Directions (Q. Nos. 1-4) These questions consists of two statements each printed as Assertion and Reason. Whileanswering these questions you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.Assertion : Total internal energy of oxygen gas at a given temperature is E. Of this energy 35E is translational kinetic energy and 25E is rotational kinetic energy.Reason : Potential energy of an ideal gas is zero.
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a
If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
b
If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
c
If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
d
If Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Translational degree of freedom of a diatomic gas (O2) is three and rotational degree of freedom is two. Therefore,according to law of equipartion of energy,at temperature T energy possesed by each degree of freedom is kT2 and hence KTKR = 32.Further, intermolecular force between ideal gas molecules is zero. Hence, potential energy is zero.