In a hypothermic patient whose body temperature is 34°C,
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a
Metabolic rate is higher than in a normal healthy man
b
Oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curve is shifted rightward
c
Vasodilation of peripheral blood vessels occurs to avoid heat loss
d
Oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curve is shifted leftward
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
The normal body temperature in human beings is 370 C. Lower temperature favours the formation of oxyhaemoglobin and shifts the oxygen dissociation curve to the left. At lower temperatures, the metabolic rate would be low. Peripheral blood vessels constrict (not dilate) to avoid heat loss.