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In a thermodynamical process pressure of fixed mass of gas is changed in such a way that the gas molecules give out 30 J of heat and 10 J of work is done on the gas. If the internal energy of the gas was 40 J, the final internal energy will be:

a
zero
b
80 J
c
20 J
d
-20 J

detailed solution

Correct option is C

dQ = du + dw-30 = UdQ =U2-U1+dw -30 =U2-40 -10 U2=20 J

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