1 mole of a monoatomic gas at temperature T0 expand slowly according to the law P2 is proportional to T . Its final temperature is 2T0, then heat supplied to the gas is
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a
RT0/2
b
RT0
c
32RT0
d
2RT0
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Given ,Number of moles=1 moleTemperature =T0From QuestionP2∝T⇒P=cT , c is constant∴dPP=12dTT....1 PV=RT….(2)⇒PdV+VdP=RdT⇒PdV=RdT−VdP=RdT−RT⋅dPP=RdT−RT2dTT( by using (1))=RdT2∴∫T02T0 PdV=∫T02T0 RdT2=RT02 From first law of thermodynamicsQ=ΔU+W=nCVΔT+∫PdV=fnRT02+RT02=3(1)R2T0+RT02=2RT0 Therefore, the correct answer is (D).