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CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus 2025-26
By rohit.pandey1
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Updated on 16 Jul 2025, 17:05 IST
The CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus 2025-26 is made to help students understand basic and important maths concepts. This syllabus covers all the main topics you need to learn in Class 8, such as rational numbers, linear equations, algebraic expressions, geometry, mensuration, and data handling. By following this syllabus, students can prepare well for their exams and get ready for higher classes.
The Class 8 Maths Syllabus is very important because it gives you the base for learning advanced maths topics in Class 9, Class 10, and beyond. When you study according to the CBSE Class 8 syllabus, you will understand important maths ideas like algebra, geometry, and mensuration. These topics are not only helpful for your Class 8 exams but also for future studies.
Learning all the chapters in the CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus will help you:
- Improve your problem-solving skills
- Boost your logical thinking
- Build confidence to solve tough maths questions
With a strong understanding of the syllabus, you can score better marks in exams and be ready for more difficult maths in higher classes. Make sure to cover all the topics like rational numbers, algebraic expressions, geometry, mensuration, and data handling for the best results in your studies.
CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus 2025-26: Updated Chapter List
The CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus 2025-26 is designed to help students build a strong foundation in mathematics by covering all the important topics needed for academic success. This latest syllabus follows the NCERT guidelines and is structured to make learning maths easy and effective for students. The course includes key concepts such as rational numbers, linear equations, algebraic expressions, geometry, mensuration, exponents, factorisation, data handling, and graphs—all essential for Class 8 exams and future classes.
The NCERT Class 8 Maths Syllabus 2025-26 is divided into major areas like Number System, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Data Handling, and Graphs. Each section is carefully planned to build on what students have already learned and introduce new topics step by step. This approach helps students understand maths concepts better, improve their problem-solving skills, and get ready for higher-level mathematics in Class 9 and Class 10.
CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus 2025-26: Chapter List
| Chapter No. | Chapter Title |
| Chapter 1 | Rational Numbers |
| Chapter 2 | Linear Equations in One Variable |
| Chapter 3 | Understanding Quadrilaterals |
| Chapter 4 | Data Handling |
| Chapter 5 | Squares and Square Roots |
| Chapter 6 | Cubes and Cube Roots |
| Chapter 7 | Comparing Quantities |
| Chapter 8 | Algebraic Expressions and Identities |
| Chapter 9 | Mensuration |
| Chapter 10 | Exponents and Powers |
| Chapter 11 | Direct and Inverse Proportions |
| Chapter 12 | Factorisation |
| Chapter 13 | Introduction to Graphs |
Overview of CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus 2025-26 is carefully designed to help students build a strong foundation in mathematics and excel in their exams. This comprehensive syllabus covers all important chapters, key concepts, and essential topics required for Class 8, as per the latest NCERT guidelines. Below is a chapter-wise overview with important keywords and explanations to help you prepare effectively.
Chapter 1: Rational Numbers
Rational Numbers is the first chapter in the CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus. Students learn about rational numbers, fractions, integers, properties of rational numbers, and their operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division). Mastering rational numbers is crucial for understanding advanced mathematical concepts in higher classes.
Chapter 2: Linear Equations in One Variable
This chapter focuses on Linear Equations in One Variable. Students will learn how to form, solve, and apply linear equations with one unknown. The chapter includes step-by-step methods and real-life examples, helping students strengthen their algebraic problem-solving skills.
Chapter 3: Understanding Quadrilaterals
Understanding Quadrilaterals introduces students to four-sided geometric shapes. The chapter covers types of quadrilaterals (parallelogram, rectangle, square, rhombus, trapezium), properties, angles, and classifications. This knowledge is essential for geometry and higher-level maths.
Chapter 4: Data Handling
In Data Handling, students learn to organize, represent, and interpret data using tally marks, bar graphs, pie charts, and histograms. This chapter enhances analytical skills and helps students understand statistics and probability basics, which are vital for exams and real-life data analysis.
Chapter 5: Squares and Square Roots
Squares and Square Roots teaches students how to find squares and square roots of numbers. The chapter covers properties, shortcuts, and methods for calculating squares and square roots, which are important for solving various mathematical problems quickly and accurately.
Chapter 6: Cubes and Cube Roots
This chapter, Cubes and Cube Roots, helps students understand how to calculate cubes and cube roots of numbers. It includes properties, patterns, and different methods to find cube roots, building a solid base for algebra and number system topics.
Chapter 7: Comparing Quantities
Comparing Quantities covers ratios, proportions, percentages, profit and loss, discount, simple interest, and compound interest. Students learn to compare different values and apply these concepts in real-life situations, which is essential for both academics and daily life.
Chapter 8: Algebraic Expressions and Identities
In Algebraic Expressions and Identities, students explore terms, factors, coefficients, and the basics of algebraic identities. The chapter teaches how to simplify, expand, and solve algebraic expressions, laying the groundwork for advanced algebra in higher classes.
Chapter 9: Mensuration
Mensuration deals with the measurement of geometric figures. Students learn to calculate area, perimeter, and volume of various 2D and 3D shapes such as rectangles, squares, triangles, parallelograms, cubes, and cuboids. These skills are highly useful for exams and practical applications.
Chapter 10: Exponents and Powers
Exponents and Powers introduces the concept of exponents, laws of exponents, and expressing large numbers in standard form. Students learn to solve problems involving powers, making calculations easier and helping in scientific notation.
Chapter 11: Direct and Inverse Proportions
This chapter, Direct and Inverse Proportions, explains how two quantities change in relation to each other. Students learn the difference between direct and inverse proportion and how to solve related problems, which is important for real-world applications and competitive exams.
Chapter 12: Factorisation
Factorisation teaches students how to break down algebraic expressions into their simplest factors. The chapter covers different methods such as common factors, regrouping, and using algebraic identities. Factorisation is a key topic for solving complex equations and higher-level maths.
Chapter 13: Introduction to Graphs
In Introduction to Graphs, students learn to plot and interpret various types of graphs such as line graphs, bar graphs, and linear equations on the Cartesian plane. This chapter is essential for understanding data visualization and graphical representation in mathematics.
Why Study the CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus?
- Covers all important topics and chapters as per latest NCERT guidelines
- Helps in exam preparation and scoring higher marks
- Builds a strong base for Class 9, Class 10, and competitive exams
- Improves problem-solving, logical reasoning, and analytical skills
- Essential for understanding advanced mathematics in higher classes
Download the latest CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus PDF 2025-26 and refer to NCERT solutions, sample papers, and previous year question papers for thorough preparation.
How to Prepare for the CBSE Class 8 Maths Exam
Preparing well for the CBSE Class 8 Maths Exam is all about building strong basics, practicing regularly, and using smart study strategies. Here are science-backed and actionable tips to help you succeed:
- Understand the Syllabus: Start by carefully reading the latest CBSE Class 8 Maths syllabus. Make a checklist of all chapters and important topics, so you don’t miss anything during your revision.
- Follow a Study Schedule: Create a daily study timetable and stick to it. Break your study time into small sessions with short breaks in between. This helps your brain remember information better and reduces stress.
- Practice Regularly: Math becomes easier with practice. Solve questions from your NCERT textbook, examples, and exercises every day. Try to solve at least 2–3 word problems daily, especially from chapters like Linear Equations and Mensuration.
- Make a Formula Sheet: Write down all important formulas, shortcuts, and key concepts on a single page. Revise this sheet every week. Use flashcards or sticky notes for quick revisions.
- Solve Previous Years’ Papers: Practice with CBSE Class 8 Maths sample papers and previous years’ question papers. This helps you get familiar with the exam pattern and improves your speed and accuracy.
- Analyze Mistakes: Keep a notebook of mistakes you make during practice. Review and correct them regularly to avoid repeating the same errors in exams.
- Apply Maths in Real Life: Use maths in daily activities, like calculating discounts while shopping or measuring objects at home. This makes learning practical and fun.
- Stay Confident and Positive: Believe in your ability to solve problems. If you have doubts, ask your teacher or friends for help. A positive attitude boosts your performance.
FAQs: CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus
What is the syllabus for CBSE Class 8 Maths?
The CBSE Class 8 Maths syllabus for 2025-26 includes 13 chapters covering important topics such as Rational Numbers, Linear Equations in One Variable, Understanding Quadrilaterals, Data Handling, Squares and Square Roots, Cubes and Cube Roots, Comparing Quantities, Algebraic Expressions and Identities, Mensuration, Exponents and Powers, Direct and Inverse Proportions, Factorisation, and Introduction to Graphs. Each chapter is designed to help students build a strong foundation in mathematical concepts and problem-solving skills, preparing them for higher classes and competitive exams.
How many chapters are there in the CBSE Class 8 Maths syllabus?
There are 13 chapters in the CBSE Class 8 Maths syllabus. These chapters cover key areas such as algebra, geometry, number systems, mensuration, and data handling, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all essential maths topics for Class 8 students.
How should I prepare for the CBSE Class 8 Maths exam?
To prepare for the CBSE Class 8 Maths exam, start by understanding the syllabus and making a study plan. Practice all NCERT textbook questions, solve sample papers, and revise important formulas regularly. Focus on understanding concepts, not just memorizing them. Regular practice, reviewing mistakes, and applying maths in daily life can help you score well in the exam.
Where can I find important questions for CBSE Class 8 Maths?
Student can find important questions for CBSE Class 8 Maths on educational websites like Infinity Learn. These platforms provide chapter-wise important questions, sample papers, and previous year questions to help you practice and prepare effectively for your exams.
Are the important questions based on the CBSE exam pattern?
Yes, the important questions available on Infinity Learn are designed according to the latest CBSE exam pattern. Practicing these questions helps you get familiar with the types of questions likely to appear in the exam and improves your confidence and accuracy.
Can I download the CBSE Class 8 Maths syllabus and important questions in PDF format?
Yes, you can download the CBSE Class 8 Maths syllabus PDF and important questions for free from trusted educational websites such as Infinity Learn. These downloadable resources help you study offline and revise anytime.