A monoatomic ideal gas is expanded adiabatically to n times of its initial volume. The ratio of final rate of collision of molecules with unit area of container wall to the initial rate will be
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a
n-4/3
b
n4/3
c
n-5/3
d
n5/3
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
We know that the rate of collision of molecules with unit area of walls of container is proportional to pressure. ThereforeP1V1γ=P2V2γGiven that V2=nV1∴ P1V1γ=P2nV1γNow P2P1=V1nV1γ=1nγor P2P1=n−γFor monoatomic gas, γ=53∴ P2P1=n−5/3