Download Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry is the ideal study material for students who have trouble answering questions from the textbook. The primary goal of developing solutions is to make exam preparation easier for pupils. Subject matter experts write the NCERT Solutions in an easy-to-understand format to provide students the confidence they need to take the board test without worry. With the help of this solution, students will better understand the concepts depending on the mark’s weightage assigned by the CBSE.
The solutions to all chapters are accessible here for CBSE students to review. Follow the links below to access these free NCERT Chemistry Solutions (Class 12) Chapters 1-16. The solutions are available for free online viewing or download in PDF format. Click the “Obtain PDF” button at the top of each chapter page to download a PDF of the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry for that chapter.
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter wise:
- Chapter 1: The Solid State
- Chapter 2: Solutions
- Chapter 3: Electrochemistry
- Chapter 4: Chemical Kinetics
- Chapter 5: Surface Chemistry
- Chapter 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Chapter 7: The p-Block Elements
- Chapter 8: The d & f Block Elements
- Chapter 9: Coordination Compounds
- Chapter 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Chapter 11: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
- Chapter 12: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
- Chapter 13: Amines
- Chapter 14: Biomolecules
- Chapter 15: Polymers
- Chapter 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life
To address this problem, students should consult internet reference materials to clear up their uncertainties. From the standpoint of the exam, regular practice of concepts in which they are weak will boost their confidence. For a good conceptual understanding, students should read the chapter from the NCERT textbook and answer the exercise problems.
Download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry to begin your board exam preparations.
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry
The solutions cover every chapter in the most recent NCERT textbook. To deliver accurate information to the students, the solutions explain various fundamental concepts. Students can get the NCERT solutions our experts provide online and offline.
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Chapter Details and Exercises
Chapter 1: The Solid State
This chapter covers the general properties of the solid-state, crystal structure, solid categorization, solid defects, and unit cell. There are three states of matter: solid, liquid, and gaseous. The two forms of solids are crystalline and amorphous solids. The NCERT Solutions are a useful resource for understanding these topics.
Infinity Learn also has the following resources for Class 12, Chapter 1, The Solid State.
Chapter 2: Solutions
A blend of two or more components is known as a solution. This chapter explains solution concentration, types of solutions, liquid solution vapour pressure, the solubility of gases and solids in a liquid, ideal and non-ideal solutions, and Raoul’s Law.
Solid solutions, Raoult’s law, expression of concentration of solids in liquid solutions, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions colligative properties – relative decrease in vapour pressure, increase in boiling point, decrease in freezing point, osmotic pressure, colligative properties for determining molecular masses, anomalous molecular mass, Can’t Hoff factor.
Infinity Learn also has the following resources for Class 12 Chapter 2 Solutions.
Chapter 3: Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry is a discipline of chemistry that studies the link between electrical and chemical energy created in redox reactions and their conversion. Electrochemical cells, Galvanic cells, the Nernst equation, the conductance of electrolytic solutions, electrolytic cells and electrolysis, batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion are some themes covered in this chapter. Students having trouble solving numerical issues can use NCERT Solutions to solve them quickly.
Redox processes, cell EMF, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation, and its application to chemical cells are all topics covered in this course. Conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, and the relationship between Gibbs energy change and a cell’s EMF Kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis, and the law of electrolysis (basic concept), dry cell electrolytic cells, and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, fuel cells, and corrosion.
Infinity Learn also has the following resources for Class 12 Chapter 3 Electrochemistry.
Chapter 4: Chemical Kinetics
The rate of chemical reaction, the Arrhenius equation, reliance on the rate of reaction, and the collision theory of chemical reaction will all be covered in this chapter. Chemical Kinetics is a discipline of chemistry that studies the rate of chemical reactions, the factors that influence them, and the reaction mechanism. Regarding reaction pace, we have three types: instantaneous, slow, and moderately slow reactions.
Order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law, and particular rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first-order reactions), collision theory (basic idea, no mathematical treatment), activation energy, Arrhenius equation.
Infinity Learn has the following resources for Class 12, Chapter 4, Chemical Kinetics.
Chapter 5: Surface Chemistry
Surface chemistry includes catalysis, adsorption, and colloids, including gel and emulsion. After reading this chapter, students will better understand interfacial phenomena and their importance, adsorption and its classification, adsorption process, and factors affecting adsorption. Exam preparation for CBSE students will be aided by additional practice with textbook problems and the previous year’s question papers.
Catalysis: Homogeneous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity of solid catalysts; enzyme catalysis, colloidal state: differentiation between real solutions, colloids, and suspension; lyophilic, lyophobic, multi-molecular, and macromolecular colloids; colloidal properties; Types of emulsions include the Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation, and emulsion.
Infinity Learn has the following resources for Class 12, Chapter 5, Surface Chemistry.
Chapter 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
The science and technology of extracting metals from their ores is known as metallurgy. Aluminum is the most plentiful metal in the earth’s crust, making up 8.3% of its total mass.
Extraction principles and methods – concentration, oxidation, reduction – electrolytic method and refining; occurrence and extraction principles of aluminum, copper, zinc, and iron.
Infinity Learn also has the following resources for Class 12, Chapter 6, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements.
Chapter 7: p-Block Elements
P-block elements have a long and illustrious history dating back to the 1800s. P-block elements are groups 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18. Metal, nonmetal, and metalloids are the physical states in which they exist. The NCERT Solutions offered at Infinity Understand can help students learn more about these ideas. Students will benefit from detailed explanations of each concept in the final test.
Group -15 Elements: Introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, physical and chemical property trends;
Group 16 Elements: Compounds of Sulphur: preparation properties and uses of Sulphur-dioxide, Sulphuric Acid: industrial process of manufacture, properties and uses;
Group 17 Elements: Introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, physical and chemical property trends; halogen compounds, Chlorine and hydrochloric acid, their preparation, properties, applications, interhalogen compounds, and halogen oxyacids (structures only).
Group 18 Elements: Introduction, electrical configuration, occurrence, physical and chemical property trends, and applications.
Infinity Learn has the following resources for Class 12 Chapter 7 p – Block Elements.
Chapter 8: d and f Block Elements
The physical attraction between electrically charged particles is known as electromagnetism. The RMS value of the conduction current is explored briefly here, as are the parallels between displacement and conduction current.
Lanthanoids – Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity, and the repercussions of lanthanoid contraction
Actinoids – Electronic configuration, oxidation states, and lanthanide comparison
Infinity Learn has the following resources for Class 12 Chapter 8 d and f Block Elements.
Chapter 9: Coordination Compounds
In current inorganic chemistry, studying coordination molecules is a difficult undertaking. In this chapter, students will learn about Werner’s Theory of Coordination Compounds and the definitions of important terms, terminology, isomerism, bonding, stability, and the importance and applications of coordination compounds.
Mononuclear coordination compounds, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and forms, and IUPAC nomenclature are all covered. Bonding, Werner’s theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism; and the importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals, and biological system).
Infinity Learn also has the following resources for Class 12 Chapter 9 Coordination Compounds.
Chapter 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Haloalkanes are halogenated hydrocarbon derivatives. Their classification is determined by the number of hydrogen atoms in them. Haloarenes are aromatic compounds in which the halogens are directly bonded to the carbon atom of the aromatic ring. In this chapter, students will study the synthesis methods, chemical and physical properties, and uses of Organohalogen compounds. Nomenclature, the nature of the C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, and the optical rotation mechanism of substitution reactions are all covered by haloalkanes.
The nature of the C–X bond and substitution reactions in haloarenes (Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only).
Dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, and DDT: uses and environmental implications
Infinity Learn also has the following resources for Class 12 Chapter 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes.
Chapter 11: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols, dehydration mechanism, and usage, with special emphasis on methanol and ethanol.
Nomenclature, preparation methods, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution processes, and phenol applications.
Ethers: nomenclature, preparation methods, physical and chemical properties, and applications.
Infinity Learn also has the following resources for Class 12, Chapter 11 Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers.
Chapter 12: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
In organic chemistry, aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids are essential. Aldehydes and ketones can be made through the hydration of alkynes, the ozonolysis of alkenes, and the oxidation of alcohols.
Nomenclature, nature of the carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, the reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, and usage of aldehydes and ketones.
Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, and applications of carboxylic acids.
Chapter 13: Amines
After reading this chapter, students will understand the amines’ nomenclature, structure, and properties. Amines are a type of nitrogen-containing chemical compound. This chapter includes several examples of determining the basicity of amines and the reactions and synthesis of amines. By answering the questions at the end of the chapter, students will have a firm grasp of these ideas.
Primary, secondary, and tertiary amines: nomenclature, categorization, structure, methods of manufacture, physical and chemical properties, applications, and identification.
Preparation, chemical interactions, and relevance in synthetic organic chemistry of diazonium salts.
Infinity Learn also has the following resources for Class 12 Chapter 13 Amines.
Chapter 14: Biomolecules
Biomolecules are chemical compounds present as essential elements in various cells of a live creature. Proteins, carbs, vitamins, enzymes, and nucleic acids are among them. The molecular logic of life processes comprises the interactions between biomolecules. Mineral salts and vitamins are simple compounds that play a significant part in the function of organisms. This chapter follows the current CBSE recommendations and covers the structure and functions of biomolecules.
Carbohydrates: Classification (aldoses and ketones), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); Carbohydrates: Importance
Proteins – fundamental concepts – amino acids, peptide bonds, polypeptides, proteins, protein structure – primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), protein denaturation; enzymes Hormones are a simple concept that lacks structure.
Vitamins: Functions and Classification
DNA and RNA are kinds of nucleic acids.
Infinity Learn also has the following resources for Class 12 Chapter 14 Biomolecules.
Chapter 15: Polymers
Monomer, polymer, and polymerization are all discussed in this chapter. It is classified according to its source, structure, and polymerization. Addition polymerization and condensation polymerization are the two types of polymerization. The NCERT textbook properly explains the main themes of this chapter. Students who want to do well on their board exams should study this chapter thoroughly and understand these topics completely.
Infinity Learn also has the following resources for Class 12, Chapter 15 Polymers.
Chapter 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life
Chemistry has an impact on every aspect of human life. Chemistry’s principles have benefited humanity in a variety of ways. Chemistry is a difficult topic, and remembering chemical reactions and formulas takes a lot of practice.
Analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility medications, antibiotics, antacids, and antihistamines are some chemicals in pharmaceuticals.
CBSE Marking Scheme 2022-23
A student will take the board exams twice in their lives. One is in Class 10, and the other is in Class 12. Students can use their Class 10 scores to understand better the topics in which they excel, and their Class 12 grades can help them plan their future. To make it easier for students to study all concepts, the CBSE board has divided the entire syllabus into two terms. After studying the CBSE board’s revised course structure, students can comprehend the chapters worth more marks and practice them effectively.
The 12th grade is a critical year in a student’s life. To help students understand all of the concepts quickly, the CBSE board divided the entire course into two terms of equal marks. The mission is to provide Class 12 students with a high-quality education and support them in reaching their long-term goals.
The term I and Term II: CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus Course Structure 2021-22
| Units | Term – I (Chapters) | Marks |
| I | Solid State | 10 |
| II | Solutions | |
| III | p – Block Elements | 10 |
| IV | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 15 |
| V | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | |
| VI | Biomolecules | |
| Units | Term – 2 (Chapters) | Marks |
| I | Electrochemistry | 13 |
| II | Chemical Kinetics | |
| III | Surface Chemistry | |
| IV | d and f Block Elements | 9 |
| V | Coordination Compounds | 13 |
| VI | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | |
| Total Theory (Term – I and Term – II) | 70 | |
| Practical Term – I | 15 | |
| Practical Term – II | 15 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Why Do Toppers Prefer Infinity Learn NCERT Solutions?
According to many students, Infinity Learn’s NCERT Solutions are the most user-friendly solutions available on the internet. Using Infinity Learn’s solutions, students may quickly finish the NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus.
- Teachers with a lot of experience come up with the answers.
Chemistry is a branch of science that covers a wide range of concepts with practical applications. We at Infinity Learn to curate the solutions with the comprehension ability of Class 12 students in mind.
- It provides a wide range of problems to practice with.
The 12th-grade exam marks a turning point in a student’s academic career. Regarding board exam preparation, Infinity Learn has designed techniques to help students gain confidence in answering challenging questions easily.
Benefits of Chemistry NCERT Solutions Class 12
- Teachers with a lot of experience did the study and produced the solutions.
- Jargon-free and easy-to-understand language.
- The content is based on the CBSE curriculum for 2022-23.
- There is a lot of coverage of important concepts.
- The most beneficial information for CBSE board examinations preparation.
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry: A Comprehensive Analysis
For CBSE Class 12 students, these texts are good. The Chemistry NCERT Solutions Class 12 provides the necessary content and fundamental ideas to help students prepare for medical entrance exams like the NEET.
Frequently Asked Questions on NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry
What role does NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Solutions have in exam preparation?
The questions in NCERT textbooks can be a major help in ensuring that you study properly and perform well in exams and assessments. Students can begin practicing NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry immediately, which will result in improved academic achievement.
How to achieve good marks in Class 12 Chemistry?
Students can acquire excellent marks in the finals by referring to INFINITY study NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry. Learning and scoring well in Chemistry necessitates a lot of practice. To perform well and improve their question-solving ability, students must look over NCERT Solutions completely before the final exams.
How can I get NCERT Chemistry Solutions for Class 12?
To see the solutions, go to the Infinity Learn website and select NCERT Solutions, then select class 12 and then subject. These solutions provided by us cover all these concepts, with detailed explanations.
What are the benefits of using the Infinity Learn NCERT Chemistry Solutions for Class 12?
The following are some of the benefits of using the Infinity Learn NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry: In-depth answers are given to logical thinking issues. Numerical are solved step by step according to the CBSE syllabus's mark weightage. Concise and to-the-point responses are supplied for theoretical questions. Top-tier subject experts create the solutions to the needs of the pupils.
Do Infinity Learn NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry have better quality?
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry are created by highly experienced topic experts who have extensive experience in the field. They curate the solutions by strictly adhering to the latest CBSE board syllabus and norms. The questions from the NCERT textbook are addressed comprehensively so that students may understand the ideas quickly.
