MBBS Full Form - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
What is the Full Form of MBBS?
MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is a professional undergraduate degree in medical science. The MBBS full form in medical terms signifies two separate degrees combined into one, allowing graduates to become qualified doctors.
| Term | Full Form |
| MBBS full form in Latin | Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae |
| MBBS full form in English | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
| MBBS ka full form | बैचलर ऑफ मेडिसिन और बैचलर ऑफ सर्जरी |
| MBBS MD full form | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery & Doctor of Medicine |
| MBBS MD DM full form | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, Doctor of Medicine & Doctorate of Medicine |
| MBBS DGO full form | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery & Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics |
| MBBS MS full form | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery & Master of Surgery |
What is MBBS?
MBBS is a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate degree, including a one-year internship, that prepares students for a career in medicine. This degree is required to become a licensed medical practitioner.
Key Features of MBBS:
- Duration: 5.5 years (4.5 years academic + 1-year internship)
- Eligibility: Science background with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English
- Examination: NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)
- Career Paths: General practitioner, specialization through MD/MS, research, and academics
MBBS Course Structure
The MBBS curriculum covers both theoretical and practical aspects of medicine and surgery.
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| Anatomy | Human body structure, Histology, Embryology |
| Physiology | Body functions, Biochemistry, Neurosciences |
| Pathology | Disease study, Clinical pathology, Hematology |
| Pharmacology | Drugs, Medicines, Effects on the body |
| Microbiology | Bacteria, Viruses, Immunology |
| Forensic Medicine | Legal aspects, Toxicology |
| Community Medicine | Public health, Epidemiology |
| Medicine | Internal medicine, Cardiology, Neurology |
| Surgery | General surgery, Orthopedics, ENT |
| Obstetrics & Gynecology | Pregnancy, Childbirth, Reproductive health |
| Pediatrics | Child health, Neonatology |
| Psychiatry | Mental health, Psychological disorders |
Internship
After completing the academic program, students must complete a one-year internship in a hospital to gain hands-on experience in patient care.
MBBS Eligibility Criteria
To pursue MBBS in India, students must meet the following eligibility criteria:
| Criteria | Requirements |
| Educational Qualification | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English |
| Minimum Marks Required | 50% (General), 40% (SC/ST/OBC) |
| Age Requirement | Minimum 17 years at the time of admission |
| Entrance Exam | NEET UG |
| Citizenship | Indian Citizens, NRIs, OCIs, PIOs, Foreign Nationals |
What is NEET?
NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is the entrance exam required for MBBS admissions in India.
| Exam Feature | Details |
| Conducted By | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Mode of Exam | Pen-and-paper (offline) |
| Subjects Covered | Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany & Zoology) |
| Total Questions | 200 (180 to be attempted) |
| Duration | 3 hours 20 minutes |
| Scoring | 4 marks for each correct answer, -1 for incorrect |
| Validity | 1 year |
Why is NEET Important?
- Single Entrance Exam: Eliminates multiple state-level exams
- Fair Admission Process: Ensures transparency and merit-based selection
- Uniform Syllabus: Common exam for all medical aspirants
- Recognition: NEET scores are accepted by government and private medical colleges
Top Medical Colleges in India
Here is a list of some of the top medical institutions in India offering MBBS programs:
| Rank | College Name | Location |
| 1 | AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) | New Delhi |
| 2 | Christian Medical College (CMC) | Vellore |
| 3 | JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research) | Puducherry |
| 4 | Banaras Hindu University (BHU) | Varanasi |
| 5 | King George’s Medical University (KGMU) | Lucknow |
| 6 | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) | Chandigarh |
| 7 | Kasturba Medical College | Manipal |
| 8 | Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences | New Delhi |
| 9 | Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences | Coimbatore |
| 10 | Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences | Lucknow |
Career Options After MBBS
After completing MBBS, students can choose from multiple career paths:
- General Practice: Work as a general physician
- Postgraduate Specialization: Pursue MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery)
- Super Specialization: Further specialization via DM (Doctorate of Medicine)
- Medical Research: Engage in clinical and academic research
- Teaching: Work as a medical professor or lecturer
FAQs on MBBS Full Form
What is mbbs full form in medical?
MBBS Full form in medical is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery.
What is MBBS?
Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is an undergraduate degree that every students has to pursue to become a doctor.
Can I do PG without MBBS?
Students must have completed MBBS/BDS from any of the college recognized by the MCI (Medical Council of India) or DCI (Dental Council of India).
MBBS Full form in Hindi?
एमबीबीएस (MBBS) का पूरा नाम है मेडिकल बैचलर ऑफ सर्जरी जो की चिकित्सा शिक्षा की डिग्री है। यह एक पेशेवर मेडिकल कोर्स है जिसे छात्रों को डॉक्टर बनने के लिए पढ़ाया जाता है।
How many years is MBBS?
MBBS duration is five and a half years, with 1 year internship.
Which country is best for MBBS?
Russia is the best popular choice among the Indian students who plan to study MBBS abroad. Ministry of Health and Education has worked towards having highly subsidized MBBS fees. The total cost of studying MBBS in Russia is very much less than compared to other western countries.
Which country is MBBS free?
In Germany MBBS studies is free with the scholarship. The universities for medicine in Germany have very good hospitals for practical phase of the studies.
