Let A and B be two non-null square matrices. If the product AB is a null matrix, then
Let B be non-singular, then B–1 exists.
Now, AB = O (given)
⇒ (AB) B–1 = OB–1
(post-multiplying both sides by B–1)
⇒ A (BB–1) = O (by associativity)
⇒ AIn = O ( BB–1 = In)
⇒ A = O
But A is a non-null matrix. Hence, B is a singular matrix.
Similarly it can be shown that A is a singular matrix.