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Who is known as the father of Indian Constitution?

By Karan Singh Bisht

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Updated on 30 Jan 2025, 16:41 IST

The Father of the Indian Constitution is none other than Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. Recognized as the Architect of the Indian Constitution, he played a pivotal role in drafting and shaping the fundamental laws that govern India today. His contributions in legal reforms, social justice, and equality remain unmatched. This article explores B.R. Ambedkar’s role in the Indian Constitution, its historical significance, and his lasting impact.

Who is known as the father of Indian Constitution

B.R. Ambedkar’s Role in the Indian Constitution

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution in 1947. Under his leadership, the committee formulated a comprehensive legal framework that ensured fundamental rights, social justice, and democratic values. His vision shaped the history of the Indian Constitution, making it one of the most progressive documents in the world.

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Who Made the Constitution of India?

The Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, consisting of prominent leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajendra Prasad, and Mahatma Gandhi. However, it was Dr. Ambedkar’s expertise in law and governance that made him the key architect of the Constitution. His detailed knowledge of various legal systems worldwide enabled him to draft laws that ensured justice, equality, and liberty for all citizens.

The Indian Constitution Was Adopted On

The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950. This historic moment is commemorated as Indian Constitution Day (26 November) to honor the efforts of the Constituent Assembly and its chairman, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

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Significance of 26 November in India

On 26 November, India observes Constitution Day to remember the adoption of the Constitution. This day serves as a tribute to Ambedkar’s role in shaping modern India and the values of democracy, justice, and equality enshrined in the legal framework.

Contributions of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to the Indian Constitution

Dr. Ambedkar introduced several key provisions in the Constitution to ensure social justice and equality:

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  1. Fundamental Rights: Protecting individual freedoms and ensuring equality before the law.
  2. Abolition of Untouchability: Article 17 of the Constitution abolished untouchability, a major step toward social justice.
  3. Reservation System: Ensuring educational and employment opportunities for socially disadvantaged groups.
  4. Directive Principles of State Policy: Guidelines for governance to ensure socio-economic justice.

B.R. Ambedkar’s Influence on Modern India

Ambedkar’s contributions go beyond the Constitution. His advocacy for Dalit rights, women’s empowerment, and economic reforms has significantly shaped contemporary India. His speeches, books, and legal writings continue to inspire millions.

B.R. Ambedkar’s Legacy

  • B.R. Ambedkar Jayanti: Celebrated on April 14, honoring his birth and contributions.
  • B.R. Ambedkar’s Quotes: His powerful words on democracy and equality are still widely cited.
  • B.R. Ambedkar’s Books: Notable works like Annihilation of Caste highlight his fight for social justice.

Also Check: Best and Catchy Slogans on Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar

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Chairman of the Constituent Assembly

While Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly, it was Dr. Ambedkar’s leadership in the Drafting Committee that played the most critical role in shaping the Constitution.

B.R. Ambedkar as Law Minister

After independence, Ambedkar served as India’s first Law Minister, where he continued to advocate for legal and social reforms. His contributions to the legal system and democracy remain significant.

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Why is Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Called the Father of the Indian Constitution?

Dr. Ambedkar is called the Father of the Indian Constitution due to his unparalleled contributions in drafting and structuring India’s governance framework. His deep understanding of law, justice, and social equity made him the perfect leader for this monumental task.

Conclusion

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s role in shaping India’s Constitution is irreplaceable. His vision, commitment to justice, and efforts toward social equality have left a lasting legacy. As India continues to evolve, Ambedkar’s contributions to the Indian Constitution remain a guiding force in upholding democracy and human rights.

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Who is the father of Indian constitution​ FAQs

What is a Constitution?

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization, or other type of entity, and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.

Who is the Father of the Indian Constitution?

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is widely recognized as the Father of the Indian Constitution for his pivotal role as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.

Why is Ambedkar called the Father of the Indian Constitution?

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is called the Father of the Indian Constitution due to his unparalleled contributions in drafting and structuring India’s governance framework.

Who is the Father of Constitution Day?

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is often associated with Constitution Day, celebrated on November 26th, marking the adoption of the Indian Constitution.

Who is regarded as the Father of the Indian Constitution?

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is regarded as the Father of the Indian Constitution for his pivotal role in its drafting and his vision for a democratic and inclusive India.

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