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One mole of an ideal gas requires 207 J heat to raise it’s temperature by 10 K when heated at constant pressure. If the same gas is heated at constant volume the heat required to raise the temperature by 10 K for the same gas, will be : (given R=8.3 J/mol/K)

a
29 J
b
124 J
c
198.7 J
d
215.3 J

detailed solution

Correct option is B

amount of heat required to raise the temperature of gas at constant pressure is Qp=nCp∆Tgiven Qp=207Joule;number of mole n=1;change in temperature ∆T=10K     substitute the given values in above equation of Qp  207=1×Cp×10.........(1)amount of heat required to raise the temperature of gas at constant volume is Qv=nCv∆Tgiven n=1;∆T=10K, substitute in Qv  Qv=1×Cv×10 ........(2)  subtract, eqn(1)-eqn(2),  (207-Qv)=10(Cp−Cv) ⇒207-Qv=10×8.3=83 ⇒Qv=207-83 ⇒Qv=124 J

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Similar Questions

Statement 1: It is necessary to define two molar heat capacities for a gas

Statement 2: Work is done by a gas when it volume changes.

 

 


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