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Q.

An ideal gaseous sample at initial state i (Po, Vo, To) is allowed to expand to volume 2 Vo using two different process; in the first process the equation of process is 2PV²=K1 and in second process the equation of the process is PV= K2. Then,

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a

Work done in first process will be greater than workdone in second process (magnitude wise)

b

The order of values of work done can not be compared unless we know the value of K1 and K2.

c

Value of work done (magnitude) in second process is greater than the work done in first process irrespective of the value of K1 and K2

d

1st process is not possible

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Work done in adiabaticprocessW = K1-γVf1-γ-Vi1-γCaluculation of work  done in 1st Process:2PV2 = K1From the equation :PV2 = K12 and γ=2W1 = K121-2Vf-1-Vi-1W1=-K12Vf-1-Vi-1Caluculation of work done in second process : It is expansion work PV1 = K2 ; γ = 1W2 = K21-1Vi1-1-Vf1-1=∞W2 > W1
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