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Questions  

An electromagnetic wave of frequency v = 3.0 MHz passes from vacuum into a dielectric medium with relative permittivity = 4.0. Then

a
Wavelength is doubled and frequency becomes half.
b
Wavelength is halved and frequency remains unchanged.
c
Wavelength and frequency both remain unchanged.
d
Wavelength is doubled and frequency unchanged.

detailed solution

Correct option is B

Frequency of electromagnetic wave does not change with change in medium but wavelength and velocity of wave changes with change in medium. Velocity of electromagnetic wave in vacuumc=1μ0∈0=vλvacuum                      ......(i)Velocity of electromagnetic wave in the mediumvmedium =1μ0μr∈0ϵr=cμr∈rwhere μr and ϵr be relative permeability and relative permittivity of the medium. For dielectric medium, μr=1 Here, ∈r=4.0 ∴  vmedium =cϵr                     .........(ii)  Wavelength of the wave in medium  λmedium =vmedium v=c2v=λvacuum 2( Using (i) and (ii))

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