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CBSE Class 7 Social Science Notes 2025-26 Updated
By Maitree Choube
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Updated on 7 Jul 2025, 18:21 IST
If you ask me which subject's notes are the most important to prepare in Class 7, I would definitely say Social Science. This subject includes many important events, dates, and concepts that need to be memorized for scoring high marks. Class 7 Social Science focuses on essential topics from History, Geography, and Civics, making it perfect for quick revision before exams.
To help you plan your studies more effectively, Infinity Learn provides well-researched and structured Social Science notes, covering all important topics and key information from every chapter. These notes are prepared by expert faculty members, strictly following the latest CBSE syllabus. Every fact, event, and date has been cross-checked for accuracy, ensuring there are no errors. These Class 7 Social Science revision notes are very beneficial for last-minute revision.
CBSE Class 7 Social Science Notes Subject Wise
CBSE Class 7 Social Science covers essential topics from History, Geography, and Civics, helping students build a deep foundation and develop critical thinking skills. This subject introduces diverse areas such as past civilizations, physical features of Earth, and the basics of government and citizenship.
For students who are good at memorization, Social Science can be a scoring subject and a great strength in their academic journey.
We have provided chapter-wise notes for History, Geography, and Civics as per the latest CBSE academic year 2025–26. These Class 7 notes are structured in a simple format and cover all the important topics of CBSE Class 7 social science Curriculum.
| S. No | CBSE Class 7 Social Science Notes |
| 1 | CBSE Class 7 History Notes |
| 2 | CBSE Class 7 Civics Notes |
| 3 | CBSE Class 7 Geography Notes |
CBSE Class 7 Social Science Notes Chapters Overview
These Social Science notes are made specially for Class 7 students, keeping the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus in mind.
Revision Notes for CBSE Class 7 History
This is a brief note of every chapters of the CBSE Class 7 History book Our Pasts II. Major points and the significant dates/ events are also provided in every chapter to facilitate easy revision.
| S. No | CBSE Class 7 History Notes |
| 1 | Chapter 1 Tracing Changes through a Thousand Years CBSE Class 7 Notes |
| 2 | Chapter 2 New Kings and Kingdoms CBE Class 7 Notes |
| 3 | Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans CBSE Class 7 Notes |
| 4 | Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire CBSE Class 7 Notes |
| 5 | Chapter 5 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities CBSE Class 7 Notes |
| 6 | Chapter 6 Devotional Paths to the Divine CBSE Class 7 Notes |
| 7 | Chapter 7 The Making of Regional Cultures CBSE Class 7 Notes |
| 8 | Chapter 8 Eighteenth-Century Political Formations CBSE Class 7 Notes |
Chapter 1: Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years
- Talks about how historians studied the past 1000 years.
- Sources used: coins, inscriptions, manuscripts.
- Changes in names, languages, and regions.
- Importance of maps and different ways history was written.
Chapter 2: New Kings and Kingdoms
- Rise of new kings between 7th–12th century.
- Samantas and big landlords became powerful.
- Important dynasties: Cholas, Palas, Rashtrakutas.
- Important Date: Chola Empire became strong around 850 CE.
Chapter 3: The Delhi Sultans
- Covers rulers from 1206 to 1526.
- Dynasties: Mamluk (Slave), Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, Lodi.
- Role of Iqta system and administration.
- Important Date: Delhi Sultanate started in 1206 CE.
Chapter 4: The Mughal Empire
- Establishment of Mughal rule in India.
- Important rulers: Babur, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb.
- Akbar’s policies: Sulh-i-kul and mansabdari system.
- Important Date: Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in 1526 (First Battle of Panipat).
Chapter 5: Rulers and Buildings
- Describes different types of buildings made by rulers.
- Temples, forts, mosques, gardens.
- Example: Qutub Minar, Red Fort, Humayun’s Tomb.
- Shows how buildings reflected power and religion.
Chapter 6: Towns, Traders and Craftspersons
- Temple towns, port towns, trading towns.
- Example: Hampi, Surat, Masulipatnam.
- Role of traders and craft workers.
Chapter 7: Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities
- Talks about tribal communities and their lifestyle.
- Major tribes: Gonds, Ahoms.
- Shows how tribes became part of larger kingdoms.
- Important Date: Ahoms established in Assam around the 13th century.
Chapter 8: Devotional Paths to the Divine
- Growth of Bhakti and Sufi movements.
- Saints like Kabir, Mirabai, Guru Nanak.
- Importance of devotion and simple living.
- Bhakti and Sufi ideas helped unite people.
Chapter 9: The Making of Regional Cultures
- How regional languages, art, and traditions developed.
- Example: Kathak dance, Bengali literature.
- Temples and culture in different regions.
- Shows mix of local and royal traditions.
Chapter 10: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations
- Decline of Mughal power after Aurangzeb’s death.
- Rise of regional powers: Marathas, Rajputs, Sikhs, Jats.
- Formation of new kingdoms and political groups.
- Important Date: Aurangzeb died in 1707, leading to decline of Mughal empire.
Revision Notes for Class 7 Geography
| S. No | CBSE Class 7 Geography Notes |
| 1 | Chapter 1 Environment Class 7 Notes |
| 2 | Chapter 2 Inside Our Earth Class 7 Notes |
| 3 | Chapter 3 Our Changing Earth Class 7 Notes |
| 4 | Chapter 4 Air Class 7 Notes |
| 5 | Chapter 5 Water Class 7 Notes |
| 6 | Chapter 6 Human Environment Interactions The Tropical and the Subtropical Region Class 7 Notes |
| 7 | Chapter 7 Life in the Deserts Class 7 Notes |
Chapter 1: Environment
- Everything around us – natural and human-made – is part of the environment.
- Components: Natural (air, water, land), Human-made, Human.
- Human-environment interaction is important.
- Ecosystem: All living and non-living things working together.
Chapter 2: Inside Our Earth
- Crust, Mantle, Core.
- Rocks are of three types: Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic.
- Minerals are naturally found in rocks (e.g., coal, iron).
Chapter 3: Our Changing Earth
- Earth's surface keeps changing due to natural forces.
- Internal forces: Earthquakes, volcanoes.
- External forces: Weathering, erosion.
- Landforms: Mountains, Plateaus, Plains.
Chapter 4: Air
- Atmosphere: Layer of gases surrounding Earth.
- Major gases: Nitrogen (78%), Oxygen (21%).
- Layers of atmosphere: Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere.
- Winds, air pressure, and weather are controlled by air.
Chapter 5: Water
- 71% of Earth is covered with water.
- Types: Ocean water (salty), freshwater (rivers, lakes, groundwater).
- Water cycle: Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation.
- Ocean movements: Waves, tides, currents.
Chapter 6: Human Environment Interactions – The Tropical & Subtropical Region
- Study of Amazon Basin (Tropical) and Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin (Subtropical).
- Features: Hot climate, heavy rainfall, thick forests.
- Life of people: Farming, fishing, transport through rivers.
Chapter 7: Life in the Deserts
- Hot Desert: Sahara – dry, sandy, very hot.
- Cold Desert: Ladakh – cold, dry, snow-covered.
- Life is difficult due to harsh climate.
- People adapt by wearing special clothes and using local resources.
Revision Notes for Class 7 Civics
Here’s a simplified list of important topics and key points for each chapter from Class 7 Civics (Social and Political Life – II). Use these notes for fast revision before exams.
| S. No | CBSE Class 7 Civics Notes |
| 1 | Chapter 1 On Equality Class 7 Notes |
| 2 | Chapter 2 Government Role in Health Class 7 Notes |
| 3 | Chapter 3 How State Government Functions Class 7 Notes |
| 4 | Chapter 4 Growing up as Boys and Girls Class 7 Notes |
| 5 | Chapter 5 Women Change the World Notes Class 7 Notes |
| 6 | Chapter 6 Understanding Media Notes Class 7 Notes |
| 7 | Chapter 7 Markets Around Us Notes Class 7 Notes |
| 8 | Chapter 8 A Shirt in the Market Notes Class 7 Notes |
Chapter 1: On Equality
- Equality in Indian democracy
- Universal Adult Franchise
- Equality in daily life and discrimination examples
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s role in fighting inequality
Chapter 2: Role of the Government in Health
- Public vs Private healthcare services
- Importance of clean water and sanitation
- Government’s responsibility in public health
- Case Study: Kerala and Costa Rica health services
Chapter 3: How the State Government Works
- MLA and their roles
- How laws are made in state government
- Role of Chief Minister and ministers
- Process of raising issues in the Assembly
Chapter 4: Growing up as Boys and Girls
- Social expectations based on gender
- Gender roles in society
- How boys and girls grow up differently
- Inequality in work and responsibilities
Chapter 5: Women Change the World
- Education and empowerment of women
- Role of women in different professions
- Social reformers who helped women
- Challenges faced by women in society
Chapter 6: Understanding Media
- What is media and its types (print, digital, TV)
- Role of media in democracy
- Media ownership and its effects
- Biased news and advertisements
Chapter 7: Markets Around Us
- Types of markets: weekly, neighborhood, online
- How goods reach us
- Role of shopkeepers, vendors, wholesalers
- Consumer awareness and fair pricing
Chapter 8: A Shirt in the Market
- Life cycle of a product (shirt)
- Role of producers, workers, traders, and consumers
- Exploitation of workers
- Importance of fair trade and consumer rights
Benefits of using Class 7th Social Science Notes PDF
Having a set of well-prepared Social Science notes for CBSE Class 7 can make learning much easier and more enjoyable. Here’s why these notes are so useful for students:
- Quick Revision: Class 7 Notes help you revise chapters quickly before exams, saving time and reducing stress.
- Easy to Understand: The language used in notes is simple, making tough topics easier to learn.
- Organized Information: Important points and definitions are neatly arranged, so you can find what you need without searching through your ncert textbook.
- Saves Time: You don’t have to write everything from scratch—just review the notes to cover key topics.
- Better Retention: Reading concise notes helps you remember facts and concepts for longer.
- Supports Self-Study: CBSE Class 7 Notes make it easier for you to study on your own and clear your doubts.
Why CBSE Class 7 Social Science Notes Are Helpful for Students
Social Science notes for Class 7 are a great tool for students. Here’s how they make your studies better:
- Simplifies Learning: Class 7 Notes break down big chapters into smaller, easy-to-read sections.
- Highlights Key Points: Only the most important facts and concepts are included, so you know what to focus on.
- Handy for Last-Minute Prep: Before exams, you can quickly go through the notes instead of reading the whole book.
- Improves Answer Writing: Notes show you how to write clear and to-the-point answers.
- Encourages Regular Study: Having notes encourages you to revise regularly, not just before exams.
- Helps with Homework: Notes can be a quick study material when you’re stuck on a homework question.
- Builds Strong Foundation: Early practice with notes helps you understand Social Science basics for higher classes.
Also Check: CBSE Class 7 Maths Notes | CBSE Class 7 English Notes
CBSE Class 7 Social Science Notes FAQs
What are Revision Notes for CBSE Class 7 Political Science?
Revision Notes for Class 7 Political Science are short, easy-to-read summaries of each chapter from the NCERT book. These notes help students revise important points quickly before exams.
Do the Social Science notes for Class 7 include practice questions?
Yes, most Class 7th Social Science revision notes include practice questions and answers to help students check their understanding of key topics.
Where can I download Social Science Class 7 Notes PDF free?
One can download Class 7 Social Science notes PDF for free from Infinity learn Website.
Are the Class 7th notes for Social Science the most suitable study guide for CBSE students?
Yes, these notes follow the latest CBSE syllabus and are made from NCERT textbooks, making them good for revision and exam preparation.
How are notes useful for CBSE Class 7 Social Science exam?
These Class 7 social science notes highlight important concepts and definitions that are commonly asked in exams. They help in last-minute preparation and quick learning.