The maximum attainable temperature of an ideal gas in the process P=Po−αV2 (Where Po and α are positive constants, n is a number of moles and R is universal gas constant) is
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a
2Po3nRPo3α1/2
b
Po2nR2Po3α1/2
c
2nRPo2Po3α1/2
d
2PonRPo2α1/2
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Given P=Po−αV2Where Po and α are positive constantsFrom the ideal gas equationPV=nRT ∴Po−αV2V=nRT ⇒T=PoV−αV3nR If T is max then dTdV=00=1nRPo−3αV2 ⇒V=Po3α1/2 Corresponding pressure P=Po−α.Po3α=2Po3⇒T=PVnR=2Po3RnPo3α1/2