CBSE Class 12 Geography Blueprint 2025
The CBSE Class 12 Geography exam is an important subject for students studying Humanities. Understanding the blueprint of the exam helps students prepare effectively. This article provides details about the exam pattern, marking scheme, and important topics for CBSE Class 12 Geography 2025.
Exam Pattern for CBSE Class 12 Geography 2025
The CBSE Geography exam is divided into two parts:
- Theory Exam – 70 marks
- Practical Exam – 30 marks
The theory exam is conducted by CBSE, while the practical exam is held at school.
Marking Scheme for Theory Exam (70 Marks)
The theory paper consists of different types of questions:
| Type of Questions | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Very Short Answer (VSA) | 5 | 1 | 5 |
| Short Answer (SA) | 5 | 3 | 15 |
| Long Answer (LA) | 5 | 5 | 25 |
| Map-Based Questions | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| Case Study-Based Questions | 2 | 5 | 10 |
Total marks = 70, Time = 3 hours
Units and Weightage in Geography 2025
The CBSE Class 12 Geography syllabus is divided into three major parts:
- Fundamentals of Human Geography (35 Marks)
- India – People and Economy (35 Marks)
- Practical Work in Geography (30 Marks)
1. Fundamentals of Human Geography (35 Marks)
This section includes:
- Human Geography (Nature and Scope)
- Population
- Human Settlements
- Land Resources and Agriculture
- Transport and Communication
- International Trade
- Geographical Perspective on Human Development
2. India – People and Economy (35 Marks)
This section covers:
- Population and Demographic Trends
- Human Settlements in India
- Resources and Development
- Industries and Planning
- Transport, Communication, and Trade in India
- Geographical Perspective on Issues and Problems
3. Practical Work in Geography (30 Marks)
- Map work and surveying
- Graphs, Diagrams, and Data Interpretation
- Field Surveys and Case Studies
Tips to Score Well in CBSE Class 12 Geography
Here are some simple tips to prepare for the CBSE Class 12 Geography exam:
- Understand the Syllabus – Focus on the topics that carry more weight.
- Practice Maps – Learn important locations, rivers, states, and industries.
- Revise NCERT Books – Most questions come from NCERT textbooks.
- Solve Previous Year Papers – This helps you understand the question pattern.
- Time Management – Practice writing long answers within the time limit.
- Focus on Case Studies – These are important for scoring full marks.
Conclusion
The CBSE Class 12 Geography exam follows a structured blueprint that helps students prepare well. By understanding the marking scheme and important topics, students can plan their studies better and improve their performance in the exam.
CBSE Class 12 Geography Blueprint 2025 FAQs
What is the weightage of the map-based questions?
Map-based questions carry 15 marks in the theory paper.
Which book should I follow for CBSE Class 12 Geography?
You should study NCERT textbooks as they are the primary source for CBSE exam questions.
Where can I find sample papers for CBSE Class 12 Geography?
CBSE releases sample papers on its official website: cbseacademic.nic.in. You can also find previous years’ question papers online.
Is CBSE Class 12 Geography tough?
No, Geography is a scoring subject if you prepare well. Focus on understanding concepts, maps, and case studies instead of rote learning.
How many case study-based questions are there in the Geography paper?
There are two case study-based questions, each carrying 5 marks.
How important is the practical exam in Geography?
The practical exam carries 30 marks and is essential for securing a high overall score. Ensure you prepare maps, diagrams, and fieldwork studies thoroughly.
What happens if I fail in the Geography practical exam?
You will have to reappear for the practical exam if you fail. However, it is easy to score well in practicals, so focus on graphs, maps, and case studies.
Can I use a calculator in the CBSE Class 12 Geography exam?
No, calculators are not allowed in the Geography exam.
