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Where Do Camels Store Water?

By Maitree Choube

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Updated on 23 Jul 2025, 16:29 IST

Where Do Camels Store Water: Camels are well-known for their incredible ability to survive in harsh desert conditions without food or water for days. This ability makes them an essential companion for people traveling across arid landscapes. Their unique physiological features help them conserve water and store energy efficiently. One of the biggest myths about camels is that they store water in their humps. But is this really true? Let’s find out

What is a Camel Hump?

A camel’s hump is one of its most unique features. Depending on the species, a camel can have either one or two humps. Many people believe that camels store water in their humps, but this is actually a myth. In reality, a camel’s hump stores fat, not water. This fat serves as an energy reserve, helping camels survive in the desert when food is scarce.

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Where Do Camels Store Water?

Why Do Camels Have Humps?

Camels live in the hot and dry desert, where food and water are very hard to find. To survive in such a tough environment, camels have humps that store fat, not water. This fat reserve gives them energy when food is scarce.

When a camel eats, it stores fat in its hump. Later, when there is no food, the camel’s body breaks down the fat to get energy. This helps camels survive for weeks without eating. The hump also helps keep the camel cool, as the fat is stored in one place instead of spreading all over the body.

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Even though camels do not store water in their humps, they have amazing water conservation adaptations. When they find water, they can drink a lot at once—up to 40 gallons (150 liters)! This helps them go 7 to 15 days without drinking.

So, the camel hump function is to store fat for energy, not water. This special feature helps camels survive in the desert and travel long distances without food or water!

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Function of a Camel Hump

The fat in a camel’s hump is used when food is unavailable. Through a process called fat metabolism, the stored fat is converted into energy and small amounts of water. This helps the camel survive for long periods without eating. The hump is a fat storage system that provides energy when food is scarce. Below are the key functions of a camel’s hump:

1. Fat Storage for Energy

  • The hump stores fat, not water.
  • This fat serves as an energy reserve when food is unavailable.
  • When a camel does not eat for long periods, it uses fat metabolism to break down stored fat into energy.

2. Helps in Water Conservation

Although camels do not store water in their humps, they have special hydration mechanisms to survive without drinking for days.

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The fat metabolism process also produces small amounts of water, helping camels stay hydrated.

3. Regulates Body Temperature

Storing fat in one place instead of throughout the body helps camels stay cool in extreme heat.

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A large fat reserve spread across the body would trap heat, making it harder for camels to survive in the desert.

4. Supports Long Journeys in the Desert

Camels are called the ships of the desert because they can travel for days without food or water.

The fat reserves in the hump provide the necessary energy for long journeys.

Why Do Some Camels Have Two Humps?

Not all camels look the same! Some have one hump, while others have two humps. This difference depends on where they live and how they survive.

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  • Dromedary camels (one hump) – These camels live in hot deserts like the Middle East and North Africa. Since these places are very dry and hot, they only need one hump to store fat for energy.
  • Bactrian camels (two humps) – These camels live in cold deserts in Central Asia. Because winters are very harsh, they need extra fat reserves to survive. That’s why they have two humps instead of one.

The fat stored in the humps helps both types of camels survive without food for weeks. Even though their humps do not store water, they have amazing water conservation adaptations, allowing them to live in the desert for days without drinking.

So, the number of humps depends on where the camel lives. One-hump camels live in hot places, while two-hump camels survive cold winters with extra fat storage!

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Where Do Camels Store Water? Facts & Myths Explained

Many people believe that camels store water in their humps, but this is a myth! The truth is, camels do not store water in their humps—they store fat instead. So, where do camels really keep water? Let’s find out!

Facts: Where Do Camels Actually Store Water?

  1. Camels store water in their bloodstream, not in their humps. Their red blood cells are oval-shaped, which helps them absorb and retain water efficiently.
  2. When they find water, camels can drink up to 40 gallons (150 liters) at once! Their bodies store and use this water slowly to survive for days.
  3. Camels have amazing water conservation adaptations—they lose very little water through sweat and urine, helping them survive in the hot desert.
  4. They can go 7 to 15 days without drinking, depending on the temperature and their activity level.
  5. When food is scarce, camels break down fat from their humps for energy, and this process produces a small amount of water as a byproduct.

Myths: Common Misconceptions About Camel Water Storage

  • Myth 1: Camels store water in their humps.
    Truth: Their humps store fat, not water.
  • Myth 2: Camels can survive without water because they don’t need much.
    Truth: Camels do need water, but they drink a lot at once and store it efficiently.
  • Myth 3: A camel’s hump disappears when it is thirsty.
    Truth: The hump shrinks when the fat is used up, but this has nothing to do with water.

Do Camels Store Water in Their Humps?

No, camels do not store water in their humps! Many people think camels carry water in their humps like a backpack, but that is just a myth. Instead, a camel’s hump is filled with fat, which gives them energy when food is scarce.

So, how do camels survive without water for so long? They have special water conservation adaptations that help them stay hydrated in the hot and dry desert.

  • Camels store water in their bloodstream, not in their humps.
  • They can drink up to 40 gallons (150 liters) of water at once when they find a water source.
  • Their bodies hold onto water for a long time, so they don’t need to drink every day.
  • Camels lose very little water through sweat and urine, which helps them survive in the desert.

Even though their humps don’t carry water, camels are desert survival experts. Their hydration mechanisms allow them to go 7 to 15 days without drinking, making them one of the toughest animals in the world!

Camel Humps: Fat vs. Water Storage

Many people believe that camels store water in their humps, but this is a myth. In reality, camels store fat in their humps, which helps them survive when food is scarce. Below is a detailed comparison of fat storage vs. water storage in camels:

FeatureFat Storage in HumpsWater Storage in Body
What is stored?FatWater
Where is it stored?In the hump(s)In the bloodstream and body tissues
PurposeProvides energy when food is unavailableKeeps the camel hydrated for long periods
How long does it last?Can last weeks without foodHelps camels survive 7 to 15 days without drinking water
How is it used?Fat metabolism breaks down stored fat into energy and small amounts of waterThe body efficiently retains water and loses very little through sweat and urine
Does it help camels survive in the desert?Yes, it allows camels to travel long distances without eatingYes, it helps camels survive in hot, dry conditions without frequent drinking
How much can they store?A camel’s hump can weigh up to 80 pounds (36 kg) of fatA camel can drink up to 40 gallons (150 liters) of water at once
Can the hump shrink?Yes, when fat is used up, the hump shrinks and becomes floppyNo, water is not stored in the hump, so it does not change shape due to water levels

How Camels Survive Without Water

Camels can live 7 to 15 days without drinking water, but they do not store water in their humps. Instead, they have special ways to save water and survive in the hot desert.

  • Water is stored in their bloodstream, not in their humps. Their oval-shaped red blood cells help them hold water for a long time.
  • Camels drink a lot at once—up to 40 gallons (150 liters). They store this water in their body and use it slowly.
  • They sweat very little, even in extreme heat, so they don’t lose much water.
  • Camels produce very little urine, and their poop is so dry that it can be used as fuel for fires!
  • Their humps store fat, not water. When food is scarce, their body breaks down fat for energy and creates a small amount of water.

Because of these amazing survival skills, camels can travel long distances in the desert without food or water. This makes them the true ships of the desert!

Conclusion

A camel’s hump is not for storing water but for storing fat. This fat is used for energy when food is unavailable. Camels survive in the desert using water conservation adaptations, allowing them to go without drinking for days. Their unique humps and hydration mechanisms make them perfectly suited for desert life.

Where Do Camels Store Water? FAQs

Why Do Camels Have Humps?

Camels have humps to store fat, not water. This fat reserve provides energy when food is scarce, helping camels survive in the desert for long periods. When the fat is used, the hump shrinks and becomes floppy until the camel eats again.

Do Camels Store Water in Their Legs?

No, camels do not store water in their legs. Instead, they retain water in their bloodstream. Their oval-shaped red blood cells help them absorb and hold water efficiently, allowing them to survive for days without drinking.

How Do Camels Store Water in the Bloodstream?

Camels have special hydration mechanisms that allow them to store water in their blood. Their oval-shaped red blood cells expand when they drink large amounts of water—up to 40 gallons (150 liters) at once—and release it slowly into the body, preventing dehydration.

Does a Camel Store Water in Its Intestine?

No, camels do not store water in their intestines. They store water in their bloodstream, and their kidneys and intestines reabsorb water efficiently to minimize loss. This allows them to produce very little urine and dry feces, conserving as much water as possible.

Can Camels Go 40 Days Without Water?

In normal desert conditions, camels can go 7 to 15 days without water. However, in colder weather, when they lose less water, some camels have been known to survive up to a month without drinking. The idea that camels can go exactly 40 days without water is a myth, as survival depends on temperature and activity levels.

How Do Camels Go So Long Without Drinking Water?

Camels have desert survival strategies that help them go days or weeks without drinking, including:

  1. Water storage in the bloodstream, not the hump.
  2. Drinking large amounts at once (up to 40 gallons).
  3. Sweating very little to reduce water loss.
  4. Producing very little urine and dry feces.

Using fat in their hump for energy, which also produces a small amount of water.

What Is the Hump of a Camel Used For?

The camel’s hump is used for storing fat, not water. This fat reserve provides energy when food is scarce, helping camels survive in harsh desert environments. The hump also helps with body temperature regulation, keeping the camel cool in extreme heat.

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