Copper, a mono valent, has molar mass 63.54 gm/mole and density 8.96gm/cm3 , the number density of conduction electrons in copper is n×1028/m3. Find ‘n’
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answer is 0008.49.
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Detailed Solution
Monovalent means each atom contributes one conduction electron. ∴ No. of conduction electrons =No. of atomsFrom mole concept we know that, No. of moles = MassMolar Mass = No of atomsAvogadro No.⇒ Density × VolumeMolar Mass = No of atomsAvogadro No.⇒No of atomsVolume = Avogadro No.×DensityMolar Mass=6.023×1023×8.9663.54 per cm3= 0.849×1023 per cm3 =0.849×1029 per m3 =8.49×1028 per m3