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Q.

A monoatomic ideal gas is expanded adiabatically to n times of its initial volume. The ratio of final rate of  collision of molecules with unit area of container wall to the initial rate will be

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a

n-4/3

b

n4/3

c

n-5/3

d

n5/3

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

We know that the rate of collision of molecules with unit area of walls of container is proportional to pressure. ThereforeP1V1γ=P2V2γGiven that V2=nV1∴ P1V1γ=P2nV1γNow    P2P1=V1nV1γ=1nγor       P2P1=n−γFor monoatomic gas, γ=53∴ P2P1=n−5/3
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