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GK Quiz on Class 5 Science with Answers

By Brijesh Sharma

|

Updated on 28 Aug 2025, 17:36 IST

Learning science can be fun when we explore it through quizzes and simple question answers. This page brings you 100 science quiz questions with answers class 5 that are easy to understand and useful for practice. Quizzes not only help in learning new facts but also make our memory strong. By solving gk questions Class 5 with answers, students can improve their knowledge step by step.

In this collection, you will find a wide range of gk questions on science that cover topics like plants, animals, earth, human body, energy, and environment. These are carefully prepared so that every child can learn with fun. The science quiz questions for class 5 with answers are given in simple words to make it easy for young learners.

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Whether you are looking for class 5 science questions and answers for homework, revision, or just curious learning, this resource is the right place. A science quiz for class 5 is one of the best ways to test what you already know and also learn new things. With science quiz for class 5 with answers, you can self-check your learning without waiting for anyone else. 

GK Questions on Class 5 Science With Answer

Question. What is the process by Question. Which plants make their own food using sunlight?

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Ans. Photosynthesis

Question. Which gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?

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Ans. Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Question. What is the largest planet in our solar system?

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Ans. Jupiter

Question. What is the chemical symbol for water?

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Ans. H2O

Question. Which gas do humans breathe out when they exhale?

Ans. Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Question. What is the process of water turning into vapor due to heat called?

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Ans. Evaporation

Question. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?

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Ans. Mars

Question. What is the chemical symbol for oxygen?

Ans. O2

Question. Which gas is most abundant in Earth's atmosphere?

Ans. Nitrogen (N2)

Question. What is the main function of the heart in the human body?

Ans. Pumping blood

Question. What is the process by Question. Which water vapor in the atmosphere turns into tiny water droplets or ice crystals and falls to the Earth's surface?

Ans. Condensation

Question. What is the unit of measurement for electric current?

Ans. Ampere (A)

Question. What is the process of the moon going through its various phases, such as crescent, half, and full?

Ans. Lunar phases

Question. Which gas is released by trees during photosynthesis?

Ans. Oxygen (O2)

Question. What is the process of a solid turning directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase called?

Ans. Sublimation

Question. Which gas is responsible for the Earth's ozone layer that protects us from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays?

Ans. Ozone (O3)

Question. What is the study of fossils called?

Ans. Paleontology

Question. Which gas do humans inhale for respiration?

Ans. Oxygen (O2)

Question. What is the smallest bone in the human body?

Ans. Stapes bone in the ear

Question. Which planet is known as the "Evening Star" or "Morning Star" and is often visible in the evening or morning sky?

Ans. Venus

Question. What is the process of plants losing water vapor through tiny openings in their leaves called?

Ans. Transpiration

Question. What is the chemical formula for table salt (sodium chloride)?

Ans. NaCl

Question. Which gas is commonly used in balloons to make them float?

Ans. Helium (He)

Question. What is the process of water falling from the clouds in the form of droplets called?

Ans. Precipitation

Question. What is the name of the closest star to Earth?

Ans. The Sun

Question. What is the study of earthquakes called?

Ans. Seismology

Question. What is the process of water being absorbed by plant roots from the soil called?

Ans. Water uptake

Question. Which gas is responsible for the greenhouse effect and global warming?

Ans. Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Question. What is the process of a liquid turning into a gas at its boiling point?

Ans. Boiling

Question. What is the chemical symbol for gold?

Ans. Au

Question. Which gas is necessary for combustion to occur?

Ans. Oxygen (O2)

Question. What is the study of stars, galaxies, and the universe called?

Ans. Astronomy

Question. What is the process of soil particles being carried away by wind or water called?

Ans. Erosion

Question. Which gas is used in fire extinguishers to smother fires?

Ans. Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Question. What is the largest organ in the human body?

Ans. Skin

Question. What is the chemical symbol for silver?

Ans. Ag

Question. Which gas do plants release as a byproduct of photosynthesis?

Ans. Oxygen (O2)

Question. What is the process of turning a solid into a liquid when heat is applied?

Ans. Melting

Question. What is the study of the Earth's climate and weather patterns called?

Ans. Meteorology

Question. Which gas is responsible for the color and odor of rotten eggs?

Ans. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S)

Question. What is the process of plants bending toward the source of light called?

Ans. Phototropism

Question. What is the chemical symbol for carbon dioxide?

Ans. CO2

Question. Which gas is used by plants during photosynthesis to produce glucose?

Ans. Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Question. What is the process of a liquid turning into a solid called?

Ans. Freezing

Question. What is the study of the Earth's physical features, including mountains, rivers, and landforms called?

Ans. Geography

Question. Which gas is commonly used in the production of fizzy drinks and carbonated beverages?

Ans. Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Question. What is the process of water moving through plants from the roots to the leaves called?

Ans. Translocation

Question. What is the chemical symbol for iron?

Ans. Fe

Question. Which gas is necessary for respiration in humans and other animals?

Ans. Oxygen (O2)

Question. What is the study of the behavior and interactions of matter and energy called?

Ans. Physics

Science Quiz for Class 5 with Answers (50 MCQs)

  1. Ques: Which part of the plant makes food?

a) Root

b) Stem

c) Leaf

d) Flower

  • Ques: Animals that eat only plants are called?

  • a) Carnivores

    b) Herbivores

    c) Omnivores

    d) None

  • Ques: Which gas do plants release during photosynthesis?

  • a) Carbon dioxide

    b) Oxygen

    c) Nitrogen

    d) Hydrogen

  • Ques: Largest land animal is?

  • a) Tiger

    b) Elephant

    c) Horse

    d) Giraffe

  • Ques: Which bird cannot fly?

  • a) Crow

    b) Peacock

    c) Ostrich

    d) Parrot

  • Ques: Which organ pumps blood in our body?

  • a) Brain

    b) Heart

    c) Kidney

    d) Stomach

  • Ques: Which organ controls all activities in the body?

  • a) Brain

    b) Heart

    c) Lungs

    d) Liver

  • Ques: Teeth used for biting are called?

  • a) Molars

    b) Canines

    c) Incisors

    d) Premolars

  • Ques: Which organ helps in breathing?

  • a) Kidney

    b) Lungs

    c) Liver

    d) Stomach

  • Ques: How many bones are there in the human body?

  • a) 106

    b) 206

    c) 306

    d) 406

  • Ques: The planet known as the “Red Planet” is?

  • a) Venus

    b) Mars

    c) Jupiter

    d) Saturn

  • Ques: The Earth revolves around the?

  • a) Moon

    b) Sun

    c) Stars

    d) Clouds

  • Ques: Which is the largest planet in the solar system?

  • a) Earth

    b) Jupiter

    c) Saturn

    d) Mars

  • Ques: The Sun is a?

  • a) Planet

    b) Star

    c) Moon

    d) Satellite

  • Ques: The natural satellite of Earth is?

  • a) Venus

    b) Moon

    c) Mars

    d) Mercury

  • Ques: Which is the largest ocean in the world?

  • a) Atlantic Ocean

    b) Pacific Ocean

    c) Indian Ocean

    d) Arctic Ocean

  • Ques: Water freezes at?

  • a) 50°C

    b) 0°C

    c) 100°C

    d) 32°C

  • Ques: Which gas is most abundant in the air?

  • a) Oxygen

    b) Nitrogen

    c) Carbon dioxide

    d) Helium

  • Ques: Plants take in carbon dioxide and give out?

  • a) Oxygen

    b) Hydrogen

    c) Nitrogen

    d) Methane

  • Ques: The green color of leaves is due to?

  • a) Chlorophyll

    b) Oxygen

    c) Starch

    d) Carbon

  • Ques: Which device is used to measure temperature?

  • a) Barometer

    b) Thermometer

    c) Speedometer

    d) Ammeter

  • Ques: The fastest means of transport is?

  • a) Ship

    b) Train

    c) Airplane

    d) Car

  • Ques: Which metal is used in making wires?

  • a) Gold

    b) Copper

    c) Iron

    d) Silver

  • Ques: The source of solar energy is?

  • a) Moon

    b) Sun

    c) Stars

    d) Planets

  • Ques: The hardest natural substance is?

  • a) Gold

    b) Diamond

    c) Iron

    d) Silver

  • Ques: Which vitamin is known as the “Sunshine Vitamin”?

  • a) Vitamin A

    b) Vitamin B

    c) Vitamin C

    d) Vitamin D

  • Ques: Milk is rich in?

  • a) Iron

    b) Calcium

    c) Vitamin C

    d) Protein

  • Ques: Which food gives us instant energy?

  • a) Rice

    b) Sugar

    c) Fish

    d) Potato

  • Ques: Deficiency of Vitamin C causes?

  • a) Rickets

    b) Night blindness

    c) Scurvy

    d) Anemia

  • Ques: Which nutrient builds our muscles?

  • a) Protein

    b) Carbohydrate

    c) Fat

    d) Water

  • Ques: Which form of energy do we get from the Sun?

  • a) Light and Heat

    b) Sound

    c) Electric

    d) Nuclear

  • Ques: The force that pulls objects towards the Earth is?

  • a) Magnetism

    b) Gravity

    c) Friction

    d) Speed

  • Ques: Which type of energy is stored in food?

  • a) Kinetic

    b) Potential

    c) Heat

    d) Solar

  • Ques: What energy is used in a moving car?

  • a) Solar

    b) Kinetic

    c) Nuclear

    d) Heat

  • Ques: Which type of energy is produced by burning fuel?

  • a) Sound

    b) Heat

    c) Light

    d) Magnetic

  • Ques: Which gas do humans exhale while breathing?

  • a) Oxygen

    b) Carbon dioxide

    c) Nitrogen

    d) Helium

  • Ques: Which is the smallest unit of life?

  • a) Organ

    b) Cell

    c) Tissue

    d) Organ system

  • Ques: What do we call water in solid state?

  • a) Steam

    b) Ice

    c) Vapor

    d) Rain

  • Ques: Which star is nearest to Earth?

  • a) Moon

    b) Sun

    c) Mars

    d) Venus

  • Ques: Which part of the computer is called its “brain”?

  • a) Keyboard

    b) CPU

    c) Monitor

    d) Mouse

  • Ques: Which sense organ helps us to smell?

  • a) Ear

    b) Nose

    c) Eye

    d) Skin

  • Ques: Which is the national aquatic animal of India?

  • a) Dolphin

    b) Shark

    c) Whale

    d) Crocodile

  • Ques: What is H₂O commonly known as?

  • a) Oxygen

    b) Water

    c) Carbon dioxide

    d) Hydrogen

  • Ques: Which instrument is used to look at stars?

  • a) Microscope

    b) Telescope

    c) Periscope

    d) Stethoscope

  • Ques: Which is the nearest planet to the Sun?

  • a) Mercury

    b) Venus

    c) Earth

    d) Mars

  • Ques: Sound cannot travel through?

  • a) Air

    b) Water

    c) Vacuum

    d) Solid

  • Ques: The largest organ in the human body is?

  • a) Heart

    b) Skin

    c) Brain

    d) Liver

  • Ques: The boiling point of water is?

  • a) 50°C

    b) 100°C

    c) 0°C

    d) 200°C

  • Ques: The process of changing water into vapor is called?

  • a) Condensation

    b) Evaporation

    c) Freezing

    d) Melting

  • Ques: Which instrument is used by doctors to hear heartbeat?

  • a) Thermometer

    b) Stethoscope

    c) Telescope

    d) Microscope

    Science Quiz Class 5 Answers

    1 to 1011 to 2021 to 3031 to 4041 to 50
    1. C11. B21. B31. A41. B
    2. B12. B22. C32. B42. A
    3. B13. B23. B33. B43. B
    4. B14. B24. B34. B44. B
    5. C15. B25. B35. B45. A
    6. B16. B26. D36. B46. C
    7. A17. B27. B37. B47. B
    8. C18. B28. B38. B48. B
    9. B19. A29. C39. B49. B
    10. B20. A30. A40. B50. B

    GK Questions on Class 5 Science FAQs

    Why should students practice 100 science quiz questions with answers class 5?

    Practicing these questions helps students build strong basics in science, improves their memory, and makes learning more fun.

    Are these gk questions Class 5 with answers useful for exams?

    Yes, these class 5 science questions and answers are very helpful for school tests, Olympiads, and other quiz competitions.

    What topics are covered in the science quiz for class 5 with answers?

    The quiz includes topics like plants, animals, human body, space, earth, energy, and simple everyday science.

    Can parents and teachers use these science quiz questions for class 5 with answers?

    Yes, they are perfect for classroom activities, home learning, or fun family quiz time.

    How are gk questions on science helpful for children?

    They help children think logically, improve problem-solving skills, and make them more curious about the world around them.