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Q.

Figure shown is a graph, at a certain time t, of the displacement function S(x, t) of three sound waves 1, 2 and 3 as marked on the curves that travel along x-axis through air. If P1, P2 and P3 represent their pressure amplitudes respectively, then correct relation between them is:

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a

P1 > P2 > P3

b

P3>P2>P1

c

P1 = P2 = P3

d

P2>P2>P1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

P0 = B.K.S0 = B(2πλ)S0  ⇒ P0∝1λThus, pressure amplitude is highest for minimum wavelength, other parameters B and S0 being same for all. From given graphs. λ3 < λ2 < λ1. Hence (2)
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