What is PEM? PEM stands for Protein-Energy Malnutrition, a serious condition caused by a lack of protein and energy in the diet. It affects both children and adults, often resulting from poverty, hunger, or serious medical conditions. PEM weakens the immune system, causes muscle loss, and can be life-threatening if untreated.
PEM ka full form hai “Protein-Energy Malnutrition” jise Hindi mein “प्रोटीन-ऊर्जा की कमी” kaha jata hai. Yeh bimari un logon mein dekhi jati hai jo bhookmari, garibi ya gambhir bimariyon se gujar rahe hote hain.
The main causes of PEM include:
PEM is divided into two main types:
| Type | Description |
| Primary PEM | Caused by inadequate food intake, mainly seen in children from poor socio-economic backgrounds. |
| Secondary PEM | Results from underlying medical conditions that affect digestion, absorption, or metabolism. |
There are two major types of primary PEM:
| Condition | Symptoms |
| Kwashiorkor | Swollen limbs, enlarged liver, thin hair, and flaky skin. This condition is common in children who consume sufficient calories but lack protein. |
| Marasmus | Extreme weight loss, muscle wasting, and visible bones. Marasmus occurs when both calorie and protein intake are insufficient. |
PEM can present various symptoms depending on its severity. Common symptoms include:
| Also Check | |
| PCR Full Form | MNC Full Form |
| NSG Full Form | |
| CFL Full Form | BODMAS Full Form |
| CRT Full Form | CMOS Full Form |
| RADAR Full Form | XML Full Form |
Doctors use various methods to diagnose PEM:
| Method | Details |
| BMI Calculation | Evaluates if a person is undernourished based on their height and weight. |
| Height & Weight Tracking | Monitors growth patterns in children. |
| Blood Tests | Checks for deficiencies in protein, enzymes, and hormones. |
| Serum Albumin Test | Measures protein levels in the blood. |
| Total Blood Count (TBC) | Identifies abnormalities caused by malnutrition. |
The primary treatment for PEM involves improving nutritional intake. Recommended steps include:
Prevention strategies are crucial in reducing PEM cases. Key preventive measures include:
In medical terms, PEM stands for Protein-Energy Malnutrition, defined by inadequate energy and protein intake. Doctors classify PEM into:
Children are particularly vulnerable to PEM due to their high nutritional needs for growth and development. Common risk factors include:
Adults suffering from chronic illnesses, depression, or extreme dieting may also develop PEM. Signs of PEM in adults include:
PEM, or Protein-Energy Malnutrition, is a critical condition that requires attention, especially in vulnerable populations. Identifying the symptoms early, ensuring proper nutrition, and adopting preventive measures can significantly reduce PEM-related health risks. By promoting awareness and encouraging healthy eating habits, PEM cases can be effectively managed and prevented.
PEM is primarily caused by a lack of proper nutrition, especially when the diet lacks enough protein and calories.
There are two main types of PEM: Marasmus, which results from severe calorie deficiency, and Kwashiorkor, caused by insufficient protein intake.
The full form of PEM in pathology is Protein-Energy Malnutrition.
The full form of PEM is Protein-Energy Malnutrition.
PEM in protein stands for Protein-Energy Malnutrition, a condition where the body lacks both protein and calories.
In health, PEM refers to Protein-Energy Malnutrition, a condition caused by an inadequate intake of protein and calories.
PEM, or Protein-Energy Malnutrition, is a nutritional disorder where the body doesn't get enough protein and calories, leading to health problems.
Common diseases associated with PEM include Marasmus and Kwashiorkor, both stemming from inadequate nutrition.