?
Check Your Performance Today with our Free Mock Tests used by Toppers!
Take Free Test

Ladakh: A Union Territory Without a State Capital

Unlike states in India, Union Territories do not have an official state capital in the same way as states like Rajasthan or Maharashtra. However, Leh and Kargil together serve as the administrative capitals of Ladakh.

Leh vs Kargil: Which is More Important?

Both Leh and Kargil are crucial for Ladakh’s governance, but they serve different purposes:

cta3 image
create your own test
YOUR TOPIC, YOUR DIFFICULTY, YOUR PACE
start learning for free
  • Leh is the primary capital and a major center for tourism, economy, and administration.
  • Kargil holds historical significance, especially due to the Kargil War, and is a crucial location for defense and trade.

While Leh is more developed and internationally recognized, Kargil remains an essential administrative and strategic location for Ladakh.

Ladakh's Geography and Administration

Ladakh is divided into two major districts:

  1. Leh District – Covers eastern Ladakh and includes famous locations like Pangong Lake and Nubra Valley.
  2. Kargil District – Covers western Ladakh and includes areas like Dras, Suru Valley, and Batalik.

Both Leh and Kargil serve as district headquarters for their respective regions.

Ready to Test Your Skills?
Check Your Performance Today with our Free Mock Tests used by Toppers!
Take Free Test

Historical and Political Background of Ladakh

Capital of Ladakh

Before 2019, Ladakh was part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. On August 5, 2019, the Indian government revoked Article 370 and bifurcated Jammu & Kashmir, creating Ladakh as a separate Union Territory.

Ladakh’s Political Status

  • Ladakh is a Union Territory without a legislative assembly.
  • It is directly governed by the Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, who operates mainly from Leh.

Tourism in Leh and Kargil

Ladakh is famous for its breathtaking landscapes and cultural heritage.

cta3 image
create your own test
YOUR TOPIC, YOUR DIFFICULTY, YOUR PACE
start learning for free

Tourist Attractions in Leh

  • Leh Palace – A historic royal palace offering panoramic views.
  • Pangong Lake – A beautiful high-altitude lake that changes colors.
  • Magnetic Hill – A mysterious place where cars appear to move uphill on their own.
  • Shanti Stupa – A peaceful Buddhist monument with stunning views of Leh.

Tourist Attractions in Kargil

  • Kargil War Memorial – A tribute to Indian soldiers who fought in the 1999 Kargil War.
  • Dras Valley – Known as the second-coldest inhabited place on Earth.
  • Suru Valley – A picturesque valley with breathtaking landscapes.
  • Mulbekh Monastery – A Buddhist monastery with ancient rock carvings.

Ladakh’s Importance in India

Ladakh is strategically important due to its border with China and Pakistan. The Indian Army and Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) maintain a strong presence in the region.

Ladakh’s Unique Identity

Ladakh is a land of diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. The people of Ladakh belong to different ethnic groups, including Ladakhi Buddhists and Balti Muslims.

Climate Considerations in Ladakh

SeasonTemperature RangeAccessibilityAdministrative Impact
Summer (May-Sept)15°C to 30°CHighPeak governmental activity
Winter (Oct-Apr)-20°C to 10°CLimitedReduced accessibility

Conclusion: Capital of Ladakh – Leh and Kargil Together

To summarize:

  • Leh is the summer capital of Ladakh.
  • Kargil is the winter capital of Ladakh.
  • Both cities serve as administrative centers, ensuring effective governance.

Ladakh's dual capitals reflect the unique geographical and political conditions of the region, making it an important part of India. Whether you're a traveler, history enthusiast, or student, understanding Ladakh’s capitals helps appreciate the region’s rich history and strategic significance.

Capital of Ladakh FAQs

What is the real capital of Ladakh?

Leh is the principal capital of the Union Territory of Ladakh in India. Historically, it has been the capital since the medieval period.

Does Ladakh have two capitals?

Yes, Ladakh designates Leh as its summer capital and Kargil as its winter capital. This arrangement ensures administrative functionality throughout the year, considering the region's harsh climatic conditions.

What is the capital of Ladakh in 2024?

In 2024, Leh continued to serve as the summer capital, and Kargil as the winter capital of Ladakh.

What is the old name of Ladakh?

Historically, Ladakh was known by several names, including "Maryul," meaning "low land," and "Kha-Chumpa." The Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsang referred to it as "Ma-Lo-Pho."

Who is the Chief Minister (CM) of Ladakh?

Ladakh, as a Union Territory, does not have a Chief Minister. Instead, it is administered by a Lieutenant Governor appointed by the President of India. As of now, Brig. (Dr.) B.D. Mishra (Retd.) serves as the Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh.

What is the full form of Ladakh?

The term "Ladakh" is not an acronym; it doesn't have a full form. The name "Ladakh" translates to "Land of High Passes."

Is India a country with 8 or 9 Union Territories?

India comprises 28 states and 8 Union Territories. The Union Territories are Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Delhi (National Capital Territory), Puducherry, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.

What is the capital of Ladakh, and in which state is it located?

Leh is the capital of Ladakh. Ladakh itself is a Union Territory and is not part of any state. It was formerly a part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir until October 31, 2019, when it was reorganized into a separate Union Territory.

What is the capital of Ladakh and Jammu and Kashmir?

Ladakh capital is Leh. Jammu and Kashmir, now a separate Union Territory, has two capitals: Srinagar serves as the summer capital, and Jammu serves as the winter capital.

Where is Ladakh located?

Ladakh is located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, nestled between the Karakoram and westernmost Himalayan mountain ranges. It is bordered by the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir to the west and the state of Himachal Pradesh to the south. Its northern and eastern borders are disputed with Pakistan and China, respectively.

whats app icon