The specific heats, CP and Cv of gas of diatomic molecules, A, is given (in units of J mol-1K-1 by 29 and 22, respectively. Another gas of diatomic molecules, B, has the corresponding values 30 and 21. If they are treated as ideal gases, then
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a
A has a vibrational mode but B has none
b
A has one vibrational mode and B has two.
c
A is rigid but B has a vibrational mode.
d
Both A and B have a vibrational mode each
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
For any ideal gas γ=CpCv=1+2fFor the first case A 2922=1+2f Solving for f we get f= 44/7= 6 So it has 3 translational , 2 rotational and 1 vibrational degrees of freedomFor the second case B solving for f we get f= 14/3 = 5so it has 3 translational and 2 rotational degrees of freedom