Doctors’ Salary In India: Doctors' salaries in India remain a key point of discussion, showing the important role medical professionals play in society. With advances in medical tech, a growing population, and better health awareness, the healthcare sector is booming. This has fueled interest in doctors' earning potential in India.
Doctors' incomes in India vary by their specialization, experience, and workplace. Government hospitals, private hospitals, and independent practices offer different careers and pay.
This overview will provide an in-depth look at doctors' salaries in India. It will cover various medical fields, career stages, and job sectors. This article helps medical students and professionals by offering insights for planning careers and exploring growth.
MBBS doctor salary in India varies depending on factors such as employer type, location, and experience. The average MBBS doctor salary in India ranges between ₹40,000 and ₹60,000 per month for entry-level doctors. In government hospitals, MBBS doctors earn ₹40,000 to ₹50,000 per month.
This job offers steady pay, security, and benefits like housing allowances. However, the workload in these settings is often higher. In contrast, private hospital MBBS doctors' salary can be over ₹60,000 per month. Salaries are higher in cities like Delhi and Mumbai than in rural areas. This is due to higher demand and a higher cost of living.
Becoming a doctor in India starts with completing an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) degree. This qualification is essential for practicing medicine. It is the first step to a successful medical career. MBBS graduates can begin their careers as general practitioners.
The starting salary of MBBS doctors in India is between 40000-60000. With experience, their salary can increase. Senior doctors in government or private institutions typically earn more. However, many doctors pursue further education to specialize.
For example, an MD (Doctor of Medicine) is often pursued by those interested in non-surgical specialties like General Medicine, Pediatrics, Cardiology, or Radiology. MD holders usually have better job prospects and higher pay, depending on their specialization and the type of medical institution they work in.
An MS (Master of Surgery) is for doctors who want to focus on surgical specialties, like General Surgery, Orthopedics, ENT, or Urology. Surgeons usually earn more than general practitioners. Their pay depends on their specialty and whether they work in the public or private sector.
In their later careers, some doctors choose to get DM or MCh degrees. These allow them to specialize in high-demand fields like Neurosurgery, Cardiothoracic Surgery, and Oncology. These super-specialists have some of the highest-paying jobs in medicine. They offer a lot of earning potential.
Education level plays a crucial role in determining a doctor’s salary in India. From the initial stages of an MBBS degree to the highest levels of super-specialization (such as DM and MCh), medical professionals have the opportunity to significantly increase their income as they specialize and gain more experience.
The table below provides an overview of doctors’ salaries based on their education level.
Education Level | Specialization | Average Salary Range (Per Month) |
MBBS | General Medicine | ₹40,000 - ₹60,000 |
MD/MS | Specialization in fields like cardiology, dermatology, orthopedics, etc. | ₹80,000 - ₹2,50,000 |
DM/MCh | Super-specialization (neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, etc.) | ₹2,50,000 - ₹5,00,000+ |
BAMS | Ayurvedic Medicine | ₹30,000 - ₹60,000 |
BHMS | Homeopathic Medicine | ₹30,000 - ₹60,000 |
Veterinary Doctor | Animal Health (BVSc) | ₹30,000 - ₹50,000 |
BDS | Dentistry | ₹30,000 - ₹50,000 |
MDS | Specialization in dentistry (orthodontics, prosthodontics, etc.) | ₹70,000 - ₹2,00,000 |
Doctor salary by specialization in India varies greatly. Specializations like neurology and cardiology are among the highest-paying medical specializations in India. Neurologists treat brain and nervous system issues. Their work is critical, so they earn high salaries. Cardiologists, who treat heart and blood vessel issues, are well-paid. Heart disease is very common in India.
Orthopedic surgeons treat bone and joint problems. Their salaries are high as more people need these treatments. Radiologists use advanced machines, like X-rays and MRIs, to find diseases. They are in demand and well-paid. Specialties like pediatrics and general medicine are important.
But, they usually pay less than these specialized roles. Doctors in big cities like Delhi and Mumbai often earn more than those in smaller towns. As India's healthcare sector grows, demand for specialists is rising. Their salaries are increasing, making these roles more valuable.
Here below is a table showing a different type of specialist doctors' salaries in India
Doctor salary by specialization in India varies greatly. Specializations like neurology and cardiology are among the highest-paying medical specializations in India. Neurologists treat brain and nervous system issues. Their work is critical, so they earn high salaries. Cardiologists, who treat heart and blood vessel issues, are well-paid.
Heart disease is very common in India. Orthopedic surgeons treat bone and joint problems. Their salaries are high as more people need these treatments. Radiologists use advanced machines, like X-rays and MRIs, to find diseases. They are in demand and well-paid. Specialties like pediatrics and general medicine are important. But, they usually pay less than these specialized roles. Doctors in big cities like Delhi and Mumbai often earn more than those in smaller towns. As India's healthcare sector grows, demand for specialists is rising. Their salaries are increasing, making these roles more valuable. Here below is a table showing a different type of specialist doctors' salaries in India
Specialization | About Specialization | Salary Range (per year) |
Neurology | Treats brain and nervous system disorders (brain, spinal cord and nervous system) | ₹15 lakhs–₹1.5 crore+ |
Cardiology | Focuses on heart and blood vessel diseases. | ₹18 lakhs–₹1.2 crore+ |
Orthopedic Surgery | Treats bone, joint, and muscle issues. | ₹15 lakhs–₹80 lakhs+ |
Radiology | Uses imaging tools like X-rays and MRIs for diagnosis. | ₹12 lakhs–₹75 lakhs+ |
Pediatrics | Specializes in medical care for children. | ₹6 lakhs–₹40 lakhs+ |
General Medicine | Provides overall healthcare and treats common illnesses. | ₹8 lakhs–₹50 lakhs+ |
Oncology | Focuses on cancer treatment and care. | ₹20 lakhs–₹1 crore+ |
Dermatology | Treats skin, hair, and nail conditions. | ₹10 lakhs–₹60 lakhs+ |
Gynecology | Specializes in women’s reproductive health. | ₹10 lakhs–₹70 lakhs+ |
Anesthesiology | Manages pain and provides anesthesia during surgeries. | ₹12 lakhs–₹80 lakhs+ |
The average doctors’ salary in India varies based on specialization, experience, and location. Entry-level MBBS doctor salary in India typically starts at ₹5 lakhs to ₹8 lakhs annually (₹40,000 to ₹60,000 per month). However, with specialization, doctors can earn significantly more. Specialists like cardiologists and neurologists often earn upwards of ₹20 lakhs annually (₹1.6 lakhs per month). In government hospitals, government doctor salary in India ranges from ₹6 lakhs to ₹15 lakhs annually. In comparison, private doctor salary in India can range from ₹8 lakhs to ₹25 lakhs annually, especially in metropolitan cities. Here's a quick overview of the average doctor salary in India
Specialization | Salary Range (Per Year) | Salary Range (Per Month) |
Entry-Level MBBS Doctor | ₹5 Lakhs - ₹8 Lakhs | ₹40,000 - ₹60,000 |
Government Doctor Salary in India | ₹6 Lakhs - ₹15 Lakhs | ₹50,000 - ₹1.25 Lakhs |
Private Doctor Salary in India | ₹8 Lakhs - ₹25 Lakhs | ₹66,000 - ₹2.1 Lakhs |
Doctors' salary in top hospitals in India vary widely based on the hospital, location, and specialization. The average doctor's salary in India differs between private and government hospitals, with private institutions generally offering higher pay. Top hospitals in major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai tend to offer competitive salaries, with private hospitals often paying more than government facilities.
Here’s a quick look at the average salary of doctors in top hospitals in India:
Hospital Name | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
AIIMS, New Delhi | Rs. 9.8 lakh |
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi | Rs. 11 lakh |
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai | Rs. 18 lakh |
Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai | Rs. 13.4 lakh |
Fortis Hospital, Kolkata | Rs. 9.8 lakh |
JIPMER, Pondicherry | Rs. 14.4 lakh |
Kokilaben Hospital, Mumbai | Rs. 8.4 lakh |
Sankara Netralaya, Chennai | Rs. 9 lakh |
PGIMER, Chandigarh | Rs. 12.3 lakh |
Christian Medical College, Vellore | Rs. 12 lakh |
Private hospital doctor salary in India tends to be higher than in government hospitals, especially in top-tier private institutions located in major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai. Private hospitals offer competitive pay to attract highly skilled specialists and provide more opportunities for career advancement. On the other hand, government doctor salary in India is typically more standardized, offering benefits such as pension plans, healthcare, and job security. Government hospitals, like AIIMS and PGIMER, may offer slightly lower salaries compared to private hospitals but are known for their stability and work-life balance.
Doctor salaries in India vary greatly depending on the city, type of hospital (private or government), and specialization. In major metropolitan cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore, doctors typically earn higher salaries due to the demand for medical professionals and the presence of top private hospitals. In contrast, smaller cities and rural areas may offer comparatively lower salaries. Below is a breakdown of average doctor salaries in various cities across India.
City | Average Doctor Salary (INR) |
Delhi | ₹12 lakh - ₹18 lakh |
Mumbai | ₹13 lakh - ₹20 lakh |
Bangalore | ₹10 lakh - ₹16 lakh |
Chennai | ₹9 lakh - ₹14 lakh |
Kolkata | ₹8 lakh - ₹13 lakh |
Hyderabad | ₹8.5 lakh - ₹14 lakh |
Pune | ₹7 lakh - ₹12 lakh |
Ahmedabad | ₹7.5 lakh - ₹12.5 lakh |
Lucknow | ₹6 lakh - ₹9 lakh |
Jaipur | ₹6 lakh - ₹10 lakh |
The salary of an MBBS doctor in India varies based on experience, location, and whether they work in government or private hospitals. On average, an entry-level MBBS doctor earns between ₹40,000 to ₹60,000 per month. In government hospitals, the salary ranges from ₹40,000 to ₹50,000, while private hospitals may offer salaries starting from ₹60,000 or more.
An MD doctor in India, depending on the specialization, can earn significantly more than an MBBS doctor. The average monthly salary of an MD doctor ranges from ₹80,000 to ₹2,50,000. Specialists like cardiologists or dermatologists usually earn towards the higher end of this range, while general practitioners may earn towards the lower end.
3. How much do doctors earn in top hospitals in India?
Doctors in top hospitals in India earn competitive salaries, with private hospitals generally paying more than government hospitals. For example:
AIIMS, New Delhi: ₹9.8 lakh per year
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi: ₹11 lakh per year
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai: ₹18 lakh per year
Fortis Hospital, Kolkata: ₹9.8 lakh per year
Salaries in private hospitals are typically higher, especially in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai.
Some of the highest-paying medical specialties in India include:
Neurology: ₹15 lakhs – ₹1.5 crore per year
Cardiology: ₹18 lakhs – ₹1.2 crore per year
Orthopedic Surgery: ₹15 lakhs – ₹80 lakhs per year
Radiology: ₹12 lakhs – ₹75 lakhs per year
Specialists in these fields are highly sought after due to the critical nature of their expertise.
Specialist doctors in India earn considerably more than general practitioners. The salary for specialists depends on their field and experience:
General Medicine: ₹8 lakhs – ₹50 lakhs per year
Pediatrics: ₹6 lakhs – ₹40 lakhs per year
Dermatology: ₹10 lakhs – ₹60 lakhs per year
Orthopedic Surgery: ₹15 lakhs – ₹80 lakhs per year
Specialists in high-demand fields, such as cardiology, oncology, and neurology, can earn even higher salaries.