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Q.

A particle moves so that its position vector is given by r→ = cos ωt x→ +sin ωt y^, where ω is a constant which of the following is true?

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a

Velocity is perpendicular to r→ and acceleration is directed away from the origin.

b

Velocity and acceleration both are perpendicular to r→

c

Velocity and acceleration both are parallel to r→

d

Velocity is perpendicular to r→ and acceleration is directed towards the origin.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

r→ = cosωt x^+ sinωt y^v→ = −ωsinωt x^+ ωcosωt y^a→ = −ω2cosωt x^+ ωsinωt y^ = −ω2r→r→.v→ = 0  hence  r→ ⊥ v→ a→ is directed towards the origin.
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