Questions
One mole of an ideal gas requires 207 J heat to raise it’s temperature by 10 K when heated at constant pressure. If the same gas is heated at constant volume the heat required to raise the temperature by 10 K for the same gas, will be : (given R=8.3 J/mol/K)
detailed solution
Correct option is B
amount of heat required to raise the temperature of gas at constant pressure is Qp=nCp∆Tgiven Qp=207Joule;number of mole n=1;change in temperature ∆T=10K substitute the given values in above equation of Qp 207=1×Cp×10.........(1)amount of heat required to raise the temperature of gas at constant volume is Qv=nCv∆Tgiven n=1;∆T=10K, substitute in Qv Qv=1×Cv×10 ........(2) subtract, eqn(1)-eqn(2), (207-Qv)=10(Cp−Cv) ⇒207-Qv=10×8.3=83 ⇒Qv=207-83 ⇒Qv=124 JTalk to our academic expert!
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Statement 1: It is necessary to define two molar heat capacities for a gas
Statement 2: Work is done by a gas when it volume changes.
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