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By Brijesh Sharma
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Updated on 28 Aug 2025, 17:36 IST
Learning science can be fun when we explore it through quizzes and simple question answers. This page brings you 100 science quiz questions with answers class 5 that are easy to understand and useful for practice. Quizzes not only help in learning new facts but also make our memory strong. By solving gk questions Class 5 with answers, students can improve their knowledge step by step.
In this collection, you will find a wide range of gk questions on science that cover topics like plants, animals, earth, human body, energy, and environment. These are carefully prepared so that every child can learn with fun. The science quiz questions for class 5 with answers are given in simple words to make it easy for young learners.
Whether you are looking for class 5 science questions and answers for homework, revision, or just curious learning, this resource is the right place. A science quiz for class 5 is one of the best ways to test what you already know and also learn new things. With science quiz for class 5 with answers, you can self-check your learning without waiting for anyone else.
Question. What is the process by Question. Which plants make their own food using sunlight?
Ans. Photosynthesis
Question. Which gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
Ans. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Question. What is the largest planet in our solar system?
Ans. Jupiter
Question. What is the chemical symbol for water?
JEE
NEET
Foundation JEE
Foundation NEET
CBSE
Ans. H2O
Question. Which gas do humans breathe out when they exhale?
Ans. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Question. What is the process of water turning into vapor due to heat called?
Ans. Evaporation
Question. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?
Ans. Mars
Question. What is the chemical symbol for oxygen?
Ans. O2
Question. Which gas is most abundant in Earth's atmosphere?
Ans. Nitrogen (N2)
Question. What is the main function of the heart in the human body?
Ans. Pumping blood
Question. What is the process by Question. Which water vapor in the atmosphere turns into tiny water droplets or ice crystals and falls to the Earth's surface?
Ans. Condensation
Do Check - GK Questions For Class 5 in Hindi
Question. What is the unit of measurement for electric current?
Ans. Ampere (A)
Question. What is the process of the moon going through its various phases, such as crescent, half, and full?
Ans. Lunar phases
Question. Which gas is released by trees during photosynthesis?
Ans. Oxygen (O2)
Question. What is the process of a solid turning directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase called?
Ans. Sublimation
Question. Which gas is responsible for the Earth's ozone layer that protects us from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays?
Ans. Ozone (O3)
Question. What is the study of fossils called?
Ans. Paleontology
Question. Which gas do humans inhale for respiration?
Ans. Oxygen (O2)
Question. What is the smallest bone in the human body?
Ans. Stapes bone in the ear
Question. Which planet is known as the "Evening Star" or "Morning Star" and is often visible in the evening or morning sky?
Ans. Venus
Question. What is the process of plants losing water vapor through tiny openings in their leaves called?
Ans. Transpiration
Question. What is the chemical formula for table salt (sodium chloride)?
Ans. NaCl
Question. Which gas is commonly used in balloons to make them float?
Ans. Helium (He)
Question. What is the process of water falling from the clouds in the form of droplets called?
Ans. Precipitation
Question. What is the name of the closest star to Earth?
Ans. The Sun
Question. What is the study of earthquakes called?
Ans. Seismology
Question. What is the process of water being absorbed by plant roots from the soil called?
Ans. Water uptake
Question. Which gas is responsible for the greenhouse effect and global warming?
Ans. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Question. What is the process of a liquid turning into a gas at its boiling point?
Ans. Boiling
Question. What is the chemical symbol for gold?
Ans. Au
Question. Which gas is necessary for combustion to occur?
Ans. Oxygen (O2)
Question. What is the study of stars, galaxies, and the universe called?
Ans. Astronomy
Question. What is the process of soil particles being carried away by wind or water called?
Ans. Erosion
Question. Which gas is used in fire extinguishers to smother fires?
Ans. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Question. What is the largest organ in the human body?
Ans. Skin
Question. What is the chemical symbol for silver?
Ans. Ag
Question. Which gas do plants release as a byproduct of photosynthesis?
Ans. Oxygen (O2)
Question. What is the process of turning a solid into a liquid when heat is applied?
Ans. Melting
Question. What is the study of the Earth's climate and weather patterns called?
Ans. Meteorology
Question. Which gas is responsible for the color and odor of rotten eggs?
Ans. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S)
Question. What is the process of plants bending toward the source of light called?
Ans. Phototropism
Question. What is the chemical symbol for carbon dioxide?
Ans. CO2
Question. Which gas is used by plants during photosynthesis to produce glucose?
Ans. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Question. What is the process of a liquid turning into a solid called?
Ans. Freezing
Question. What is the study of the Earth's physical features, including mountains, rivers, and landforms called?
Ans. Geography
Question. Which gas is commonly used in the production of fizzy drinks and carbonated beverages?
Ans. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Question. What is the process of water moving through plants from the roots to the leaves called?
Ans. Translocation
Question. What is the chemical symbol for iron?
Ans. Fe
Question. Which gas is necessary for respiration in humans and other animals?
Ans. Oxygen (O2)
Question. What is the study of the behavior and interactions of matter and energy called?
Ans. Physics
Ques: Which part of the plant makes food?
a) Root
b) Stem
c) Leaf
d) Flower
Ques: Animals that eat only plants are called?
a) Carnivores
b) Herbivores
c) Omnivores
d) None
Ques: Which gas do plants release during photosynthesis?
a) Carbon dioxide
b) Oxygen
c) Nitrogen
d) Hydrogen
Ques: Largest land animal is?
a) Tiger
b) Elephant
c) Horse
d) Giraffe
Ques: Which bird cannot fly?
a) Crow
b) Peacock
c) Ostrich
d) Parrot
Ques: Which organ pumps blood in our body?
a) Brain
b) Heart
c) Kidney
d) Stomach
Ques: Which organ controls all activities in the body?
a) Brain
b) Heart
c) Lungs
d) Liver
Ques: Teeth used for biting are called?
a) Molars
b) Canines
c) Incisors
d) Premolars
Ques: Which organ helps in breathing?
a) Kidney
b) Lungs
c) Liver
d) Stomach
Ques: How many bones are there in the human body?
a) 106
b) 206
c) 306
d) 406
Ques: The planet known as the “Red Planet” is?
a) Venus
b) Mars
c) Jupiter
d) Saturn
Ques: The Earth revolves around the?
a) Moon
b) Sun
c) Stars
d) Clouds
Ques: Which is the largest planet in the solar system?
a) Earth
b) Jupiter
c) Saturn
d) Mars
Ques: The Sun is a?
a) Planet
b) Star
c) Moon
d) Satellite
Ques: The natural satellite of Earth is?
a) Venus
b) Moon
c) Mars
d) Mercury
Ques: Which is the largest ocean in the world?
a) Atlantic Ocean
b) Pacific Ocean
c) Indian Ocean
d) Arctic Ocean
Ques: Water freezes at?
a) 50°C
b) 0°C
c) 100°C
d) 32°C
Ques: Which gas is most abundant in the air?
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Helium
Ques: Plants take in carbon dioxide and give out?
a) Oxygen
b) Hydrogen
c) Nitrogen
d) Methane
Ques: The green color of leaves is due to?
a) Chlorophyll
b) Oxygen
c) Starch
d) Carbon
Ques: Which device is used to measure temperature?
a) Barometer
b) Thermometer
c) Speedometer
d) Ammeter
Ques: The fastest means of transport is?
a) Ship
b) Train
c) Airplane
d) Car
Ques: Which metal is used in making wires?
a) Gold
b) Copper
c) Iron
d) Silver
Ques: The source of solar energy is?
a) Moon
b) Sun
c) Stars
d) Planets
Ques: The hardest natural substance is?
a) Gold
b) Diamond
c) Iron
d) Silver
Ques: Which vitamin is known as the “Sunshine Vitamin”?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin D
Ques: Milk is rich in?
a) Iron
b) Calcium
c) Vitamin C
d) Protein
Ques: Which food gives us instant energy?
a) Rice
b) Sugar
c) Fish
d) Potato
Ques: Deficiency of Vitamin C causes?
a) Rickets
b) Night blindness
c) Scurvy
d) Anemia
Ques: Which nutrient builds our muscles?
a) Protein
b) Carbohydrate
c) Fat
d) Water
Ques: Which form of energy do we get from the Sun?
a) Light and Heat
b) Sound
c) Electric
d) Nuclear
Ques: The force that pulls objects towards the Earth is?
a) Magnetism
b) Gravity
c) Friction
d) Speed
Ques: Which type of energy is stored in food?
a) Kinetic
b) Potential
c) Heat
d) Solar
Ques: What energy is used in a moving car?
a) Solar
b) Kinetic
c) Nuclear
d) Heat
Ques: Which type of energy is produced by burning fuel?
a) Sound
b) Heat
c) Light
d) Magnetic
Ques: Which gas do humans exhale while breathing?
a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Helium
Ques: Which is the smallest unit of life?
a) Organ
b) Cell
c) Tissue
d) Organ system
Ques: What do we call water in solid state?
a) Steam
b) Ice
c) Vapor
d) Rain
Ques: Which star is nearest to Earth?
a) Moon
b) Sun
c) Mars
d) Venus
Ques: Which part of the computer is called its “brain”?
a) Keyboard
b) CPU
c) Monitor
d) Mouse
Ques: Which sense organ helps us to smell?
a) Ear
b) Nose
c) Eye
d) Skin
Ques: Which is the national aquatic animal of India?
a) Dolphin
b) Shark
c) Whale
d) Crocodile
Ques: What is H₂O commonly known as?
a) Oxygen
b) Water
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Hydrogen
Ques: Which instrument is used to look at stars?
a) Microscope
b) Telescope
c) Periscope
d) Stethoscope
Ques: Which is the nearest planet to the Sun?
a) Mercury
b) Venus
c) Earth
d) Mars
Ques: Sound cannot travel through?
a) Air
b) Water
c) Vacuum
d) Solid
Ques: The largest organ in the human body is?
a) Heart
b) Skin
c) Brain
d) Liver
Ques: The boiling point of water is?
a) 50°C
b) 100°C
c) 0°C
d) 200°C
Ques: The process of changing water into vapor is called?
a) Condensation
b) Evaporation
c) Freezing
d) Melting
Ques: Which instrument is used by doctors to hear heartbeat?
a) Thermometer
b) Stethoscope
c) Telescope
d) Microscope
1 to 10 | 11 to 20 | 21 to 30 | 31 to 40 | 41 to 50 |
1. C | 11. B | 21. B | 31. A | 41. B |
2. B | 12. B | 22. C | 32. B | 42. A |
3. B | 13. B | 23. B | 33. B | 43. B |
4. B | 14. B | 24. B | 34. B | 44. B |
5. C | 15. B | 25. B | 35. B | 45. A |
6. B | 16. B | 26. D | 36. B | 46. C |
7. A | 17. B | 27. B | 37. B | 47. B |
8. C | 18. B | 28. B | 38. B | 48. B |
9. B | 19. A | 29. C | 39. B | 49. B |
10. B | 20. A | 30. A | 40. B | 50. B |
Practicing these questions helps students build strong basics in science, improves their memory, and makes learning more fun.
Yes, these class 5 science questions and answers are very helpful for school tests, Olympiads, and other quiz competitions.
The quiz includes topics like plants, animals, human body, space, earth, energy, and simple everyday science.
Yes, they are perfect for classroom activities, home learning, or fun family quiz time.
They help children think logically, improve problem-solving skills, and make them more curious about the world around them.