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Due to small size of boron, the sum of its first three ionisation enthalpies is very high. This prevents it

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By Expert Faculty of Sri Chaitanya
a
to show +3 oxidation state
b
to form only covalent compounds
c
to form ionic compounds
d
Both (a) and (b)

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detailed solution

Correct option is D

Due to small size of boron, the sum of the first three ionisation enthalpies is high. This prevents it to form +3 ions and forces it to form only covalent compounds.


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The bond dissociation energy of BF bond in BF3 is 646 kJ mol–1 whereas that of CF in CF4 is 315 kJ mol–1. The correct reason for higher B-F bond dissociation energy as compared to that of C-F bond is :

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