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Q.

Directions (Q. Nos. 1-4) These questions consists of two statements each printed as Assertion and Reason. Whileanswering these questions you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.Assertion : Total internal energy of oxygen gas at a given temperature is E. Of this energy 35E is translational  kinetic energy and 25E is rotational kinetic energy.Reason :    Potential energy of an ideal gas is zero.

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a

If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

b

If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

c

If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.

d

If Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Translational degree of freedom of a diatomic gas (O2) is three and rotational degree of freedom is two. Therefore,according to law of equipartion of energy,at temperature T energy possesed by each degree of freedom is kT2 and hence KTKR = 32.Further, intermolecular force between ideal gas molecules is zero. Hence, potential energy is zero.
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