The bulk modulus of a spherical object is B. If it is subjected to uniform pressure p, the fractional decrease in radius is
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a
pB
b
B3p
c
3pB
d
p3B
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
The object is spherical and the bulk modulus is represented by B. It is the ratio of normal stress to the volumetric strain.Hence, B=F/AΔV/V∵p=FA⇒ΔVV=pB=ΔVV=pBHere, p is applied pressure on the object and ΔVVis volume strain. Fractional decrease in volume, ΔVV=3ΔRR∵V=43πR3Volume of the sphere decreases due to the decrease in its radius, henceΔVV=3ΔRR=PB⇒ΔRR=P3B