In which of the following molecule all carbon atoms are in one plane.
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a
butane
b
1-butene
c
1,2-butadiene
d
1,3-butadiene
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
[Step 1]:In option (1) butane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 all four carbon atoms are SP3 hybridised and arranged tetrahedrally.[Step 2]:In option (2) 1-butene CH2=CH−CH2−CH3 two carbons are SP2 and planar arrangement other two carbons are SP3 and tetrahedral arrangement.[Step 3]:In option (3) 1,2-butadiene CH2=C=CH−CH3 three carbons are SP2 and planar arrangement. One carbons are SP2 and tetrahedral.[Step 4]: (4) 1,3-butadiene CH2=CH−CH=CH2 all four carbons are SP2 and planar arrangement.