How many unpaired electrons are present in Ni2+(Z=28)?

How many unpaired electrons are present in Ni2+(Z=28)?

  1. A

    0

  2. B

    2

  3. C

    4

  4. D

    8

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    Solution:

    The electronic configuration of  2Ni2+( electron =26) is (1s)2(2s)2(2p)6(3s)2(3p)6(3d)8.

    Nickel has two unpaired electrons in the 3d sublevel. When nickel ionizes to the +2 state it loses the two electrons in the 4s, so there are still two unpaired electrons in Ni2+. Option B is correct.

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