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Questions  

 The mean of five observations is 4 and their variance is 5.2. If three of these observations are 1 ,2 and 6, then the other two are 

a
2 and 9
b
3 and 8
c
4 and 7
d
5 and 6

detailed solution

Correct option is C

Let the two unknown items be x and y, then Mean =4⇒1+2+6+x+y5=4⇒ x+y=11----(1)and variance = 5.2 ⇒ 12+22+62+x2+y25−( mean )2=5.241+x2+y2=55.2+(4)241+x2+y2=106x2+y2=65-----(2) Solving (1) and (2) for x and y , we get x=4,y=7 or x=7,y=4

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