The full form of NSG is National Security Guard (NSG), a specialized counter-terrorism force in India established in 1984. The NSG functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs and plays a crucial role in protecting the nation from internal security threats. The NSG is often referred to as the Black Cats due to the distinctive black uniform worn by its commandos.
The NSG is one of the most elite counter-terrorism units in the world. It specializes in handling counter-terrorism operations, VIP security, and critical rescue missions. Known for their precision and swift action, NSG commandos undergo rigorous training to ensure they are equipped to handle high-risk situations.
The NSG performs various specialized roles to protect the country. Key functions include:
The National Security Guard (NSG) was established on October 22, 1984, under the National Security Guard Act, 1986. The force was created in response to rising terrorism threats and security challenges faced by India.
The Operation Blue Star in June 1984 played a pivotal role in demonstrating the need for a specialized counter-terrorism force. Additionally, the 1984 anti-Sikh riots highlighted the urgency of having a dedicated unit to handle large-scale violence and terrorist incidents. Inspired by elite forces like the German GSG 9 and British SAS, the NSG was formed to combat terrorism with precision.
The NSG organizational structure ensures effective coordination and swift action during critical situations. Key units include:
To become an NSG commando, candidates must meet strict eligibility criteria and undergo intensive training.
The NSG commando training is one of the toughest training programs in the world. It involves:
The NSG commando salary varies based on rank, experience, and role. Typically, salaries range between ₹3-6 LPA for entry-level commandos, with senior personnel earning significantly more. Additionally, NSG commandos receive:
The NSG headquarters is located in New Delhi, India. The force also operates five regional hubs in cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Chennai, and Gandhinagar to ensure quick deployment in critical situations.
The NSG commandos are called Black Cats because of their black uniform and stealth combat skills. The nickname reflects their elite status and ability to operate with precision during high-risk missions.
The work of the NSG (National Security Guard) primarily involves combating terrorism and handling critical security situations. They specialize in counter-terrorism operations, hostage rescue, post-blast investigation, VIP protection, and providing support to state police and other security agencies. Their main objective is to ensure national security and protect the nation from internal threats.
एनएसजी (नेशनल सिक्योरिटी गार्ड) का काम मुख्य रूप से आतंकवाद का विरोध करना और महत्वपूर्ण सुरक्षा स्थितियों का संभालना होता है। उनका विशेषज्ञता क्षेत्र आतंकवाद पर चलने वाली ऑपरेशन, होस्टेज रिकवरी, बम विस्फोट के बाद की जांच, वीआईपी संरक्षण, और राज्य पुलिस और अन्य सुरक्षा एजेंसियों के समर्थन का प्रदान करना है। उनका मुख्य उद्देश्य राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करना और देश को आंतरिक खतरों से संरक्षित रखना है।
The salary of an NSG commando can vary based on their rank, experience, and allowances. NSG personnel are generally well-compensated considering the specialized nature of their work and the risks involved. While the exact salary figures may vary, NSG commandos receive competitive salaries and benefits.
No, the NSG is not under the Indian Army. It is a federal contingency force that operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs. However, the NSG maintains close coordination and collaboration with various security forces, including the Indian Army, during joint operations or situations that require their expertise.
The NSG training duration can vary depending on the specialization and the specific training program. The basic training course for NSG commandos is approximately 9 to 12 months. The training is intense and includes physical fitness drills, tactical exercises, weapons training, hostage rescue simulations, and other specialized modules to prepare commandos for counter-terrorism operations.
To join the NSG, candidates must fulfill certain eligibility criteria and undergo a rigorous selection process. Generally, candidates need to have prior experience in the Armed Forces or Police, possess excellent physical fitness, and meet the specified medical standards. The selection process includes written exams, physical fitness tests, interviews, and medical examinations. Detailed information about the recruitment process and specific requirements can be obtained from official NSG recruitment notifications.