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The specific heat of many solids at low temperatures varies with absolute temperature T according to the relation S=AT3, where A is constant. The heat energy required to raise the temperature of a mass mof such a solid from T=0to T=20Kis

a
4×104mA
b
10×103mA
c
8×106mA
d
2×106mA

detailed solution

Correct option is A

dQ=mSdT∫dQ=mA∫020T3 dt=mA|T44|020=mA4(20)4=mA4×16×104=4×104mA

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The mass, specific heat capacity and the temperature of a solid are 1000 g12  cal g.C  -1 and 80°C respectively. The mass of the liquid and the calorimeter are 900 g and 200 g. Initially, both are at room temperature 20°C. Both calorimeter and the solid are made of same material. In the steady state, temperature of mixture is 40°C, then find the specific heat capacity of the unknown liquid.


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