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Q.

Of all the mappings that can be defined from the set A : {1,2,3, 4} → B : {5, 6,7 ,8, 9} , a mapping is randomlyselected. The chance that the selected mapping is strictly monotonic is

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a

1125

b

2125

c

325

d

425

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Each pre-image in set A can be assigned any one of the 5 images from set B Hence total number of functions are n(S)=54=625 For strictly monotonic function either function is increasing or decreasing. For which four different images are used, which can be selected  5C4way. Hence number of monotonic functions are n(A)=2⋅5C4=10 (either increasing or decreasing) ∴ P(A)=10625=2125
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