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Q.

Which of the following statements are correct?

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a

The formation of the positive and negative ions from the neutral atoms by lossing and gaining electrons respectively

b

The formation of positive and negative ions involve ionisation enthalpy and electron gain enthalpy respectively

c

Ionisation enthalpy is always endothermic

d

The formation of positive and negative ions involve electron gain enthalpy

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

From the Kossel and Lewis treatment of the formation of an ionic bond, it follows that the formation of ionic compounds would primarily depend uponThe ease of formation of the positive and negative ions from the respective neutral atoms. But it cannot explain. The arrangement of the positive and negative ions in the solid, that is, the lattice of the crystalline compound.M(g)⟶M+(g)+e-[removal of electron This involves ionization enthalpyX(g)+e-⟶X-(g)[ addition of electron ]This involves electron gain enthalpy.
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