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By rohit.pandey1
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Updated on 9 Jul 2025, 11:08 IST
The CBSE Board has released the latest syllabus for Class 8. The CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 is carefully designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of essential scientific concepts in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. CBSE Class 8 syllabus serves as a roadmap, helping students explore critical topics like force, energy, matter, and living organisms. By following this structured syllabus, students can build a strong foundation for future studies while developing key skills in problem-solving, critical thinking, and practical application.
Whether students are aiming to prepare for exams, enhance your understanding, or focus on specific chapters, this syllabus offers a clear breakdown of the important chapters and key concepts, ensuring that you are well-prepared for the upcoming academic challenges. Download the CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus PDF now to get started on your learning journey!
The CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus for 2025-26 is designed to provide students with a strong understanding of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The syllabus covers a wide range of topics that will help students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, while also preparing them for the CBSE exams and future academic challenges.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Title | Key Topics Covered |
| Chapter 1 | Crop Production and Management | Agricultural practices, types of crops, crop rotation, and irrigation methods. |
| Chapter 2 | Microorganisms: Friend and Foe | Types of microorganisms, their role in food, disease, and environment. |
| Chapter 3 | Coal and Petroleum | Formation, uses, and environmental impact of coal and petroleum. |
| Chapter 4 | Combustion and Flame | Types of combustion, conditions required for combustion, and flames. |
| Chapter 5 | Conservation of Plants and Animals | Importance of conservation, endangered species, and wildlife protection. |
| Chapter 6 | Reproduction in Animals | Sexual reproduction in animals, fertilization, and development stages. |
| Chapter 7 | Reaching the Age of Adolescence | Physical, emotional changes during adolescence, puberty. |
| Chapter 8 | Force and Pressure | Force, types of forces, pressure, and its applications in daily life. |
| Chapter 9 | Friction | Causes of friction, types of friction, and its effects on motion. |
| Chapter 10 | Sound | Production of sound, propagation, speed, and properties of sound. |
| Chapter 11 | Chemical Effects of Electric Current | Chemical reactions, electrolysis, and applications of electric current. |
| Chapter 12 | Some Natural Phenomena | Lightning, earthquakes, and the nature of natural phenomena. |
| Chapter 13 | Light | Reflection, refraction, and properties of light. |
The CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus provides a structured learning path for students, covering essential topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Below are detailed overviews of each chapter, aligned with the CBSE Class 8 Science syllabus and enriched with relevant keywords to enhance understanding and exam preparation.
This chapter introduces students to the basics of agriculture, emphasizing crop production techniques to meet human needs. Students will learn about Kharif, Rabi, and Zaid crops, along with essential practices like soil preparation, irrigation, manure and fertilizers, weed control, and harvesting. The chapter also covers modern farming techniques and the significance of animal husbandry in agriculture, offering a complete view of the agricultural process from planting to harvesting.
In this chapter, students explore the world of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and algae. The chapter covers both beneficial microorganisms used in food production (e.g., curd and bread) and harmful microorganisms that cause diseases. The role of microorganisms in decomposition, nitrogen fixation, and food spoilage is also discussed, along with methods to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
Students will learn about the formation of fossil fuels like coal, petroleum, and natural gas over millions of years. This chapter covers the uses of these fuels, their products, and their environmental impact. It emphasizes the need for energy conservation and exploring alternative energy sources for sustainable development.
This chapter introduces the chemical process of combustion, where substances react with oxygen to release heat and light. Students learn about ignition temperature, rapid combustion, spontaneous combustion, and the structure of a candle flame. The chapter also explores fuel efficiency, the calorific value of fuels, and fire safety.
The chapter discusses the importance of conserving biodiversity, including plants and animals. Topics include deforestation, biodiversity, biosphere reserves, national parks, sanctuaries, and the Red Data Book. Students learn about endangered species, the role of afforestation, and reforestation in environmental conservation.
This chapter explains the process of sexual and asexual reproduction in animals. Students will learn about fertilization, embryo development, and the differences between viviparous and oviparous animals. The chapter also covers internal and external fertilization, and the role of parental care in animal reproduction.
This chapter focuses on the physical and emotional changes that occur during adolescence. Students learn about puberty, hormonal changes, and the development of secondary sexual characteristics. The chapter emphasizes the importance of personal hygiene, a balanced diet, and emotional well-being during this transitional period.
Students are introduced to the concepts of force and pressure in this chapter. It covers types of forces, including contact forces and non-contact forces, and explains how forces affect the shape, direction, and speed of objects. Students also learn about the concept of pressure in solids, liquids, and gases, with practical examples such as hydraulic systems and atmospheric pressure.
This chapter explores the role of friction as a force that opposes motion. Students will learn about the causes of friction, its advantages (such as enabling walking), and its disadvantages (such as wear and tear). The chapter also discusses methods to reduce friction, such as using lubricants, and the concept of rolling friction.
In this chapter, students will explore the properties of sound waves. They learn about how sound is produced, transmitted, and heard, covering concepts like pitch, frequency, and amplitude. The chapter also discusses noise pollution, its harmful effects, and ways to reduce it, helping students appreciate the importance of a healthy acoustic environment.
This chapter introduces the chemical effects of electric current and the process of electrolysis. Students learn about the use of conductors and insulators, as well as applications like electroplating and metal purification. The chapter emphasizes how electric current can cause chemical reactions in various materials.
Focusing on natural occurrences like lightning and earthquakes, this chapter explains the causes of these events. Students learn about lightning safety, lightning conductors, and the causes of earthquakes, along with safety measures during seismic activities.
The chapter covers the behavior of light, explaining key concepts like reflection and refraction. Students learn about how images are formed by mirrors and lenses, as well as common vision defects and their correction. The importance of light in daily life and various technological applications is also discussed.
Understanding the CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus is a crucial step in effective exam preparation. By familiarizing themselves with the syllabus, students can create a targeted study plan that helps them focus on the most important topics, ensuring comprehensive coverage before the exams. Here’s how knowing the syllabus can significantly benefit your preparation:
The CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus outlines the marks distribution for each chapter, which allows students to allocate time based on the weightage of each topic. By identifying which chapters carry more marks, students can prioritize their study efforts on high-weightage topics, ensuring they are fully prepared for the exam.
The syllabus provides clarity on key topics that are essential for the exam. By knowing these topics, students can concentrate their efforts on mastering the important chapters, such as Force and Pressure, Friction, and Sound in Physics, and Reproduction in Animals and Conservation of Plants and Animals in Biology. This focused approach improves retention and ensures better performance.
The CBSE Class 8 Science syllabus offers a clear breakdown of chapters, making it easier for students to create a structured study schedule. With a defined study path, students can cover each chapter systematically, without missing out on crucial concepts, helping them stay organized and confident ahead of their exams.
Knowing the syllabus allows students to incorporate effective study tips into their routine. They can use the syllabus to identify areas they find challenging and allocate more time for revision. Practice with sample papers and previous year’s questions based on the syllabus will help familiarize students with the exam format and time management strategies.
By following the CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus, students ensure they don't overlook any topics. It covers all areas of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, giving students a well-rounded preparation for the exam.
The CBSE Class 8 Science syllabus includes essential chapters such as Crop Production and Management, Microorganisms: Friend and Foe, Coal and Petroleum, Combustion and Flame, Conservation of Plants and Animals, Reproduction in Animals, Reaching the Age of Adolescence, Force and Pressure, Friction, Sound, Chemical Effects of Electric Current, Some Natural Phenomena, and Light.
Yes, the CBSE Class 8 Science syllabus includes practical activities and lab work. These hands-on experiences help students understand theoretical concepts and their real-world applications, enhancing their learning.
The CBSE Class 8 Science syllabus provides a strong foundation in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, ensuring that students are well-prepared for more advanced topics in higher classes. The syllabus emphasizes both conceptual understanding and practical skills, which are crucial for future studies.
The key topics to focus on for Class 8 Science exams include Crop Production and Management, Microorganisms, Force and Pressure, Friction, Sound, Chemical Effects of Electric Current, and Natural Phenomena. Mastering these topics can significantly improve exam performance.
Yes, students can find chapter-wise important questions and extra questions for Class 8 Science. These resources, designed according to the latest syllabus and exam pattern, help improve understanding and exam performance.
Students can access the complete CBSE Class 8 Science syllabus from Infinity Learn website, which offers downloadable PDFs and interactive study materials. These resources provide detailed chapter breakdowns and additional study aids.