An ideal gas initially at pressure 1 bar is being compressed from 30 m3 to 10 m3 volume and its temperature decreases from 320 K to 280 K, then find the value of final pressure of the gas. [AIIMS 2019]
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a
2.625 bar
b
3.4 bar
c
1.325 bar
d
4.5 bar
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Given, initial pressure of ideal gas, p1 = 1 bar = 1 NM-2Initital volume, V1 = 30 m3Final volume, V2 = 10 m3Initial temperature, T1 = 320 KFinal temperature, T2 = 280 KFinal pressure of gas, p2 = ?From ideal gas equation, p1V1T1=p2V2T2⇒ 1×30320=p2×10280⇒ p2 = 2.625 bar